The invention relates to a compressor, in particular a gas compressor, for instance for a turbocharger, for compressing a gaseous fluid, having a compressor housing (40) in which a compressor wheel (41) is rotatably arranged, wherein the compressor housing (40) has a gas intake manifold (43), via which gas can be fed to the compressor wheel (41), a compressor duct (42) being provided, via which the compressed gas can be discharged from the compressor wheel (41), an adjustment device (60) being arranged in the area of the gas intake manifold (43), wherein the adjustment device (60) has orifice elements (70), which can be adjusted linearly between a closed position and an open position, and by means of which the opening cross-section of the gas intake manifold (43) in a duct area can be varied in order to form a minimum opening cross-section (Ömin) in the closed position and a maximum opening cross-section (Ömax) in the open position, wherein in each case two adjacent orifice elements (70) have sealing segments (73.1, 76.1) which, in the closed position, face each other, in particular rest against each other. To be able to reduce the noise emissions in such a compressor in a simple and effective manner, provision is made according to the invention that the orifice elements (70) can be adjusted into a retracted operating position, in which body areas of the orifice elements (70) at least in some areas delimit a recess, in particular a circumferential groove, in the gas intake manifold (43) to form a resonator, in particular a Helmholtz resonator, and wherein provision may in particular be made that the orifice elements (70) can be adjusted, preferably continuously, between several retracted operating positions.

The invention relates to a method of controlling transient behaviour of an internal combustion engine (10) being provided with a turbocharger (110) and a variable inlet guide vanes assembly (130) arranged upstream a compressor (120) of the turbocharger (110). The method comprises determining a current operational condition indicative of transient behaviour, and, if said transient behaviour requires compressor acceleration: determining a desired operational condition of the compressor (120), and controlling the position of the variable inlet guide vanes assembly (130) based on the desired operational condition of the compressor (120).

A method of operating a motor vehicle having an internal combustion engine, wherein the internal combustion engine has at least one combustion engine which is connected by a rotary drive via a transmission and optionally a clutch with powered wheels of the motor vehicle, and further comprises a fresh gas line, and wherein in the fresh gas line, a compressor is integrated, which is associated with a trim controller, by means of which an edge-side portion of the inlet cross section of a compressor impeller of the compressor is coverable to a variable extent. In this case, in a release position of the trim controller, the edge-side portion of the inlet cross section is covered relatively little, preferably the least possible, and in a covering position of the trim controller, is mostly covered, preferably as much as possible.

An exhaust gas turbocharger system (1) has a first and second exhaust gas turbochargers (2, 3) arranged in parallel. Each exhaust gas turbocharger (2, 3) has an exhaust gas turbine (20, 30) and a compressor (21, 31). Fresh air compressed by the compressor (21) of the first exhaust gas turbocharger (2) can flow into a first pressure line (15), and fresh air compressed by the compressor (31) of the second exhaust gas turbocharger (3) can flow into a second pressure line (16). The two pressure lines (15, 16) are connected to each other in terms of flow. An electric drive device (10) is connected to the first exhaust gas turbocharger (2) and can be turned on for providing additional torque for driving the exhaust gas turbine (20) and the compressor (21) of the first exhaust gas turbocharger (2).

A turbine for an exhaust-gas turbocharger has a turbine housing formed with two volutes through which an exhaust gas can flow and which are separated by a separating wall. Only a single wastegate valve is provided for both volutes. The wastegate valve is a linear valve with a linear valve element. The linear valve element is received in the separating wall and is movably guided in its axial direction in the separating wall.

In an aspect a method is provided for controlling air flow to an internal combustion engine, comprising: providing a in turbocharger and a compressor that is driven by the turbocharger; driving rotation of a turbine of the turbocharger using exhaust gas from the engine; driving rotation of an impeller of the compressor to generate pressurized air for the engine; sending pressurized air from a pressurized air storage chamber to the internal combustion engine if the pressurized air generated by the impeller is sufficiently low; and sending pressurized air from the compressor to the pressurized air storage chamber for storage therein if the pressurized air generated by the impeller is sufficiently high.

Provided is a centrifugal compressor, including: a movable member which is movable between a first position and a second position, the first position being a position at which an opening degree of an auxiliary flow passage arranged more on an outer diameter side than a main flow passage becomes a first opening degree, the second position being a position at which an opening degree of the auxiliary flow passage becomes a second opening degree smaller than the first opening degree; and a linear actuator configured to drive the movable member in a rotation axis direction of the impeller.

A turbocharger includes a variable-nozzle cartridge having a nozzle ring that supports an array of variable vanes in the turbine nozzle. A heat shroud and spring assembly is disposed in a space bounded between the turbine wheel, the nozzle ring, and the center bearing housing of the turbocharger. The heat shroud and spring assembly includes discretely formed heat shroud and spring components configured as annular non-planar disk-shaped parts. The heat shroud and spring are in contact with each other at their radially inner and radially outer peripheral regions, but are spaced apart between those peripheral regions, thereby creating a sealed-off dead space between them. The dead space can significantly reduce the maximum temperature of the spring, relative to arrangements having a single shroud or having dual shrouds with no dead space between them.

A boost regulator for a supercharger is responsive to one or more vehicle operation parameter inputs to determine limits of boost applied to an internal combustion engine. In one configuration, the boost regulator limits the amount of movement of a conventional dashpot boost control valve actuator based on various vehicle and sensor input data. In another configuration, the boost regulator adjusts the amount of boost output during supercharger operation in response to the vehicle and sensor input data.

A compressor is disclosed for a charging device of an internal combustion engine. An iris diaphragm mechanism is arranged upstream of the compressor wheel. An actuator is mechanically coupled to an adjusting ring of the iris diaphragm mechanism for transmitting torque of an actuator shaft to the adjusting ring for rotating the adjusting ring. A pivotable coupling pin is arranged eccentrically on the actuator shaft and has a bearing bush which is displaceable along a longitudinal axis of the coupling pin. The bearing bush is mounted between two fingers of an adjusting lever of the adjusting ring so as to be displaceable along the fingers. An outer contact surface of the bearing bush is spherical. Inner contact surfaces of the two fingers are cylindrical to correspond to the spherical outer contact surface of the bearing bush and are in sliding contact with the outer contact surface of the bearing bush.