An equalization device is, in particular, in the form of a tank. The housing (2) of the tank has at least one inlet (8) and one outlet (10) for receiving and discharging fluid, respectively, at least in one of the housing walls (4) of the housing, which housing can be filled with the fluid. At least one equalization body (14) is arranged within the housing (2). The equalization body is at least partly provided with an elastically compliant separating wall (20). The interior of the equalization body is delimited, and is at least partly in pressure-equalizing connection (32) with the surroundings at a passage (12, 32) through one of the housing walls (4).

A nested gas charged cartridge for insertion in a cylinder to reduce pulsations in a fluid pumping system includes a first gas cartridge and a second gas cartridge, and optionally a third gas cartridge. Each of the first, second, and third gas cartridges independently and cumulatively reduce pulsations entering the cylinder. A diameter of the third gas cartridge is less than a diameter of the second gas cartridge, which both are less than a diameter of a first gas cartridge.

A controller (45) is provided with an elapse time measuring section (47A) that measures an elapse time (tx) elapsed since an initial use of an accumulator (29) based upon a reset signal from a reset switch (44), a number-of-operations measuring section (47B) that measures a number of operations of the accumulator (29), that is, a number (N) of boom lowering operations after a reset, based upon a detection signal from an accumulator side pressure sensor (39), a gas permeation amount estimating section (47C) that estimates an estimation gas permeation amount (Qloss) of the accumulator (29), a sealed gas pressure estimating section (47D) that finds an estimation sealed gas pressure (Pgs) of a gas chamber (29B) of the accumulator (29), and an accumulator degradation determining section (47E) that determines a degradation condition of the accumulator (29) and outputs the determination result.

A barrier system for a dual mechanical seal, the system comprising means for controlling barrier fluid pressure relative to product pressure. The pressure control means comprises means for monitoring the volume of barrier fluid in the system and for supplying additional fluid to the system to maintain the volume within a desired range. The system further comprises means for maintaining the barrier fluid pressure at a pre-determined pressure above product pressure.

This method is used to manage a pressure accumulator (1) as a component of an energy storage system, consisting of a work machine (4), a collecting tank (7), a displacement apparatus (6) and a pressure accumulator (1) for storing a pressurised gaseous medium. The pressure accumulator (1) is partially filled with a liquid medium so as to be able to control the gas storage volume therewith. Feeding compressed gas (3) into the pressure accumulator (1) involves removing liquid (2). Removing compressed gas (3) from the pressure accumulator (1) involves feeding in liquid (2) so that the storage pressure is kept under control as necessary, in particular is kept constant. To this end, one pressurised unit of gas (3) is introduced into the pressure accumulator (1) with the removal of one unit of liquid (2) from the pressure accumulator (1) by means of the displacement apparatus (6) and vice versa. The present method and the present arrangement make it possible to fill the pressure accumulator (1) completely with and to empty the pressured storage unit (1) completely of pressurised gas (3) at a controllable pressure, which leads to improved utilisation of the pressure accumulator volume and thus increases the energy density of the energy storage system. The method further makes it possible to operate the energy storage system at a constant operating point, thus increasing the efficiency of the individual components and of the entire system, and minimising the compression and expansion processes in the pressure accumulator (1).

This method is used to manage a pressure accumulator (1) as a component of an energy storage system, consisting of a work machine (4), a collecting tank (7), a displacement apparatus (6) and a pressure accumulator (1) for storing a pressurised gaseous medium. The pressure accumulator (1) is partially filled with a liquid medium so as to be able to control the gas storage volume therewith. Feeding compressed gas (3) into the pressure accumulator (1) involves removing liquid (2). Removing compressed gas (3) from the pressure accumulator (1) involves feeding in liquid (2) so that the storage pressure is kept under control as necessary, in particular is kept constant. To this end, one pressurised unit of gas (3) is introduced into the pressure accumulator (1) with the removal of one unit of liquid (2) from the pressure accumulator (1) by means of the displacement apparatus (6) and vice versa. The present method and the present arrangement make it possible to fill the pressure accumulator (1) completely with and to empty the pressured storage unit (1) completely of pressurised gas (3) at a controllable pressure, which leads to improved utilisation of the pressure accumulator volume and thus increases the energy density of the energy storage system. The method further makes it possible to operate the energy storage system at a constant operating point, thus increasing the efficiency of the individual components and of the entire system, and minimising the compression and expansion processes in the pressure accumulator (1).

The present disclosure provides a gas-liquid coupling type fluid pulsation attenuator, which comprises: substrate, which is hollow and with an opening at one end; bladder, which is located at the hollow part of the substrate, and a first chamber is formed between the bladder and the inner wall of the substrate; and lining, which is located inside the bladder. The gas-liquid coupling type fluid pulsation attenuator of the present disclosure makes the fluid in the main pipe enter the first chamber through the opening of the substrate, and the bladder is filled with gas. Therefore, under the action of the pressure difference between the fluid pressure in the first chamber and the air pressure in the bladder, the bladder deforms, so as to absorb the flow pulsation through the expansion and contraction of the bladder, to make the oil flow in the hydraulic energy system more stable.

An exemplary method generally includes charging hydraulic fluid into or out of a cavity of an accumulator at a controlled flowrate, detecting movement of a machine component from a first position toward a second position, determining an idle time spanning from a start of the charging to detection of the movement of the machine component, and determining a pre-charge of the accumulator based upon the idle time and a flowrate value of the controlled flowrate.

A hydraulic propulsion system converts heat or thermal energy into hydraulic energy, and such hydraulic energy into mechanical work. The hydraulic propulsion system includes a thermal unit, a hydraulic cylinder with pistons and springs mounted therein, one or more hydraulic motors, one or more hydraulic accumulators, and one or more electrical energy generators, as well as a plurality of flow control valves to control the flow of hydraulic fluid between the various components. The hydraulic propulsion system may be enhanced by an energy transmission unit including a wave generator.

A controller (45) is provided with an elapse time measuring section (47A) that measures an elapse time (tx) elapsed since an initial use of an accumulator (29) based upon a reset signal from a reset switch (44), a number-of-operations measuring section (47B) that measures a number of operations of the accumulator (29), that is, a number (N) of boom lowering operations after a reset, based upon a detection signal from an accumulator side pressure sensor (39), a gas permeation amount estimating section (47C) that estimates an estimation gas permeation amount (Qloss) of the accumulator (29), a sealed gas pressure estimating section (47D) that finds an estimation sealed gas pressure (Pgs) of a gas chamber (29B) of the accumulator (29), and an accumulator degradation determining section (47E) that determines a degradation condition of the accumulator (29) and outputs the determination result.