It is a general object of the present invention to provide a new and less expensive method of creating a horizontal axis wind turbine for electrical power generation. This approach is based on a tensioned support ring in the shape of a regular polygon. This support ring is well suited to the construction of large wind turbines because it is very light, strong, and cost efficient to create. Also provided are two types of rotor supporting tower structures including a wheeled version for land use and another that floats on water. Additionally, a method of using the support ring to generate electrical power from underwater currents. Further provided is a rope drive method of transmitting energy from the support ring to a generator below. Finally, two methods of controlling blade pitch. Both methods have similar automatic feathering systems to protect against excessive rotational speeds.

An axial impeller has a tubular housing mounted on bearings for rotation. The housing is capable of engaging a motor or generator directly or through a drive belt. Interior turbine blades are mounted on the housing wall. The blades may be hinged so they can rotate between a retracted position adjacent to the wall and an extended radial position. Rods penetrate the wall to position the blades between retracted and extended positions. When extended, the blades may be rotated to propel a fluid through the housing; and when retracted natural fluid flow is less restricted.

A transmission gearing includes a sun gear, a planetary unit and a high speed unit. The sun gear is mounted on a slowly rotating gear shaft. The planetary unit includes a planetary toothed gear wheel and a planetary shaft gear wheel, which are both mounted on a planetary shaft. The planetary shaft gear wheel has a diameter that is larger than that of the planetary toothed gear wheel and smaller than that of the sun gear. The planetary toothed gear wheel engages the sun gear. The high speed unit includes a quickly rotating gear shaft on which a high speed shaft gear is mounted. The high speed shaft gear has a diameter that is smaller than that of the planetary shaft gear wheel. A drive belt engages both the planetary shaft gear wheel and the high speed shaft gear. The slowly rotating gear shaft is parallel to the planetary shaft.

A hydrokinetic generator including: a submersible housing defining a conduit therethrough for the flow of a fluid; a turbine mounted to the housing comprising at least one impeller located in the conduit for rotation by said flow; and at least one electrical generator coupled to the at least one turbine for converting mechanical energy from the turbine to electrical energy, the electrical generator including a plurality of elongate members bearing one or more magnetic regions, the elongate members being disposed about the at least one impeller and fast therewith; and a number of windings located within material of the housing and arranged for electromagnetic interaction with said magnetic regions whereby in use rotation of the impeller moves the magnetic regions past the windings to thereby induce an electrical current in the windings. The impeller may comprise a plurality of spiral, helical blades disposed about a common axle from a leading end thereof to a trailing end wherein a radius of the blades increases exponentially from the leading end to the trailing end.

The present invention relates to a kinetic pumping system that transforms the kinetic energy contained in fluid waves to generate a positive reciprocating displacement flow with control modulation with controlled flow modulation. This system is one more alternative in the green technologies market that contributes to solving the problem of climate change and provides an alternative to eliminate the carbon footprint by replacing traditional fluid pumping systems. Its objective is to provide a pumping system with a positive reciprocating kinetic displacement, capable of generating flow and pressure that can be used or the desalination of seawater and for the generation of electrical energy and that, due to its configuration, overcomes the limitations of conventional systems, including those categorized as land, as well as maritime or coastal. Said system comprises a container tank, a support or chassis, a mobile ramp, an electromechanical activation module, a rotating plate, a mobile part made up of two positive displacement pumps and a sphere for pressure regulation and fluid storage.

A mass displacement electricity generator, having a tower and a first mass suspended by the tower for falling and lifting. The first mass is suspended by a pulley arrangement including a first set of pulleys fixed to the tower above the first mass and a second set of pulleys fixed to the first mass. A cable extends through the first and second sets of pulleys and one end of the cable is fixed to one of the tower or to the first mass. A winch includes a barrel about which the cable winds off as the first mass falls and winds on as the first mass lifts. The winch is in driving connection with a flywheel so that as the first mass falls, the cable winds off the barrel and barrel rotation drives the flywheel to rotate. The flywheel is in driving connection with a generator so that rotation of the flywheel drives the generator for generating electrical energy.

The APPARATUSES, METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR HARNESSING THE ENERGY OF FLUID FLOW TO GENERATE ELECTRICITY OR PUMP FLUID include a device which, when placed in fluid-flow, harnesses the kinetic energy of the flow to generate electricity or to perform useful mechanical work such as pumping. For example, the undulating mechanical action of traveling waves along flexible fins may be harnessed by summing the varying speeds and torques along the fins into a unified circulatory system for power take-off or fluid extraction. The device may include two fins, a chassis, and bellows/pistons/rotary vanes and the like which are connected via a circulatory system of tubes or conduits.

A hydroelectric turbine system includes a bridge assembly including a central supporting ring having an axially elongated body and a tongue extending axially from the body. An axial length of the body is greater than a radial thickness of the body. The radial thickness of the body is greater than a radial thickness of the tongue. The system includes a stator having a radially inner circumferential surface and a radially outer circumferential surface. The inner circumferential surface is disposed on a radially outer surface of the tongue. The system includes a bearing mechanism extending axially along the outer circumferential surface of the stator. The mechanism includes one or more bearings. Each bearing includes a surface that extends parallel to the outer circumferential surface of the stator. The system includes a rotor supported radially outward of the stator and configured to rotate relative to the stator about an axis of rotation.

This invention is a method in which large waves are separated from a floating platform unit by using a partition plate unit so that the floating platform unit enclosed by the partition plate unit is in a state of almost no wave. These large waves outside the partition plate unit are to move many floating ball units up and down so that the racks provided on each of the floating ball units are capable of rotating the power gears extending from the floating platform unit, and the rotational forces of power gears are regulated through ratchets and consolidated to produce a single direction rotating power, and then to drive external generators. The racks on the floating ball units and the power gears on the floating platform unit are pulled together by using springs. The resilient force of the two springs simultaneously helps the rack's up and down in smooth reciprocating motion. Then the power gears directly and indirectly drive the multiple coaxial gear to output a single-direction spinning force to drive the external generators. The invention has the advantages of super high-efficiency, simple structure, easy to set up, able to be fixed or not fixed on the shore, and able to be set up offshore, and the size of the entire mechanism can be easily extended or adjusted linearly in terms of power demand. It can fully utilize the available sea area.

A hydroelectric turbine may include a stator comprising a first plurality of electricity-generating elements and a rotor comprising a second plurality of electricity-generating elements. The rotor may be disposed radially outward of an outer circumferential surface of the stator and configured to rotate around the stator about an axis of rotation. The rotor may be a flexible belt structure. The turbine may further include at least one bearing mechanism configured to support the rotor relative to the stator during rotation of the rotor around the stator.