A throttle body assembly for a combustion engine includes a throttle body having a pressure chamber including a supply of liquid fuel, and a throttle bore with an inlet through which air is received. A throttle valve is carried by the throttle body with a valve head movable relative to the throttle bore. A metering valve is coupled to the throttle body, and has a valve element that is movable between open and closed positions. A boost venturi is located in the throttle bore and has an inner passage that is open at both ends to the throttle bore. The boost venturi has an opening through which fuel flows into the inner passage when the valve element is in the open position, wherein fuel flows from the pressure chamber to the metering valve under the force of gravity or under a pressure of less than 6 psi.

In at least some implementations, a throttle body assembly for a combustion engine includes a throttle body having a pressure chamber in which a supply of fuel is received and a throttle bore with an inlet through which air is received, a throttle valve carried by the throttle body with a valve head movable relative to the throttle bore to control fluid flow through the throttle bore, and a metering valve carried by the throttle body. The metering valve may have a valve element that is movable between an open position wherein fuel may flow from the pressure chamber into the throttle bore and a closed position where fuel is prevented or substantially prevented from flowing into the throttle bore through the metering valve.

Present embodiments provide a throttle body which may be used with a variety of engines of different manufacturers. The throttle body may be used to replace mechanical or hydraulically controlled carburetors with electronic fuel injection. The throttle body may provide improved fuel pathways and fuel injector placement.

A two-stroke engine includes a cylinder having a combustion chamber. The combustion chamber is delimited by a piston guided in a reciprocating manner in the cylinder and drives a crankshaft. A first intake channel opens into the crankcase interior. A transfer channel opens into the crankcase interior via a transfer window on a cylinder bore of the cylinder and via a passage opening. A second intake channel is provided for supplying scavenging air to the transfer channel. The first intake channel and the second intake channel are configured for supplying air. An injection valve configured for injecting the entire quantity of fuel to be supplied to the engine directly into the crankcase interior is disposed on the crankcase. A method for operating a two-stroke engine provides that the entire quantity of fuel to be supplied to the engine via a metering installation is supplied directly to the crankcase interior.

Present embodiments provide a throttle body which may be used with a variety of engines of different manufacturers. The throttle body may be used to replace mechanical or hydraulically controlled carburetors with electronic fuel injection. The throttle body may provide improved fuel pathways and fuel injector placement.

A straddle-type vehicle comprises a supercharging device which compresses intake-air to be sent to a combustion chamber of an engine; a catalyst provided in an exhaust passage through which an exhaust gas emitted from the engine flows; and a control section which controls the engine, wherein the control section performs an increase suppressing control for suppressing an increase in an exhaust gas temperature, in a case where the control section estimates that the exhaust gas temperature has exceeded an increase suppressing temperature set to be equal to or lower than a catalyst permissible temperature.

A detecting unit that detects a specific pressure difference between a pressure of gas that has passed throuch a canister and a pump and a pressure of the gas before passing through the canister and the pump. A gas flow rate from the pump may be higher with a smaller pressure difference between upstream and downstream sides relative to the pump, and higher with a higher purge gas density. A gas flow rate from the canister may be lower with a smaller pressure difference between upstream and downstream sides relative to the canister, and lower with a higher purge gas density. An estimating unit may estimate a flow rate of the purge gas while the specific pressure difference is an unchanged pressure difference being a pressure at which the flow rate of the gas is not chanced by the density of the purge gas.

A method for operating an internal combustion engine having at least two cylinders and having a single injector for central point injection of fuel into an air intake connected to the cylinders, wherein for each of the cylinders an injection quantity of the fuel and a starting time of the injection are specified and set as a function of the present engine load and the present engine speed. The invention further relates to such an internal combustion engine.

A metal valve body having a fuel injection port includes a nozzle plate accommodation part accommodating a nozzle plate of synthetic resin and aligning a center of the nozzle plate with a central axis of the valve body. A front end surface abutting against the nozzle plate is accommodated in the nozzle plate accommodation part. A swage projection fixes the nozzle plate to the front end side on which the fuel injection port is formed. The nozzle plate is swage-fixed in the state in which a spring action part is elastically deformed on the front end side of the valve body by the swage projection, and a nozzle hole formation part is constantly pushed against the front end surface of the valve body by the elastic force of the spring action part.

A detecting unit that detects a specific pressure difference between a pressure of gas that has passed throuch a canister and a pump and a pressure of the gas before passing through the canister and the pump. A gas flow rate from the pump may be higher with a smaller pressure difference between upstream and downstream sides relative to the pump, and higher with a higher purge gas densiy. A gas flow rate from the canister may be lower with a smaller pressure difference between upstream and downstream sides relative to the canister, and lower with a higher purge gas density. An estimating unit may estimate a flow rate of the purge gas while the specific pressure difference is an unchanged pressure difference being a pressure at which the flow rate of the gas is not chanced by the density of the purge gas.