F03D7/0268

Folding blade wind turbine
11073131 · 2021-07-27 · ·

A wind turbine is provided. The turbine includes a support having an axis of rotation, a generator, a plurality of blades rotatably mounted on the support about the axis of rotation, the blades being moveable between a retracted position generally parallel with the axis of rotation and a fully deployed position generally perpendicular with the axis of rotation, the blades being connected to the generator such that rotation of the blades in a direction induced by wind causes the generator to produce electricity, and the provision of electricity to the generator rotates the blades, and a controller connected to the generator and configured to deliver a flow of current to the generator that is sufficient to move the blades from the retracted position toward the fully deployed position and insufficient to move the blades all the way to the fully deployed position. The flow of current induces rotation of the blades in the direction induced by wind, which creates a centrifugal force that moves the blades from the retracted position toward the fully deployed position. As the blades move from the retracted position, the blades have increasing exposure to ambient wind to receive additional rotational force from ambient wind, and the additional rotational force being sufficient to, either alone or in combination with the flow of current, move the blades into the fully deployed position.

Multi-stage slotted wind turbine

A turbine is provided which effectively converts the kinetic energy of the wind, after its (wind) accelerating, to electrical power. The multi-stage wind turbine, which allows multiple accelerate directed air flow (wind), even of most minimal speed, up to strong wind and convert it's energy into electrical power, is proposed. It is achieved due to modularity of installation, where the wind is accelerated within each module due to the processes of capturing the initial wind flow, injection-ejection and aerodynamic Coanda effect as well, by virtual necks and conical confusors nested one into another. The system of truncated cones and virtual necks with optimum aerodynamic sizes provides the capture of the airflow not only perpendicular to the base of these cones, but also from lateral sides of these cones.

Systems and methods for pitching of rotor blades

A wind turbine includes a hub rotatable about an axis and a blade coupled to the hub. The blade includes an inner blade portion having a first end and a second end. The inner blade portion is coupled to the hub at the first end and extends radially outward from the hub to the second end. The blade further includes an outer blade portion having a first end and a second end. The first end of the outer blade portion is pivotably coupled to the second end of the inner blade portion.

Rotor lock system for a wind turbine
11028833 · 2021-06-08 · ·

A rotor lock system (20) for securing a main shaft assembly of a wind turbine (2) in a substantially stationary position, the main shaft assembly comprising a main rotor shaft (16) supported by a base frame (14), and the rotor lock system comprising: a locking disk (22), associated with the main rotor shaft (16), and provided with a plurality of locking apertures (26); and a locking unit (24) comprising a first end (28) arranged to engage with the locking disk (22), and a second end supported by a mounting feature (38) associated with the base frame (14), wherein the locking unit (24) is configured to be adjustable relative to the mounting feature (38) so that the first end (28) moves linearly with respect to the mounting feature.

Method for controlling a wind turbine
10995731 · 2021-05-04 · ·

A method for controlling a wind turbine with rotor blades with an adjustable blade angle, comprising: operating the wind turbine in a part-load operation for wind speeds up to a rated wind speed, operating the wind turbine in a full-load operation for wind speeds above the rated wind speed, with the blade angle being increased in full-load operation with increasing wind speed, setting a limit angle as a minimum value of the blade angle, and controlling the wind turbine in such a way that the limit angle is undershot by at most a predetermined difference angle.

Method for controlling a wind turbine

A method for operating a wind turbine, and the wind turbine has an aerodynamic rotor with a rotor hub and with rotor blades of which the blade angle can be adjusted, and the aerodynamic rotor can be adjusted in respect of its azimuth direction, and the method comprises the steps of detecting a storm situation in which the prevailing wind is so strong that the wind turbine is moved to a coasting mode for self-protection purposes, orienting the rotor in respect of its azimuth position into a low-loading orientation in relation to the wind, in which orientation the wind turbine is subjected to as little loading as possible by the wind from a main wind direction, detecting at least one loading (L.sub.M) which is caused by a gust of wind and acts on the rotor, and adjusting at least one of the rotor blades in respect of its blade angle such that the at least one rotor blade is subjected to as little loading as possible by the causative gust of wind.

Wind installation comprising a wind turbine and an airborne wind energy system
11002252 · 2021-05-11 · ·

A wind installation comprising a wind turbine (1) and an airborne wind energy system (12, 13), e.g. in the form of a kite (12) or a glider (13) is disclosed. The wind turbine (1) is electrically connected to the power grid via a power transmission line (27). The wind installation further comprises an airborne wind energy system (12, 13), e.g. in the form of a kite (12) or a glider (13), for generating electrical energy. The airborne wind energy system (12, 13) comprising a separate generator is coupled to the wind turbine (1) via a cable (6) and the separate generator is electrically connected to the power transmission line (27).

System and Method for Locking of a Rotor of a Wind Turbine during Extended Maintenance

A rotor lock assembly for locking a rotor of a wind turbine includes at least one removable rotor lock. The removable rotor lock has a housing comprising an opening and a mounting portion, a pin shaft positioned within the opening, and a locking mechanism. The opening extends from a first end to a second end thereof. The mounting portion is adapted for mounting to a bearing housing adjacent to a rotor lock plate of the rotor.

Wind turbine and methods including main shaft integrated with locking disc

A wind turbine includes a main shaft (34), a rotor hub (22), a plurality of blades coupled to the rotor hub (22), and a rotor locking disc (32), (32). The main shaft (34) includes a front end portion (34a), and the front end portion (34a) includes a first connecting structure (36). The rotor hub (22) includes a second connecting structure (40). The first connecting structure (36) of the main shaft (34) is fixed to the second connecting structure (40) of the rotor hub (22). The rotor locking disc (32), (32) is integrally formed on the front end portion (34a) of the main shaft (34), and includes a peripheral region. A plurality of rotor locking elements (50), (50) are located in the peripheral region for receiving one or more rotor locking pins (30).

A WIND TURBINE WITH A PIVOTED ROTOR BLADES, WIRE AND RELEASE MECHANISM FOR STOPPING

A wind turbine (1) comprising a tower (2), a nacelle (3) and a hub (7) is disclosed. The hub (7) comprises a blade canying structure (4) with one or more wind turbine blades (5) connected thereto. Each of the wind turbine blades (5) is connected to the blade canying structure (4) via a hinge (6) at a hinge position of the wind turbine blade (5), each wind turbine blade (5) thereby being arranged to perform pivot movements relative to the blade carrying structure (4) between a minimum pivot angle and a maximum pivot angle. The wind turbine (1) further comprises a stop mechanism arranged to move the wind turbine blades (5) to a safe pivot angle in the case of an emergency, the stop mechanism comprising a release mechanism (8, 12, 14) and at least one wire (9, 10) interconnecting the release mechanism (8, 12, 14) and each of the wind turbine blades (5). Activation of the release mechanism (8, 12, 14) causes an abrupt change in a pulling force applied to the wind turbine blades (5) by the wire(s) (9, 10), the change in pulling force causes the wind turbine blades (5) to move immediately to the safe pivot angle.