A novel disc brake shim and a disc brake that can effectively suppress vibration and squeal are provided. The disc brake shim that is formed of a multilayer structure with three layers or more including at least a base material layer formed of a metal sheet, and a foamed rubber layer that is laminated on a main surface on one side of the base material layer, wherein the foamed rubber layer is an intermediate layer of the multilayer structure, and the disc brake including pad materials on both sides in an axial direction of a disc rotor, and shims on opposite sides from the disc rotor, of the pad materials adjacently, wherein each of the shims is the disc brake shim according to the present invention.

Various systems, devices, and methods for a vehicle smart brake pad comprising a sensor such as a force sensing device, and a production process thereof. For example, a production process of a vehicle brake pad can include the following steps in time sequence: applying an electrical circuit a support plate; screen printing on the electrical circuit of at least a first electrode; screen printing on the at least first electrode of a sheet of piezoelectric material; screen printing on the sheet of at least a second electrode; applying a friction pad on the support plate; and bulk polarizing the sheet of piezoelectric material by a supply of power to the at least first and second electrodes.

Various systems, devices, and methods for a vehicle smart brake pad comprising a sensor such as a force sensing device, and a production process thereof. For example, a production process of a vehicle brake pad can include the following steps in time sequence: applying an electrical circuit a support plate; screen printing on the electrical circuit of at least a first electrode; screen printing on the at least first electrode of a sheet of piezoelectric material; screen printing on the sheet of at least a second electrode; applying a friction pad on the support plate; and bulk polarizing the sheet of piezoelectric material by a supply of power to the at least first and second electrodes.

[Object]

To provide the disc brake pad including the friction material having the friction surface with the scorch treatment that can provide sufficient braking effectiveness while preventing the fading phenomenon at the initial stage of the disc brake pad usage.

[Means to Resolve]

In the disc brake pad including the friction material having the friction surface with the heat history due to the scorch treatment, the friction surface has the mixed areas including the area with the large heat history of the scorch treatment and the area with relatively small heat history of the scorch treatment. The following formula needs to be satisfied where the reduction rate of the mass of the inside of the friction material without the heat history due to the scorch treatment when performing the thermogravimetric analysis of the friction material at 500 centigrade is A, the reduction rate of the mass of the friction surface area with the largest heat history due to the scorch treatment when performing the thermogravimetric analysis at 500 centigrade is B1, and the reduction rate of the mass of the friction surface area with the relatively small heat history due to the scorch treatment relative to the friction surface area with the largest heat history when performing the thermogravimetric analysis at 500 centigrade is B2.

30≤B1/A×100≤90

50≤B2/A×100

B2/A×100−B1/A×100≤60  Formula:

[Object]

To provide the disc brake pad including the friction material having the friction surface with the scorch treatment that can provide sufficient braking effectiveness while preventing the fading phenomenon at the initial stage of the disc brake pad usage.

[Means to Resolve]

In the disc brake pad including the friction material having the friction surface with the heat history due to the scorch treatment, the friction surface has the mixed areas including the area with the large heat history of the scorch treatment and the area with relatively small heat history of the scorch treatment. The following formula needs to be satisfied where the reduction rate of the mass of the inside of the friction material without the heat history due to the scorch treatment when performing the thermogravimetric analysis of the friction material at 500 centigrade is A, the reduction rate of the mass of the friction surface area with the largest heat history due to the scorch treatment when performing the thermogravimetric analysis at 500 centigrade is B1, and the reduction rate of the mass of the friction surface area with the relatively small heat history due to the scorch treatment relative to the friction surface area with the largest heat history when performing the thermogravimetric analysis at 500 centigrade is B2.

30≤B1/A×100≤90

50≤B2/A×100

B2/A×100−B1/A×100≤60  Formula:

A yaw braking assembly of a wind turbine is presented. Accordingly, the yaw braking assembly includes a bedplate support frame having an annular flange defining a plurality of recesses formed into a lower-most annular surface of the annular flange and extending at least partially through an axial thickness of the annular flange. Each of the plurality recesses define an open exterior circumferential side. The yaw braking assembly also includes a plurality of brake pads which are positioned within the plurality of recesses and configured to engage at least one race of an adjacent yaw bearing. The yaw braking assembly further includes a plurality of actuators for driving the plurality of brake pads to engage the yaw bearing.

A yaw braking assembly of a wind turbine is presented. Accordingly, the yaw braking assembly includes a bedplate support frame having an annular flange defining a plurality of recesses formed into a lower-most annular surface of the annular flange and extending at least partially through an axial thickness of the annular flange. Each of the plurality recesses define an open exterior circumferential side. The yaw braking assembly also includes a plurality of brake pads which are positioned within the plurality of recesses and configured to engage at least one race of an adjacent yaw bearing. The yaw braking assembly further includes a plurality of actuators for driving the plurality of brake pads to engage the yaw bearing.

The disclosure relates to a method for reducing unwanted vibrations in a friction brake. The friction brake has at least one friction surface and at least one brake lining associated with the friction surface. The method comprises the following steps: a) pressing the brake lining against the friction surface with a clamping force in order to convert a braking request into a braking force; and b) modulating a temporal fluctuation onto the clamping force in order to avoid or reduce the unwanted vibrations. A corresponding braking system together with the associated program code is also disclosed.

The disclosure relates to a method for reducing unwanted vibrations in a friction brake. The friction brake has at least one friction surface and at least one brake lining associated with the friction surface. The method comprises the following steps: a) pressing the brake lining against the friction surface with a clamping force in order to convert a braking request into a braking force; and b) modulating a temporal fluctuation onto the clamping force in order to avoid or reduce the unwanted vibrations. A corresponding braking system together with the associated program code is also disclosed.

An electric brake apparatus of a vehicle includes a caliper body formed with a cylinder section and a boost force support section disposed to face the cylinder section with a brake disc interposed therebetween; an internal motor installed in the cylinder section, and generating a rotational displacement by application of current; a push rod disposed coaxially with the internal motor; a ball-in-ramp disposed between the internal motor and the push rod, converting the rotation displacement of the internal motor into a linear displacement, and transferring the linear displacement to the push rod; a piston disposed in an open part of the cylinder section, pushed and moved by the push rod; a first friction pad coupled to the piston, and disposed on one side of the brake disc; and a second friction pad coupled to the boost force support section, and disposed on the other side of the brake disc.