F05B2270/1011

Method for controlling a rotational speed threshold of a wind turbine, and a corresponding wind turbine
10288037 · 2019-05-14 · ·

The invention relates to a method for operating a wind turbine (10) comprising a rotor (12) and a generator (18), connected to said rotor (12), for outputting electrical power to an electrical grid, said rotor (12) comprising rotor blades (14) whose blade pitch angles () may be moved during operation in order to control the rotational speed (n) of the rotor (12). Upon reaching a rotational speed (n) higher than a rotational speed limit (n.sub.lim) that delimits an operational range (34, 34, 34) of said wind turbine (10), the rotor (12) is forcibly braked by increasing the blade pitch angle () at a predefined positive blade pitch angle movement rate (.sub.r). According to the invention, the rotational speed limit (n.sub.lim) is altered as a function of a blade pitch angle movement rate () set by the control. The invention also relates to a corresponding wind turbine (10).

SPEED LIMITING TURBINE FOR A CONDUIT
20190136826 · 2019-05-09 · ·

A turbine (1) for a conduit comprising a turbine unit (13) including a rotor (3), characterized in that the turbine (1) comprises a speed limiting device for said turbine unit (13), which device comprises at least one flexible element (4) connected to the turbine unit (13), so as to limit the flow rate of the fluid passing through the rotor (3) in order to limit the rotational speed of the rotor (3) of the turbine unit (13).

Methods and systems for controlling a wind turbine

A method for controlling a wind turbine includes receiving signals representative of oncoming wind speeds approaching at least a portion of a wind turbine, receiving background noise and signals representative of signal-to-noise ratios corresponding to the signals representative of the oncoming wind speeds, determining an availability-and-atmospheric noise in the signals based on one or more of the signal-to-noise ratios, blade positions of blades of the wind turbine, and the yaw position of a nacelle of the wind turbine, determining a wind incoherence noise in the signals due to a change in the oncoming wind speeds while approaching at least the portion of the wind turbine, determining a net measurement noise in the signals based on the background noise, the availability-and-atmospheric noise, and the wind incoherence noise, and controlling the wind turbine based at least on the signals representative of the oncoming wind speeds and the net measurement noise.

WIND POWER GENERATION SYSTEM
20190093627 · 2019-03-28 ·

The wind power generation system comprises a generator, a shaft, at least one leaf group and at least one wind-guiding structure. The generator includes a rotor, and the shaft is connected to the rotor. The leaf group includes a movable barrel, at least one first blade, at least one propeller blade, a plurality of pressurized channels, a first vortex chamber and a decompression chamber. The movable barrel is movably sleeved on the shaft. The first blade is connected to the activity barred. The propeller blade is connected to the movable barrel and above the first blade.

System and method for preventing an emergency over-speed condition in a rotating machine

In accordance with one aspect of the present technique a method includes receiving at least one of a speed and an acceleration of a rotating component in a rotating machine. The method includes determining whether at least one of the speed and the acceleration of the rotating component exceeds a non-trip operating (NTO) space in a speed-acceleration plane, wherein the NTO space is based on a trip overshoot model. The method further includes sending a notification for tripping the rotating machine in response to determining that at least one of the speed and the acceleration of the rotating component exceeds the NTO space.

Blade pitch control apparatus for small size wind power generator
10174741 · 2019-01-08 · ·

The present invention relates to a blade pitch control apparatus for a small size wind power generator. More specifically, the present invention relates to a blade pitch control apparatus for a small size wind power generator configured to accomplish continuous generation by continuously maintaining the necessary rotating force of the blade by systematically operating the ball screw, spinner driver, and pitch angle controller when the rotation number of blades exceeds the reference rotation number by over wind speed, so that the blade pitch is automatically controlled. To this end, the present invention comprises a blade combined with an outer circumference surface of a rotator, rotating by wind; a spinner box installed and fixed in the middle of the front surface of the blade; a ball screw formed with speed control wings at one end in a state positioned in the longitudinal direction in the middle of the spinner box and having screws at the other end; a spinner driver screw-combined with the screw of the ball screw, and moving to the front and back when the rotation number of blades exceeds the reference rotation number by over wind speed or when the wind speed decreases; and a pitch angle controller connected between the spinner driver and blade, folding and unfolding the blade according to the movement direction of the spinner driver to control the pitch angle of the blade.

TWO-TURBINE GEARED ENGINE WITH LOW PRESSURE ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL SYSTEM FOR AIRCRAFT
20190003382 · 2019-01-03 ·

A gas turbine engine assembly includes a fan section delivering air into a main compressor section. The main compressor section compresses air and delivers air into a combustion section. Products of combustion pass from the combustion section over a turbine section to drive the fan section and main compressor sections. A gearbox is driven by the turbine section to drive the fan section. A pylon supports the gas turbine engine. An environmental control system includes a higher pressure tap at a higher pressure location in the main compressor section, and a lower pressure tap at a lower pressure location. The lower pressure location being at a lower pressure than the higher pressure location. The lower pressure tap communicates to a first passage leading to a downstream outlet and a compressor section of a turbocompressor. The higher pressure tap leads into a turbine section of the turbocompressor such that air in the higher pressure tap drives the turbine section to in turn drive the compressor section of the turbocompressor. The pylon includes a lowermost surface and the higher pressure tap does not extend above a plane including the lowermost surface. A combined outlet of the compressor section and the turbine section of the turbocompressor intermixes and passes downstream to be delivered to an aircraft use. An environmental control system is also disclosed.

Methods of operating a wind turbine

Methods of operating a variable speed wind turbine as a function of a wind speed, the wind turbine having a rotor with a plurality of blades, and one or more pitch mechanisms for rotating the blades. The method comprising a sub-nominal zone of operation for wind speeds below the nominal wind speed and a supra-nominal zone of operation for wind speeds above the nominal wind speed. In the supra-nominal zone, the blades are pitched so as to maintain the rotor speed substantially constant, and a tip speed ratio of the wind turbine is substantially continuously being determined and wherein an instantaneous minimum pitch angle is substantially continuously being determined based on the instantaneous tip speed ratio, and the blades are never pitched below the instantaneous minimum pitch angle. The disclosure further relates to a wind turbine suitable for carrying out such methods.

Variable Rated Speed Control in Partial Load Operation of a Wind Turbine

A method for operating a wind turbine during partial load operation includes determining a power output of the wind turbine. The method also includes determining whether the power output is below a rated power of the wind turbine. If the power output is at the rated power, the method includes maintaining a speed set point of the wind turbine equal to a rated speed set point. However, if the power output is below the rated power, then the method includes varying, via a controller, the speed set point of the wind turbine as a function of a torque of the wind turbine in a non-monotonic torque-speed relationship.

Gas turbine engine uncontrolled high thrust accommodation system and method

A system and method of accommodating an uncontrolled high thrust condition in a turbofan gas turbine engine includes processing engine data from the turbofan gas turbine engine to determine when a potential for an uncontrolled high thrust condition exists. When the potential for an uncontrolled high thrust condition exists, the engine data are processed to determine whether corrective action for the uncontrolled high thrust condition should be implemented by varying turbofan gas turbine engine effective geometry to (i) increase turbofan gas turbine engine rotational speed or (ii) decrease turbofan gas turbine engine rotational speed. The determined corrective action is automatically implemented.