Patent classifications
F01N3/022
RETENTION OF WIRES IN AN INDUCTION HEATED GASEOUS EMISSIONS TREATMENT UNIT
Techniques are disclosed to aid fixing of an elongate wire within an elongate, linear cell of a honeycomb ceramic substrate unit for a gaseous emissions treatment assembly. In one method, the wire is formed with a resiliently flexible element, and inserted into the cell, the insertion act causing the resiliently flexible element to flex and to cause a part of the element to bear against a wall of the cell and so provide frictional retention of the wire in the cell. In another, method, an adhesive is used either on the outside of the wire or the inside of the cell. In another method, the wire is scored at spaced intervals along its length to provide relief spaces for linear expansion of the wire to reduce stress at its interface with cell walls.
Particulate filter
Provided is a particulate filter in which a PM collection rate is stably increased. The particulate filter according to the present invention includes a substrate 10 having a wall flow structure having a porous partition wall 16 that partitions an inlet cell and an outlet cell, and a wash coat layer held on surfaces of internal pores of the partition wall. In addition, average filling rates A, B, and C of the wash coat layer measured for each predetermined pore diameter range in the internal pores satisfy specific relationships. Further, the wash coat layer is formed in a region that occupies 50% or more of a thickness of the partition wall, and an amount of a noble metal catalyst carried by the wash coat layer is 0 g/L or more but 0.2 g/L or less.
Manufacturing method for exhaust gas purification device
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method for an exhaust gas purification device that can uniformly coat a honeycomb substrate with slurry even when using a low viscosity slurry. The present invention pertains to a manufacturing method for an exhaust gas purification device that includes providing a slurry for catalyst layer formation from a shower nozzle onto a honeycomb substrate, coating the honeycomb substrate with the slurry, and firing the honeycomb substrate coated with the slurry, wherein the viscosity of the slurry at a shear rate of 4 s.sup.−1 is 800 mPA.Math.s or less, the shower nozzle has a plurality of discharge openings for discharging the slurry, the relationship of the spacing a) of the discharge openings and the diameter b) of the liquid drops formed when starting supply of the slurry is 0.85<a/b, and the equivalent diameter c) of a slurry face when starting supply of the slurry and the slurry has spread on the honeycomb substrate is greater than or equal to the spacing a) of the discharge openings.
Honeycomb filter
An object of the present invention is to provide a honeycomb filter having low pressure loss and high collection efficiency. The honeycomb filter of the present invention comprises a ceramic honeycomb substrate in which a multitude of cells through which a fluid flows are disposed in parallel in a longitudinal direction and are separated by cell walls, each cell being sealed at an end section at either the fluid inlet side or the fluid outlet side, and a filter layer which, among the surfaces of the cell walls, is formed on the surface of the cell walls of those cells in which the end section at the fluid inlet side is open and the end section at the fluid outlet side is sealed by a sealing material, wherein the filter layer comprises spherical ceramic particles, and the average particle size of the spherical ceramic particles increases gradually from the fluid inlet side toward the fluid outlet side.
Exhaust gas purification filter
An exhaust gas purification filter that is suitable for arrangement in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine and for collecting particulate matter contained in exhaust gas, comprises: exhaust gas inflow passages and exhaust gas outflow passages that are arranged alternately; and porous partitions that separate the exhaust gas inflow passages and the exhaust gas outflow passages from each other. Each of the partitions is divided into a coated zone in which a surface of a partition base is coated with a coating layer having a smaller average pore diameter than an average pore diameter of the partition base and a non-coated zone that is located on a downstream side of the coated zone and in which a surface of the partition base is not coated with the coating layer.
After-Treatment System
An after-treatment system includes, in series along an exhaust gas flow direction through the after-treatment system: a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) or a passive NOx adsorber (PNA), a diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) delivery device, a soot-reducing device and a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst, which may also include an additional PNA.
Honeycomb structure
A honeycomb structure includes a honeycomb structure body having a partition wall which is constituted of a porous body. The porous body includes a refractory aggregate and a bonding material. The porous body constituting includes the bonding material at a mass proportion of 20 to 35 mass %. In an observation of a cross section of the partition wall with an electron microscope, when observing any given ten visual fields meeting a following condition (1), the number of refractory aggregates meeting a following condition (2) is five pieces or more in all of the ten visual fields. Condition (1): a proportion of an area occupied by the bonding material is 30% or more. Condition (2): the refractory aggregate has a particle diameter of 5 μm or more, and 60% or more of an outer circumference of the refractory aggregate is surrounded by the bonding material.
Partial wall-flow filter and method
A partial wall-flow filter has an inlet end, an outlet end, and a plurality of parallel channels disposed and configured to flow fluid from the inlet end to the outlet end. The channels are defined by a plurality of porous walls. A first portion of the channels have a first hydraulic diameter Dh1, a second portion of the channels have a second hydraulic diameter Dh2 smaller than the first hydraulic diameter Dh1, and the ratio of Dh1:Dh2 is in the range of 1.1 to 1.6. At least a portion of channels having hydraulic diameter Dh1 are plugged at the outlet end, and channels having hydraulic diameter Dh2 are flow-through channels.
PARTICULATE FILTER FOR AN EXHAUST SYSTEM AND METHOD OF MAKING SUCH A PARTICULATE FILTER
A particulate filter for an exhaust system includes a housing having an exhaust inlet and an exhaust outlet. Arranged in the housing is a porous filter body which has a closed casing and plural flow passages extending in parallel relationship. The filter body defines a longitudinal center axis and has a conical configuration in relation to the longitudinal center axis, with each of the flow passages defining a longitudinal center axis which extends in parallel relationship to the longitudinal center axis of the filter body.
METHOD FOR REPLACING AN EXHAUST AFTERTREATMENT COMPONENT
The invention relates to a method for replacing an exhaust aftertreatment component of an exhaust aftertreatment system in a vehicle or vessel. The exhaust aftertreatment system is delimited by an outer casing and comprises a first sleeve, which extends in an axial direction and contains a first exhaust aftertreatment component mounted directly in the first sleeve. The method comprises the steps of: removing the first exhaust aftertreatment component from the first sleeve, the first sleeve thereby remaining intact within the outer casing, providing a second exhaust aftertreatment component being mounted in a second sleeve, the second sleeve being configured to fit within the first sleeve, and mounting the second sleeve with the second exhaust aftertreatment component in the first sleeve by inserting the second sleeve into the first sleeve in the axial direction thereof.