A turbocharger includes: a suction part (10b) configured to suction a fluid; an impeller (12) configured to compress the fluid supplied from the suction part (10b); a drive shaft (18) having one end to which the impeller (12) is attached; an intermediate shaft (16) provided at the one end of the drive shaft (18) such that the drive shaft (18) extends in an axial direction from a downstream side to an upstream side of the impeller (12); a motor (14) or a generator having a rotor (14a) attached to a distal end of the intermediate shaft (16) via a coupling (20a), a stator (14c) provided so as to correspond to the rotor (14a), and a body portion (14b) configured to hold the stator (14c); and a cover (30) formed into a tubular shape to surround the intermediate shaft (16) and the coupling (20a).

A connection structure of a turbocharger and an intercooler for a vehicle is disclosed. The turbocharger is configured to compress intake air using exhaust gas and includes an outlet for discharging the compressed air, and the intercooler includes an inlet connected to the outlet of the turbocharger and is configured to receive the compressed air through the inlet. An inserting portion having an external diameter smaller than an external diameter of the outlet is formed at an end portion of the outlet facing the intercooler, and is inserted into the inlet of the intercooler. An connecting hose encloses external circumferences of the outlet and the inlet such that the outlet and the inlet are connected to each other through the connecting hose.

A connection structure of a turbocharger and an intercooler for a vehicle is disclosed. The turbocharger is configured to compress intake air using exhaust gas and includes an outlet for discharging the compressed air, and the intercooler includes an inlet connected to the outlet of the turbocharger and is configured to receive the compressed air through the inlet. An inserting portion having an external diameter smaller than an external diameter of the outlet is formed at an end portion of the outlet facing the intercooler, and is inserted into the inlet of the intercooler. An connecting hose encloses external circumferences of the outlet and the inlet such that the outlet and the inlet are connected to each other through the connecting hose.

A dual volute turbocharger for use with an internal combustion engine includes a valve for controlling exhaust gas flow to a turbine housing interior of the dual volute turbocharger. The dual volute turbocharger also includes a first volute and a second volute each adapted for fluid communication with the internal combustion engine. The dual volute turbocharger further includes a wall separating the first and second volutes and a valve seat. The valve seat and the wall collectively define a valve cavity. The valve is movable between a closed position and an open position. The valve and the wall of the turbine housing collectively define a first cross-sectional flow area. The valve and the valve seat collectively define a second cross-sectional flow area. A method of controlling the valve of the dual volute turbocharger is also disclosed.

A dual volute turbocharger for use with an internal combustion engine includes a valve for controlling exhaust gas flow to a turbine housing interior of the dual volute turbocharger. The dual volute turbocharger also includes a first volute and a second volute each adapted for fluid communication with the internal combustion engine. The dual volute turbocharger further includes a wall separating the first and second volutes and a valve seat. The valve seat and the wall collectively define a valve cavity. The valve is movable between a closed position and an open position. The valve and the wall of the turbine housing collectively define a first cross-sectional flow area. The valve and the valve seat collectively define a second cross-sectional flow area. A method of controlling the valve of the dual volute turbocharger is also disclosed.

Proposed is a gas heat-pump system including: a compressor of an air conditioning module; a gas engine generating a drive force of the compressor; and a turbocharger primarily first-level pressure to a fuel-to-air mixture and supplying the fuel-to-air mixture to the gas engine or applying second-level pressure to the fuel-to-air mixture to which the first-level pressure is applied and supplying the fuel-to-air mixture to the gas engine.

Proposed is a gas heat-pump system including: a compressor of an air conditioning module; a gas engine generating a drive force of the compressor; and a turbocharger primarily first-level pressure to a fuel-to-air mixture and supplying the fuel-to-air mixture to the gas engine or applying second-level pressure to the fuel-to-air mixture to which the first-level pressure is applied and supplying the fuel-to-air mixture to the gas engine.

Proposed is a gas heat-pump system capable of supplying recirculation exhaust gas to an engine using an exhaust gas turbocharger and thus actively controlling an amount of the flowing recirculation exhaust gas and pressure thereof.

A hydrogen fueled powerplant including an internal combustion engine that drives a motor-generator, and has a two-stage turbocharger, for an aircraft. A control system controls the operation of the motor-generator to maintain the engine at a speed selected based on controlling the engine equivalence ratio. The control system controls an afterburner, an intercooler and an aftercooler to maximize powerplant efficiency. The afterburner also adds power to the turbochargers during high-altitude restarts. The turbochargers also include motor-generators that extract excess power from the exhaust.

A hydrogen fueled powerplant including an internal combustion engine that drives a motor-generator, and has a two-stage turbocharger, for an aircraft. A control system controls the operation of the motor-generator to maintain the engine at a speed selected based on controlling the engine equivalence ratio. The control system controls an afterburner, an intercooler and an aftercooler to maximize powerplant efficiency. The afterburner also adds power to the turbochargers during high-altitude restarts. The turbochargers also include motor-generators that extract excess power from the exhaust.