A method of masking off-tastes in a comestible composition, comprising the addition to a comestible composition base comprising high-intensity sweetener, of from 20-50 ppm of at least one of cellobiose and psicose. The use of one or both of the materials is effective particularly in masking the off-tastes encountered with the use of high-intensity sweeteners. In a particular embodiment, cellobiose and/or psicose may be used to block the off-tastes in reduced-sugar or no-sugar comestible products containing no high-intensity sweetener.

In one aspect, the disclosure relates to sweetener compositions, methods of making same, and products comprising same. In various aspects, the disclosed sweetener compositions comprise a sweetening agent and a taste modulator component. The taste modulator component improves key properties associated with many sweetening agents, including maximal sweetness response; mitigates flavor profile issues such as bitter and/or licorice-like off-tastes; improves sweetness onset rate and lingering sweet aftertaste properties; improves desensitization/adaptation profile issues; and improves body/mouthfeel characteristics. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.

In one aspect, the disclosure relates to sweetener compositions, methods of making same, and products comprising same. In various aspects, the disclosed sweetener compositions comprise a sweetening agent and a taste modulator component. The taste modulator component improves key properties associated with many sweetening agents, including maximal sweetness response; mitigates flavor profile issues such as bitter and/or licorice-like off-tastes; improves sweetness onset rate and lingering sweet aftertaste properties; improves desensitization/adaptation profile issues; and improves body/mouthfeel characteristics. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.

A sensory modifier can provide a steviol glycoside composition with modified sensory attributes, e.g., reduced sweetness linger or reduced bitterness. One such sensory modifier includes a salt fraction and an acid fraction. The salt fraction may include a salt of a monocaffeoylquinic acid and/or a salt of a dicaffeoylquinic acid. The acid fraction may include a monocaffeoylquinic acid and/or a dicaffeoylquinic acid. The salt fraction is preferably at least 50 wt % of sensory modifier.

A sensory modifier can provide a steviol glycoside composition with modified sensory attributes, e.g., reduced sweetness linger or reduced bitterness. One such sensory modifier includes a salt fraction and an acid fraction. The salt fraction may include a salt of a monocaffeoylquinic acid and/or a salt of a dicaffeoylquinic acid. The acid fraction may include a monocaffeoylquinic acid and/or a dicaffeoylquinic acid. The salt fraction is preferably at least 50 wt % of sensory modifier.

Provided herein is a composition that includes choline or choline salt and omega-3 fatty acid for nutritionally enhancing a food product, as well as the resultant food products. The food product when nutritionally enhanced with the composition has an acceptable taste or acceptable odor or the food product has a peroxide value of less than 50 mEq. Methods of preparing the composition and food products are also are provided. As seen in the accompanying figure the discoveries outlined herein have resulted in an unprecedented level of organoleptic stability over time, with no significant change to key sensory parameters typically seen in products that contain high levels of choline and omega-3 fatty acids.

Provided herein is a composition that includes choline or choline salt and omega-3 fatty acid for nutritionally enhancing a food product, as well as the resultant food products. The food product when nutritionally enhanced with the composition has an acceptable taste or acceptable odor or the food product has a peroxide value of less than 50 mEq. Methods of preparing the composition and food products are also are provided. As seen in the accompanying figure the discoveries outlined herein have resulted in an unprecedented level of organoleptic stability over time, with no significant change to key sensory parameters typically seen in products that contain high levels of choline and omega-3 fatty acids.

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of food supplement application, in particular to a high-intensity outdoor sports food supplement rich in biological ions and a preparation method thereof. The sports food supplement is prepared using the following components: poly-γ-glutamic acid, magnesium sulfate, sodium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, potassium magnesium aspartate, potassium chloride, sodium citrate, potassium citrate, hydroxide calcium, zinc sulfate, antioxidant, preservative, Schisandra chinensis extraction solution, and water. The present disclosure promotes faster recovery of middle-aged men during exercise, reduces the risk of injury, and improves the ability of high-intensity running. The concentrated solution provided by the present disclosure has no bitter taste, a slightly sweet and refreshing taste, good palatability and good stability. The present disclosure is simple in preparation, and has a wide application range, which not only can be applied to sports drinks, but also can be added to sports food.

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of food supplement application, in particular to a high-intensity outdoor sports food supplement rich in biological ions and a preparation method thereof. The sports food supplement is prepared using the following components: poly-γ-glutamic acid, magnesium sulfate, sodium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, potassium magnesium aspartate, potassium chloride, sodium citrate, potassium citrate, hydroxide calcium, zinc sulfate, antioxidant, preservative, Schisandra chinensis extraction solution, and water. The present disclosure promotes faster recovery of middle-aged men during exercise, reduces the risk of injury, and improves the ability of high-intensity running. The concentrated solution provided by the present disclosure has no bitter taste, a slightly sweet and refreshing taste, good palatability and good stability. The present disclosure is simple in preparation, and has a wide application range, which not only can be applied to sports drinks, but also can be added to sports food.

Disclosed is a method to prepare a myceliated high-protein food product, which includes culturing a fungi an aqueous media which has a high level of plant protein, for example at least 20 g protein per 100 g dry weight with excipients, on a dry weight basis. The plant protein can include pea, rice and/or chickpea. The fungi can include comprises Lentinula spp., Agaricus spp., Pleurotus spp., Boletus spp., or Laetiporus spp. After culturing, the material is harvested by obtaining the myceliated high-protein food product via drying or concentrating. The resultant myceliated high-protein food product may have its taste, flavor, or aroma modulated, such as by increasing desirable flavors or tastes such as meaty, savory, umami, popcorn and/or by decreasing undesirable flavors such as bitterness, astringency or beaniness. Deflavoring and/or deodorizing as compared to non-myceliated control materials can also be observed. Also disclosed are myceliated high-protein food products.