The present invention relates to an axial flow turbine, comprising: a rotor mounting part; a housing having a fluid supply part surrounding the rotor mounting part; a rotor which is installed at a rotation shaft installed in the housing and has a plurality of blades installed in a circumferential direction; and a plurality of injection nozzles, installed in the fluid supply part surrounding the rotor mounting part, for spraying a high-pressure fluid toward the blades, wherein the fluid collision surface of the blades installed at the rotor is formed to be inclined at an angle in the rotational direction of the rotor with respect to the normal axis of the rotation center axis, and the injection nozzles formed in the fluid supply part are installed at an angle parallel to the normal direction of the fluid collision surface of the blades. Due to the aforementioned configuration, the present invention provides the effect of maximizing the rotation rate of a turbine while smoothing fluid flow by optimizing the angle of the fluid collision surface of the blades.

The present invention relates to an axial flow turbine, comprising: a rotor mounting part; a housing having a fluid supply part surrounding the rotor mounting part; a rotor which is installed at a rotation shaft installed in the housing and has a plurality of blades installed in a circumferential direction; and a plurality of injection nozzles, installed in the fluid supply part surrounding the rotor mounting part, for spraying a high-pressure fluid toward the blades, wherein the fluid collision surface of the blades installed at the rotor is formed to be inclined at an angle in the rotational direction of the rotor with respect to the normal axis of the rotation center axis, and the injection nozzles formed in the fluid supply part are installed at an angle parallel to the normal direction of the fluid collision surface of the blades. Due to the aforementioned configuration, the present invention provides the effect of maximizing the rotation rate of a turbine while smoothing fluid flow by optimizing the angle of the fluid collision surface of the blades.

A radial inflow turbine may include a wheel, a first set of nozzle vanes surrounding the wheel and a second set of nozzle vanes surrounding the wheel. A first circumferential spacing between two adjacent nozzle vanes of the first set may differ from a second circumferential spacing between another two of the nozzle vanes of the first set.

A radial inflow turbine may include a wheel, a first set of nozzle vanes surrounding the wheel and a second set of nozzle vanes surrounding the wheel. A first circumferential spacing between two adjacent nozzle vanes of the first set may differ from a second circumferential spacing between another two of the nozzle vanes of the first set.

A cryogenic liquid turbine is provided, wherein, impeller end of the rotor and nozzle assembly are received into cavity of volute, and main part of the volute is put into perlite cold box; insulation pad is used between the volute and machine housing to insulate heat; impeller outlet is connected to diffuser pipe. A nozzle assembly is connected to the machine housing by a nozzle compression flange; a nozzle compression plate adjusts a compactness of nozzle vanes by a disc spring; a nozzle turntable is connected on a nozzle chassis, and adjusts the nozzle vane stagger angle by adjusting mechanism passing through the volute; impeller shroud side seal is axially fixed on the nozzle compression flange, and a shaft seal is axially fixed to a seal gas part; the seal gas part and an oil seal are axially fixed to the machine housing by a bolt.

A cryogenic liquid turbine is provided, wherein, impeller end of the rotor and nozzle assembly are received into cavity of volute, and main part of the volute is put into perlite cold box; insulation pad is used between the volute and machine housing to insulate heat; impeller outlet is connected to diffuser pipe. A nozzle assembly is connected to the machine housing by a nozzle compression flange; a nozzle compression plate adjusts a compactness of nozzle vanes by a disc spring; a nozzle turntable is connected on a nozzle chassis, and adjusts the nozzle vane stagger angle by adjusting mechanism passing through the volute; impeller shroud side seal is axially fixed on the nozzle compression flange, and a shaft seal is axially fixed to a seal gas part; the seal gas part and an oil seal are axially fixed to the machine housing by a bolt.

A radial expander having a rotor mounted in a housing and comprising multiple blades. The blades together with a radially inner hub contour of a rotor hub and a radially outer housing contour define flow channels for the process gas, which process gas to be expanded enters in a radial direction and from which expanded process gas exits in the axial direction. The radially inner hub contour of the rotor includes a curvature change at least in some circumferential positions seen in the meridional section such that adjacent to a flow leading side of the rotor, the radially inner hub contour, seen in the meridional section, is curved radially to the outside and adjacent to a flow trailing side of the rotor, the radially inner hub contour, seen in the meridional section, is curved radially to the inside.

A radial expander having a rotor mounted in a housing and comprising multiple blades. The blades together with a radially inner hub contour of a rotor hub and a radially outer housing contour define flow channels for the process gas, which process gas to be expanded enters in a radial direction and from which expanded process gas exits in the axial direction. The radially inner hub contour of the rotor includes a curvature change at least in some circumferential positions seen in the meridional section such that adjacent to a flow leading side of the rotor, the radially inner hub contour, seen in the meridional section, is curved radially to the outside and adjacent to a flow trailing side of the rotor, the radially inner hub contour, seen in the meridional section, is curved radially to the inside.