F05D2270/093

AIRCRAFT COMPRISING A TURBINE ENGINE INCORPORATED INTO THE REAR FUSELAGE WITH VARIABLE SUPPLY
20180209294 · 2018-07-26 ·

The invention concerns an aircraft propelled by a turbine engine having contrarotating fans (7, 8), the turbine engine being incorporated at the rear of a fuselage (1) of the aircraft, in the extension of same and comprising at least two gas generators (2a, 2b) that supply, via a shared central stream (4), a power turbine (3), the turbine (3) comprising two contrarotating rotors (5, 6) for driving two fans (7,8) disposed downstream from the gas generators (2a, 2b), said aircraft comprising means (15) arranged for separating the gas flow in the power turbine (3) into at least two concentric streams (16, 17) and a device comprising first means for distributing the gas flow (21-24) between said streams (16, 17) from the central stream (4), the first distribution means being configured to be able to open or close the supply of at least one so-called sealable stream (16) of the streams (16, 17) of the power turbine (3).

CONTROL SYSTEM FOR ROTORCRAFT IN-FLIGHT ENGINE RESTARTING

A control system for an in-flight engine restart system of a rotorcraft includes an engine control unit that controls and detects status of an engine. The control system also includes a flight control computer that communicates with the engine control unit, an engine operation control system, and a pilot interface including pilot controls. The engine operation control system includes a processor that initiates a health check of the in-flight engine restart system to determine an in-flight engine restart system status. The engine operation control system processes engine mode of operation commands to establish an engine mode of operation, and delivers commands to aspects of the in-flight engine restart system including the engine control unit based on processing of the engine mode of operation commands. The engine operation control system reports the in-flight engine restart system status and results of the engine mode of operation commands to the flight control computer.

Aircraft power system

A gas turbine engine is disclosed which includes a bypass passage that in some embodiments are capable of being configured to act as a resonance space. The resonance space can be used to attenuate/accentuate/etc a noise produced elsewhere. The bypass passage can be configured in a number of ways to form the resonance space. For example, the space can have any variety of geometries, configurations, etc. In one non-limiting form the resonance space can attenuate a noise forward of the bypass duct. In another non-limiting form the resonance space can attenuate a noise aft of the bypass duct. Any number of variations is possible.

Aircraft with an engine having a by-pass air inlet opening and a bleed air outlet

An aircraft having at least one first and one second engine, each engine comprising a main air inlet opening, a by-pass air inlet opening and a bleed air outlet, said main air inlet opening being provided with an inlet barrier filter for filtering a main air stream through said main air inlet opening into the engine, said by-pass air inlet opening being provided with a by-pass door that is operable by an associated operating element to enable a by-pass air stream through said by-pass air inlet opening into the engine, and said bleed air outlet being provided for creating an outgoing bleed air stream going out of the engine in operation, at least one associated operating element being controllable by an outgoing bleed air stream.

PNEUMATIC DEVICE FOR RAPIDLY REACTIVATING A TURBINE ENGINE, ARCHITECTURE FOR A PROPULSION SYSTEM OF A MULTI-ENGINE HELICOPTER PROVIDED WITH SUCH A DEVICE, AND CORRESPONDING HELICOPTER
20170211483 · 2017-07-27 ·

The invention relates to a device for the rapid reactivation of a helicopter turbine engine (6), characterised in that it comprises a pneumatic turbine (7) mechanically connected to said turbine engine (6) so as to be able to rotate it and ensure reactivation thereof; a pneumatic storage (9) connected to said pneumatic turbine (7) by means of a pneumatic circuit (10) for supplying pressurised gas to said pneumatic turbine (7); a controlled fast-opening pneumatic valve (11) arranged on the pneumatic circuit (10) between said storage (9) and said pneumatic turbine (7) and suitable for being on demand placed at least in an open position in which the gas can supply said pneumatic turbine (7), or in a closed position in which said pneumatic turbine (7) is no longer supplied with pressurised gas.

Assisting the piloting of a multi-engined rotorcraft in an engine-failure situation, in the context of a main rotor of the rotorcraft being driven at variable speed

A method of assisting the piloting of a multi-engined rotorcraft in the event of an engine failure. A main rotor of the rotorcraft is driven at a variable NR speed under the control of a control unit. Calculation means identify an authorized margin of mechanical power usable by the pilot depending on a rating for regulating the operation of each of the engines under the control of a regulator unit. Outside an engine-failure situation, and providing the main rotor is being driven at a low NR speed, the mechanical power margin that is usable by the pilot and that is displayed on a screen, is in fact a limited margin of a value less than the authorized margin. Under such conditions, and in an engine-failure situation, the mechanical power reserve that is actually available enables the pilot to counter rapidly the sudden drop in the NR speed of rotation of the main rotor as induced by the engine failure.

Method for detecting a failure of a first turbine engine of a twin-engine helicopter and for operating the second turbine engine, and corresponding device

The invention relates to a method for detecting a malfunction in a first turboshaft engine, referred to as an inoperative engine (4), of a twin-engine helicopter, and for controlling a second turboshaft engine, referred to as a healthy engine (5), each engine (4, 5) comprising protective stops regulated by a regulation device which define a maximum power regime, characterised in that it comprises: a step (10) of detecting an indication of failure of said inoperative engine (4); a step (11) of modifying said protective stops of said healthy engine (5) into protective stops which correspond to a maximum power single-engine regime, in the case of the detected indication of failure; a step (12) of confirming a failure of said inoperative engine (4); a step (13) of controlling an increase in the flow rate of fuel supply of said healthy engine (5), in the event of a confirmed failure.

HYDRAULIC DEVICE FOR EMERGENCY STARTING A TURBINE ENGINE, PROPULSION SYSTEM OF A MULTI-ENGINE HELICOPTER PROVIDED WITH ONE SUCH DEVICE, AND CORRESPONDING HELICOPTER

Emergency start-up device for a turboshaft engine of a helicopter, comprising: a hydraulic motor which is mechanically connected to said turboshaft engine; a hydropneumatic store which is connected to said hydraulic motor by a hydraulic circuit for supplying pressurised liquid to said hydraulic motor; and a hydraulic valve which has controlled quick opening, arranged on the hydraulic circuit between said store and said hydraulic motor, and is suitable for being placed on command at least in an open position in which the liquid can supply said hydraulic motor, or in a closed position in which said hydraulic motor is no longer supplied with pressurised liquid.

Vertical takeoff and landing aircraft

An aircraft defines a vertical direction and includes a fuselage and a propulsion system comprising a power source and a plurality of vertical thrust electric fans driven by the power source. A wing extends from the fuselage. The plurality of vertical thrust electric fans are arranged along a length of the wing along a lengthwise direction of the wing. The wing comprises a diffusion assembly along the lengthwise direction of the wing and includes a first diffusion member positioned downstream of at least one of the plurality of vertical thrust electric fans. The first diffusion member defines a curved shape relative to a longitudinal direction of the aircraft. The longitudinal direction is generally perpendicular to the lengthwise direction of the wing.

AUTOMATED CONTROL OF TURBINE ENGINES OF A ROTARY-WING AIRCRAFT DURING A FAILURE ON A TURBINE ENGINE

Automated control method for turbine engines of a rotary-wing aircraft during a breakdown of one turbine engine.

Following a detection of a breakdown of one first turbine engine of the aircraft, the automated control method comprises: determining (102) the flight phase, then, when the aircraft is in a phase other than a takeoff phase, activating (110) operation of the turbine engines in a misaligned mode via a progressive reduction of the power of the first turbine engine and a progressive increase of the power of at least one second turbine engine, the progressive reduction in power of the first turbine engine and the progressive increase in power of said at least one second turbine engine being controlled in a complementary manner to maintain the rotation speed of the rotary wing at the speed at the rotation speed setpoint of the rotary wing, and activating (120) an indicator of an engine anomaly, and setting (130) a power limiter.