Various embodiments include a valve comprising a valve body including a valve seat; and a valve element movable along a longitudinal axis to close the on-off valve by sealing against the valve seat. The valve body includes a conical lateral surface. The valve body includes a radially extending spring projection which is resilient in an axial direction and projects radially beyond the lateral surface.

An apparatus includes an input module structured to interpret a fuel pressure command indicative of a target fuel pressure within an accumulator and a target fuel injection characteristic, a pump module structured to control a pump assembly to provide fuel to the accumulator to maintain the target fuel pressure within the accumulator, an injector module structured to control a plurality of fuel injectors to inject fuel into an engine based on the target fuel injection characteristic, a pressure module structured to interpret pressure data regarding an actual fuel pressure within the accumulator and to determine a pressure difference between the target fuel pressure and the actual fuel pressure, and a modulation module structured to determine a final fuel injection command responsive to the pressure difference exceeding a first magnitude threshold where the final fuel injection command is based on the pressure difference and the target fuel injection characteristic.

A method for operating an internal combustion engine having an injection system which has a high-pressure accumulator, wherein a high pressure in the high-pressure accumulator is regulated via a suction throttle on the low-pressure side as a first pressure control member in a first high-pressure control loop, wherein in a normal operation a high-pressure disturbance variable is produced via a pressure control valve on the high-pressure side as a second pressure control member, via which fuel is redirected from the high-pressure accumulator to a fuel reservoir. For this purpose, the high pressure in a safety operation is regulated by the pressure control valve via a second high-pressure control loop, or, in the safety operation, a maximum fuel volume flow is continuously redirected from the high-pressure accumulator to the fuel reservoir via the pressure control valve.

Various embodiments may include a method for operating a diesel-common-rail piezo-operated servo injector comprising: partially charging the piezo-actuator from a non-charged state at 0 V (method a); partially discharging the piezo-actuator from an already charged state to a remaining limited charge (method b); measuring the piezo-voltage with both methods and comparing the results; when the comparison demonstrates correspondence within a predefined threshold, using method b in ranges in which method a cannot be carried out; and when the comparison does not demonstrate correspondence within the predefined threshold, using method a without using method b.

A method for controlling a digital high-pressure pump, the control method including the following consecutive steps when the internal combustion engine does not manage to start during the starting procedure: checking the external parameters of the internal combustion engine; measuring a physical parameter at the high-pressure output, applying an electrical detachment control signal as a replacement for the electrical control signal to the high-pressure pump during the starting procedure when the physical parameter measured at the high-pressure output is less than or equal to a reference value, and stopping the starting procedure after a given time when the physical parameter measured at the high-pressure output is greater than the reference value.

A fuel injection system (1) of a combustion engine includes: at least one fuel injection actuator (3) to inject fuel into a cylinder (2) of the combustion engine, a high pressure fuel supply system to supply the fuel injection actuators (3) with fuel, and a control logic device (12) including an artificial neural network (12A) to calculate pressure correction data (pcd) used to correct pressure waves, PW, generated by at least one actuator of the fuel injection system (1).

A fuel system for an internal combustion engine includes a common rail and a plurality of fuel injectors connected to the common rail and each including an outlet check, an injection control valve, and an injection rate controller. The injection rate controller varies a flow area to a nozzle of the fuel injector such that a pressure drop through the fuel injector is varied to provide injection rate shaping.

A fuel system for an internal combustion engine includes a common rail and a plurality of fuel injectors connected to the common rail and each including an outlet check, an injection control valve, and an injection rate controller. The injection rate controller varies a flow area to a nozzle of the fuel injector such that a pressure drop through the fuel injector is varied to provide injection rate shaping.

A pressure release valve, having three or more cavities is described. The pressure release valve comprises a valve body with at least three valve cavities for fluid. The first valve cavity contains high-pressure fluid and the second cavity contains low-pressure fluid. The first, second, and third cavities are separate and apart from one another. The pressure release valve further includes a movable valve body shaft with a valve hammer and an elastic spring body. The pressure release valve further includes a channel and a valve port, wherein when pressure is applied to the movable valve body shaft, the movable valve body shaft is actuated to press against the valve hammer forcing the valve hammer to move opening the port allowing fluid to flow from the first cavity, to the second cavity and the third cavity.

A control system includes an internal combustion engine and a control device. The internal combustion engine includes a pressurization device. The pressurization device includes a housing having a cylindrical shape, a piston, a pressurization chamber, a piston chamber, a pressurization control chamber, and a switching device configured to selectively connect the pressurization control chamber with a high pressure fuel channel or a low pressure fuel channel. The control device estimates the temperature of the low pressure fuel channel. When the estimated temperature of the low pressure fuel channel is lower than the temperature of the pressurization device, and the temperature of the pressurization device is higher than a predetermined cooling request temperature, the control device controls the switching device to connect the pressurization control chamber with the low pressure fuel channel.