An injector having a tube attached to an armature. The injector includes a solenoid portion and a valve portion controlled by the solenoid portion. The armature includes a small diameter portion. Also included is a tube having a cavity, a first end of the tube is connected to the small diameter portion, and a ball is connected to a second end of the tube, such that the ball is selectively in contact with a valve seat. A hermetic weld connects the ball to the second end, and at least one heat affected zone is located in proximity to the hermetic weld. A coating substantially surrounds the heat affected zone and at least a portion of the ball, such that the coating prevents the heat affected zone from being exposed to diesel exhaust fluid and thus subsequent corrosion.

An injection valve, including a valve body having a longitudinal axis; a valve needle axially movable in the valve body between closed and open positions; and an actuator having a movable armature coupled to the valve needle in order to move same, and a pole element fixed in the body, wherein an armature surface contacts a pole surface when the valve needle reaches the open position. The valve needle has a needle sleeve arranged in a through opening of the pole element such that a lateral surface of the needle sleeve is in sliding contact with the surface of the through opening for guiding valve needle movement. At least one of the surface of the through opening and the lateral surface of the needle sleeve is formed by a chromium nitride layer. The pole surface includes plural annular surfaces, only one of which contacts the armature surface.

A pressure limiting valve communicates between a closed state, where a ball is biased against a valve seat along a contacting line and, an open state, where the ball is at a distance of the valve seat enabling fluid under pressure to exit via a relief orifice opening in the valve seat. The valve seat is shaped so that in the closed state of the valve, the contacting line between the ball and the valve seat is at a distance from the relief orifice opening.

A fuel gas injection arrangement directly injects a gaseous fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. The fuel gas has a nozzle cap having a body part with an inner circumferential side partly defining an inner volume, an inlet for receiving gaseous fuel and at least one outlet at an axial end portion of the nozzle cap; an inlet valve arrangement at least partly accommodated in the body part. The inlet valve arrangement is movable between a closed position in which a portion of the inlet valve arrangement is in abutment with a valve seat of the nozzle cap to prevent fuel gas from entering the inlet, and an open position in which the fuel gas is allowed to flow between the inlet and the at least one outlet. The nozzle cap has a flow-guiding portion on the inner circumferential side and the inlet valve arrangement has a corresponding protruding flow-guiding portion protruding radially towards the inner circumferential side. The nozzle cap flow-guiding portion and the valve protruding flow-guiding portion cooperate to redirect gaseous fuel received from the inlet towards the at least one outlet such that gaseous fuel jets exiting the at least one outlet converge towards a geometrical intersection-axial center region.

A fuel injection arrangement admits a flow of hydrogen into a combustion chamber of hydrogen internal combustion engine. The fuel injection arrangement has a nozzle cap and an inlet valve arrangement. An inner surface of the nozzle cap comprises a nozzle protrusion protruding radially towards an envelope surface of a flow guiding portion of the inlet valve arrangement. The nozzle protrusion is arranged axially between a valve protrusion of the inlet valve arrangement and an outlet of the nozzle cap. The valve protrusion and the nozzle protrusion at least partly overlap in a radial direction.

A nozzle cap for a fuel gas injection arrangement of an internal combustion engine has: a body part defining an inner volume for accommodating a part of a movable valve arrangement, an inlet for receiving gaseous fuel, and at least one outlet arranged at an axial end portion of the nozzle cap. The at least one outlet permits discharge of one or more gas jets of fuel into a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine. The axial end portion of the nozzle cap has a radial protrusion extending from an inner side of the nozzle cap towards an axial center axis and is delimited in a circumferential direction by axially-extending side sections, said radial protrusion having an inner surface region for reducing a crossflow of the fuel gas flow inside the nozzle cap and guiding said fuel gas flow towards the at least one outlet.

Provided is a direct spray fuel injector including a bundle of opening/closing valves, wherein the bundle of opening/closing valves includes: a valve needle that is disposed within a valve housing; an electromagnetic coil that is installed at a side opposite to the spray hole of the valve needle; an armature that is coaxially mounted on an outer circumferential surface of the valve needle to be slidable in an axial direction; and a pressurizing spring that is installed to pressurize the valve needle toward the spray hole and causes the valve needle to close the spray hole in normal times, and the bundle of opening closing valves is configured to pressurize the valve needle by the armature so that bounce generated when the valve needle in an open state approaches the spray hole so as to close the spray hole is able to be attenuated.

In a fuel injection valve used in an internal combustion engine, fuel spray travel distance is shortened. There is provided a fuel injection valve including a seat member, in which the seat member includes a conical seat surface that seats fuel by coming in contact with a valve body, and inlet opening portions of a plurality of fuel injection holes on the conical seat surface, and is configured such that an axis of the injection hole connecting the centers of an inlet and an outlet of the fuel injection hole is along a plurality of different conical surfaces, and in which, in an outlet section that is configured of a plane parallel to an inlet section of the inlet opening portion of the fuel injection hole and is positioned at the outlet of the fuel injection hole, the seat member includes the injection hole in which a major axis direction of an ellipse of the outlet section has an inclination angle of greater than 0 degrees with respect to a straight line in a fuel injection direction, which is obtained by projecting the axis of the injection hole on the outlet section, and an inclination angle of a degree before being perpendicular to the straight line in the fuel injection direction.

A fluid injector for a combustion engine includes a central longitudinal axis, an injection valve housing with an injection valve cavity, a valve needle axially movable within the injection valve cavity, and an electromagnetic actuator unit that actuates the valve needle. The electromagnetic actuator unit includes a pole piece fixedly coupled to the injection valve housing and an armature axially movable within the injection valve cavity and operable to displace the valve needle. The pole piece has a first contact surface and the armature has a second contact surface which are directed opposite each other, wherein one of the two contact surfaces is designed to have a contact angle of less than 90 with a given fluid, and wherein the other of the two contact surfaces is designed to have a contact angle of at least 90 with the given fluid.

An object of the present invention is to provide a working method of an orifice, which has excellent working accuracy and high productivity in order to work an inclination portion (tapered portion) on the entire circumference of an inner wall of an orifice. Therefore, a working method of an orifice includes a first step of forming an orifice hole 54d in an orifice forming member, a second step of pressing a downstream end surface of the orifice forming member in which the orifice hole 54d opens, in a direction toward an upstream side of the orifice hole 54d by a punch 46 having a cutting blade portion 46a larger than a cross section of the orifice hole 54d. The second step causes a material of the orifice forming member to flow from an entire circumference at the downstream end portion of the orifice hole 54d to an inside of the orifice hole 54d to form a cross-sectional area reduction portion 54s in which a cross-sectional area of the orifice hole 54d is reduced from an upstream side to a downstream side.