Patent classifications
F03D7/024
Controlling a wind turbine using control outputs at certain time stages over a prediction horizon
The invention provides a method for controlling a wind turbine. The method predicts behaviour of the wind turbine components for the time stages over a prediction horizon using a wind turbine model describing dynamics of the wind turbine, where the time stages include a first set of time stages from an initial time stage and a second set of time stages subsequent to the first set. The method determines control outputs, e.g. individual blade pitch, for time stages based on the predicted behaviour. The method then transmits a control signal to implement only the control outputs for each of the second set of time stages so as to control the wind turbine. Advantageously, the invention reduces both average and peak computational loads relative to standard predictive control algorithms.
Pitch apparatus and wind turbine having pitch apparatus
Provided is a pitch apparatus of a wind turbine. The wind turbine includes a wheel hub and multiple blades. The pitch apparatus includes a pitch bearing, a transmission element and a driving mechanism for driving the transmission element. The pitch bearing includes a bearing inner race and a bearing outer race. The bearing inner race is fixedly connected to the blade; the bearing outer race is fixedly connected to the wheel hub. The transmission element is driven by the driving mechanism, and drives the blade and the bearing inner race to rotate relative to the wheel hub. A load level of ultimate bending moment for a blade root and a safety factor of the pitch apparatus increase, failure risks of the pitch bearing, bolts and the transmission belt are reduced. A wind turbine having pitch apparatus is provided.
Method for load reduction on wind turbine blade pitch bearings
Provided is a method for adjusting a pitch angle of a rotor blade connected to a rotor of a wind turbine, the method includes: pitching the rotor blade towards a target blade pitch angle, the manner of pitching depending on a load on a pitch bearing and/or an azimuthal position of the rotor.
Performance monitoring of a multi-rotor wind turbine system
The invention relates to a method for monitoring performance of a multi-rotor wind turbine. According to the method parameter for each of the wind turbine modules of the multi-rotor wind turbine is obtained. The parameters of each of the wind turbine modules are compared, e.g. by means of a comparison parameter determined from the individual parameters. Dependent on the result of the comparison, a performance action is initiated, e.g. for the purpose of further characterization or verification of a deviating parameter determined via the comparison.
CONTROLLING A WIND TURBINE USING BLADE PITCH ANGLE SETTING AND BLADE ADD-ON SETTING
A method of controlling a wind turbine by adjusting a blade pitch angle and at least one blade add-on of at least one wind turbine rotor blade has the blade add-on, the method including: adjusting a setting of the add-on to meet a control objective while temporarily maintaining a setting of the blade pitch angle.
Method and system for detection and mitigation of edge-wise vibrations in wind turbine blades
A method for detecting and reducing edgewise vibrations in a rotor blade of a wind turbine includes, for a given wind speed, determining a frequency or frequency band at which edgewise vibrations are producible in the rotor blade. The method determines an electrical characteristic of the pitch actuator that correlates to an increased torque required to hold a pitch angle of the rotor blade constant at the frequency or frequency band. During an operational power-production mode of the wind turbine, the electrical characteristic of the pitch actuator is monitored. Upon the electrical characteristic reaching a predefined limit value indicative of edgewise vibrations in the rotor blade, corrective action is initiated by the wind turbine controller to reduce or prevent the edgewise vibrations.
WIND POWER GENERATION APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR STOPPING THE SAME
Even when a low stiffness blade is adopted, collision between the blade and a tower is avoided when a wind power generation apparatus is to be stopped, while an increase in the time required for the stop is suppressed. A rotor including a blade, a nacelle that supports the rotor, a tower that supports the nacelle, a pitch angle control mechanism that controls a pitch angle of the blade, and a controller that outputs a target value of the pitch angle to the pitch angle control mechanism are included. When the wind power generation apparatus is to be stopped, the controller determines the target value of the pitch angle in a feather operation of the blade such that the blade does not greatly bend toward the tower in an azimuth angle range in which the blade passes through the tower.
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING A WIND TURBINE
A method for controlling a wind turbine having a rotor with at least two rotor blades, a 1P individual blade controller for individually adjusting the rotor blades in cycles about the respective longitudinal axis of the rotor blades using a first rotor assembly, and partial and full load ranges which adjoin each other in a nominal operating point. The method includes activating the controller, in particular by gradually increasing the controller, if the value of a first operating variable of the wind turbine exceeds a specified lower threshold which the operating variable has at a first operating point of the wind turbine, the first operating point lying in the partial or full load range or being the nominal operating point; and/or deactivating the controller, in particular by gradually reducing the controller, if the value of the first or a second operating variable of the wind turbine exceeds a specified upper threshold which the operating variable has below a switch-off wind speed of the wind turbine, in particular at a second wind turbine operating point which lies in the full load range.
CORRECTING PITCH ANGLE
A method of correcting a pitch angle deviation of a blade of a wind turbine is provided. First blade load measurements measured when the wind turbine was operating in a first operational mode are provided, and used to determine calibration parameters. Second blade load measurements measured when the wind turbine was operating in a second operational mode are provided, and the calibration parameters applied to determine calibrated blade load measurements. A pitch angle deviation of at least one blade of the turbine is estimated based on an identified difference between the calibrated blade load measurements, and a pitch angle is adjusted to correct for the pitch angle deviation.
Swallow tail airfoil
Aerodynamic element having a cross section in an airflow direction with a suction side surface, a pressure side surface, and a trailing edge extending between the suction side surface and the pressure side surface. The aerodynamic element further comprises an extension body attached to the trailing edge near the suction side surface of the aerodynamic element. A top surface of the extension body is flush with the suction side surface. The aerodynamic element (10) is e.g. applied in a rotor blade for a wind turbine.