A fuel tank containing a fuel and oil mixture is managed to determine if the fuel and oil mixture contains the correct ratio for a motor. The fuel tank containing a fuel and oil mixture is monitored. A fuel to oil ratio is selected for the motor. A combined viscosity of the fuel and oil mixture is calculated with respect to the fuel to oil ratio, and the temperature of the fuel and oil mixture. The combined viscosity is used to determine a predetermined range of the combined viscosity. The viscosity of the fuel and oil mixture within the fuel tank is measured as a measured viscosity. If the measured viscosity of the fuel and oil mixture does not correspond with the predetermined range, then a user may be alerted that the measured viscosity does not correspond with the predetermined range.

A fuel tank containing a fuel and oil mixture is managed to determine if the fuel and oil mixture contains the correct ratio for a motor. The fuel tank containing a fuel and oil mixture is monitored. A fuel to oil ratio is selected for the motor. A combined viscosity of the fuel and oil mixture is calculated with respect to the fuel to oil ratio, and the temperature of the fuel and oil mixture. The combined viscosity is used to determine a predetermined range of the combined viscosity. The viscosity of the fuel and oil mixture within the fuel tank is measured as a measured viscosity. If the measured viscosity of the fuel and oil mixture does not correspond with the predetermined range, then a user may be alerted that the measured viscosity does not correspond with the predetermined range.

A method for controlling an internal-combustion engine includes detecting knocking in the internal-combustion engine. An EGR gas quantity of EGR gas is increased in a case where the knocking is detected. A part of exhaust gas is circulated into an intake passage as the EGR gas. A fuel octane number of fuel supplied to a cylinder is increased in the case. The fuel octane number is decreased after the fuel octane number has been increased. The EGR gas quantity is maintained so as to prevent the knocking after the EGR gas quantity has been increased.

Methods and systems for utilizing heated fuel to compensate for a low cetane number, cetane number variance and sub-optimal engine cold-start performance in internal combustion engines are disclosed herein. Systems comprise a heater, a sensor, and an engine control unit (ECU). Methods can comprise detecting variables that affect combustion, calculating conditions inside a combustion chamber, determining the difference between current ignition delay and a desired ignition delay, estimating a cetane number of a fuel, and using the data to determine a suitable temperature that will compensate for cetane number and improve the ignition delay. Other methods comprise sending a signal to a heater in communication with a fuel injection system such that said heater warms fuel within the fuel injection system prior to injecting the fuel into a combustion chamber.

A pressure regulator for regulating a differential pressure between a first fluid pressure of a first fluid and a second fluid pressure of a second fluid is disclosed. The pressure regulator has a valve between a regulator body and a valve member. The valve member is moveably disposed within a first longitudinal bore of the regulator body between a first-fluid-pressure sensing chamber and a second-fluid-pressure sensing chamber. The first-fluid-pressure sensing chamber is in fluid communication with the first-fluid inlet and the second-fluid-pressure sensing chamber is in fluid communication with the second-fluid port. The valve member is moveable between a closed position where a cross-sectional flow area through the valve is below a predetermined level and an open position where the cross-sectional flow area through the valve is above the predetermined level.

An engine method, comprising delivering high octane fuel to a high octane fuel tank and delivering low octane fuel to a low octane fuel tank and injecting atmospheric air into an exhaust system for secondary air injection in response to delivering low octane fuel to an engine.

A dual fuel system for a combustion engine includes an air and fuel mixer configured to mix air and fuel provided to the combustion engine, a first fuel path for a first fuel, and a second fuel path for a second fuel. The first and second fuels have different physical and chemical properties. The dual fuel system also includes a common fuel path coupled to the air and fuel mixer and both the first and second fuel paths, wherein the common fuel path includes an electronically controlled valve configured to regulate the air to fuel ratio of an air/fuel mixture provided to the combustion engine in response to control signals from a controller, and both the first and second fuel paths are coupled to the common fuel path at a location upstream of the electronically controlled valve.

A system for handling surplus methane in a fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine (ICE) system, the system comprising: an inert gas supply system configured to be in fluid communication with the fuel supply system and further configured to supply inert gas to an inert gas supply conduit position of the fuel supply system; a burner configured to be in fluid communication with the fuel supply system via a controllable valve device, the controllable valve device being disposed downstream the fuel supply conduit position; and a controller comprising processing circuitry configured to: predict an upcoming ICE non-operational time period; in response to the predicted ICE non-operational time period, determine to inject inert gas to the inert gas supply conduit position so as to flush the fuel supply system; and control the controllable valve device to direct any flushed-out methane to the burner.

A control device changes an operation line of an engine to an operation line according to an alcohol concentration on the condition that warm-up of the engine has been completed. Thus, when warm-up of the engine has been completed, the control device changes an operating point that is set according to a required output toward a higher torque side and a lower speed side when the alcohol concentration in a blended fuel is high than when the alcohol concentration in the blended fuel is low. When warm-up of the engine has not been completed, the control device does not execute the change according to the alcohol concentration in the blended fuel of the operating point set according to the required output.

A dual fuel system includes a first fuel supply of a first fuel, a second fuel supply of a second fuel, and a variable-output fuel pump. A fuel injector in the dual fuel system includes a combined-fuel outlet passage, a nozzle check movable to open and close the combined-fuel outlet passage to nozzle outlets, and a check valve positioned at least partially in a first fuel passage connected to the first fuel supply by way of the variable-output fuel pump. The first fuel may include a compression-ignition fuel and the second fuel may include an alcohol fuel. Varying output of the fuel pump during an off-cycle of a cam actuating a plunger in the fuel injector meters the first fuel to the fuel injector for forming a fuel charge for injection. Related apparatus and methodology is also disclosed.