The invention provides a vehicle engine system comprising: a fuel pump for selectively delivering fuel under high pressure; an accumulator having a first chamber for receiving an output from the fuel pump and a second chamber for receiving an oil feed, wherein as one chamber is filled up the other chamber is compressed; wherein on vehicle acceleration the fuel pump delivers fuel to a common rail fuel injection system, and on vehicle braking the fuel pump delivers fuel to the first chamber of the accumulator to thereby put the oil in the second chamber under pressure, and wherein on subsequent acceleration the oil chamber delivers an output under pressure.

A surgical stapler including an anvil, a staple cartridge, and a buttress material removably retained to the anvil and/or staple cartridge. In various embodiments, the staple cartridge can include at least one staple removably stored therein which can, when deployed, or fired, therefrom, contact the buttress material and remove the buttress material from the anvil and/or staple cartridge. In at least one embodiment, the anvil can include at least one lip and/or groove configured to removably retain the buttress material to the anvil until deformable members extending from the surgical staple are bent by the anvil and are directed toward and contact the buttress material.

Provided is a control device for an internal combustion engine which can suppress a relative variation in the fuel injection amount for each cylinder. A drive pulse width to drive the fuel injection valve for injecting the fuel is calculated according to a driving state of the internal combustion engine, any one or both of a valve-opening response delay time and a valve-closing response delay time with respect to a drive pulse signal of the fuel injection valve for each fuel injection value are calculated, and the drive pulse width is corrected to make an injection amount of each fuel injection valve matched to a predetermined injection amount based on any one or both of the valve-opening response delay time and the valve-closing response delay time calculated for each fuel injection valve.

An electrically driven solenoid coupled to a spring-operated valve, regulates pressure in an accumulator by opening when a predefined threshold pressure in a pressure accumulator is exceeded. The solenoid provides an assistive force to a spring-closed valve, reducing the amount of pressure required to open the valve responsive to the amount of current provided to the solenoid. The threshold pressure at which the valve opens is thus determined by the amount of current provided to the solenoid. Increasing the current decreases the threshold pressure; decreasing the current increases the threshold pressure.

A fuel injection system is provided with a pressure accumulator accumulating a high pressure fuel, a fuel pump supplying the high pressure fuel to the pressure accumulator, a fuel injector injecting the high pressure fuel, and a fuel pressure sensor detecting a fuel pressure in a fuel passage between the pressure accumulator and an injection port of the fuel injector. An ECU includes a fuel pressure obtaining portion which obtains the fuel pressure detected by the fuel pressure sensor, a differential value calculating portion which differentiates the fuel pressure obtained by the fuel pressure obtaining portion so as to calculate a fuel pressure differential value, and an end timing calculating portion which calculates an injection end timing at which the fuel injector terminates a fuel injection.

The purpose of the present invention is to detect variations between the quantities of fuel injected into cylinders by fuel injection devices and correct the fuel injection quantity variation while minimizing the computational load on a drive device and the level of performance required of a pressure sensor. A drive device for fuel injection devices according to the present invention performs control wherein movable valves are driven so that predetermined quantities of fuel are injected by applying, for the duration of a set energization time, a current that will reach an energization current to solenoids of a plurality of fuel injection devices which open/close fuel flow paths. The drive device is characterized in that the set energization time or energization current is corrected on the basis of a pressure detection value from a pressure sensor that is attached to a fuel supply pipe disposed upstream of the plurality of fuel injection devices.

The invention realizes fuel microinjection volume correction with high degrees of accuracy, stability, and reliability regardless of a configuration of a transmission. In fuel microinjection volume correction control in which microinjection is performed as fuel injection in a microinjection volume and in which deviations in a fuel injection volume resulting from deviations in an injection characteristic of a fuel injection valve are corrected on the basis of a difference between a reference energizing time and an energizing time for the microinjection that is acquired on the basis of a fluctuation amount of an engine speed generated at the time, when the energizing time for the microinjection is acquired on the basis of the fluctuation amount of the engine speed, the fluctuation amount of the engine speed is corrected on the basis of a gear ratio and the engine speed so as to eliminate an unnecessary change that occurs to the fluctuation amount of the engine speed due to a gear shift operation of the transmission. In this way, the accuracy of the fuel microinjection volume correction can be improved.

The present invention relates to a fuel system for a combustion engine, the fuel system comprising a low-pressure circuit comprising at least one fuel tank, at least one low-pressure fuel pump, a first fuel filter and a second fuel filter which is arranged downstream of the first fuel pump, and a high-pressure circuit comprising a high-pressure fuel pump. The high-pressure fuel pump comprises means to suck fuel from the low-pressure circuit and in case of failure in the at least one low-pressure fuel pump, to suck fuel from the low-pressure circuit and the fuel is arranged to by-pass the at least one low-pressure fuel pump and optionally, at least one of the first or second fuel filters, via at least one by-pass pipe comprising a check valve that prevents the flow of fuel back to the fuel tank.

A fuel injection control device includes processing circuitry, which executes an estimating process to estimate pressure in first and second fuel storage members connected to first and second fuel injection valves. The estimating process includes: estimating the pressure in the first fuel storage member based on a detection value of a pressure sensor that detects the pressure in the first fuel storage member and a cycle of pulsation in the first fuel storage member, which is determined in accordance with an interval of fuel injections in a first bank; and estimating the pressure in the second fuel storage member by assuming that a phase of a periodic fluctuation of the pressure in the second fuel storage member and a phase of a periodic fluctuation of the pressure in the first fuel storage member are in antiphase.

Various embodiments include method comprising: determining a torque of each cylinder resulting from an injection; determining a difference in the respective torque output; determining a progression of a pressure in one of the cylinders within a cycle; determining a progression of the crankshaft speed within the cycle; determining a time interval between a maximum the pressure and a subsequent maximum of the speed within the cycle; comparing the difference in the torque outputs with a threshold; if the difference exceeds the threshold, determining a progression of the crankshaft speed for each of the cylinders within a respective cycle and determining the respective maxima; determining a respective time of the maxima within the associated cylinder cycle; determining a difference between the respective maxima; and if the difference is greater than a predetermined threshold, changing an injection time in one of the cylinders based on the determined time interval.