A gas turbine engine includes a fan, a compressor section, and a turbine section configured to drive the compressor section and the fan. A buffer system is configured to communicate a buffer supply air to a portion of the gas turbine engine. The buffer system includes a first bleed air supply having a first pressure, a second bleed air supply having a second pressure that is greater than the first pressure, and an ejector that selectively augments the first bleed air supply to prepare the buffer supply air for communication to the portion of the gas turbine engine. A method and a buffer system are also disclosed.

An axial flow turbine of an embodiment includes: a turbine rotor provided to penetrate in an inner casing; rotor wheels formed on an outer peripheral surface of the turbine rotor in an axial direction; a gland seal part which is provided on a downstream side of the rotor wheel at a final stage and seals between the turbine rotor and the inner casing; a seal part which is provided between the rotor wheel at the final stage and the gland seal part and prevents inflow to the turbine rotor side of a working fluid; and a cooling medium supply mechanism which supplies a cooling medium directly to a wheel space surrounded by the rotor wheel at the final stage, the turbine rotor, the gland seal part and the seal part.

There is provided a rotary machine including a rotary shaft; a plurality of rotor blades extending outward from the rotary shaft in a radial direction of the rotary shaft, and are provided with gaps therebetween in a peripheral direction of the rotary shaft; a casing surrounding the rotor blades radially outside the rotor blades, and in which a recessed portion as a cavity accommodates tips of the rotor blades; a sealing portion extending from one of a bottom surface of the recessed portion and the tip of the rotor blade, and having a clearance with the other; a jet flow passage through which a fluid is jetted rearward in a rotation direction of the rotary shaft in the cavity; and a valve which is capable of switching a flow condition of the jet flow with turning the valve on an opening state and a closing state.

There is disclosed a controlled gap seal for a gas turbine engine. The seal has a ring annularly and continuously extending about a central axis. A runner that is configured for rotation about the central axis and rotatable relative to the ring. The runner has a face facing a face of the ring. The face of the ring is spaced apart from the face of the runner by a gap. Surface discontinuities are circumferentially distributed around the central axis. The surface discontinuities are located at specific locations and distributed in specific ways. A method of using the controlled gap seal is disclosed.

There is disclosed a controlled gap seal for a gas turbine engine. The seal has a ring annularly and continuously extending about a central axis. A runner that is configured for rotation about the central axis and rotatable relative to the ring. The runner has a face facing a face of the ring. The face of the ring is spaced apart from the face of the runner by a gap. Surface discontinuities are circumferentially distributed around the central axis. The surface discontinuities are located at specific locations and distributed in specific ways. A method of using the controlled gap seal is disclosed.

A turbine vane assembly and a gas turbine including the turbine vane assembly are capable of adjusting a flow rate and a supply pressure of seal air by adjusting the area of a purge hole. The turbine vane assembly includes a turbine vane disposed between an outer platform and an inner platform; a U-ring unit formed of opposite sides that face each other and are each coupled to the inner platform to form a cavity; a first purge hole formed in one side of the U-ring unit to communicate with each of the cavity and a first wheel space, the first purge hole having an area that is adjustable in size; and a second purge hole formed in the other sides of the U-ring unit to communicate with each of the cavity and a second wheel space, the second purge hole having an area that is adjustable in size.

A seal assembly includes a first feather seal with a first cooling hole extending through the first feather seal. The seal assembly also includes a second feather seal adjacent to the first feather seal. The second feather seal includes a second cooling hole extending through the second feather seal. The first cooling hole is positioned over at least a portion of the second cooling hole.

The present disclosure is directed to a gas turbine engine including a turbine rotor, a turbine frame at least partially surrounding the turbine rotor, and an outer diameter seal assembly. The turbine rotor includes an inner shroud, an outer shroud, and at least one connecting airfoil coupling the inner shroud and the outer shroud. The outer shroud includes a plurality of outer shroud airfoils extended inward along a radial direction. The outer diameter seal assembly includes a sliding portion disposed between the turbine frame and the outer shroud of the turbine rotor. The outer diameter seal assembly defines a secondary tooth at the outer shroud radially inward of a longitudinal face of the sliding portion, and a primary tooth defined axially adjacent to a radial face of the sliding portion.

The present disclosure is directed to a gas turbine engine including a turbine rotor, a turbine frame at least partially surrounding the turbine rotor, and an outer diameter seal assembly. The turbine rotor includes an inner shroud, an outer shroud, and at least one connecting airfoil coupling the inner shroud and the outer shroud. The outer shroud includes a plurality of outer shroud airfoils extended inward along a radial direction. The outer diameter seal assembly includes a sliding portion disposed between the turbine frame and the outer shroud of the turbine rotor. The outer diameter seal assembly defines a secondary tooth at the outer shroud radially inward of a longitudinal face of the sliding portion, and a primary tooth defined axially adjacent to a radial face of the sliding portion.

An aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a seal assembly for a turbo machine. The seal assembly includes a fluid bearing wall including a bearing face in which the bearing face defines a fluid opening through the fluid bearing wall. The seal assembly further includes a seal body extended circumferentially relative to a centerline axis. The seal body defines a cavity extended at least partially circumferentially through the seal body. A fluid passage is defined through the seal body in fluid communication with the fluid opening through the fluid bearing wall.