A control apparatus for a limited-slip differential for front and rear wheels of a vehicle, the control apparatus includes: a basic LSD torque calculation module configured to calculate a basic LSD torque at least on the basis of a transfer input torque; a subtraction LSD torque calculation module configured to calculate a subtraction LSD torque that is subtracted from the basic LSD torque at least on the basis of a vehicle speed and a steering angle; a minimum LSD torque calculation module configured to calculate a minimum LSD torque on the basis of the transfer input torque; a target LSD torque setting module configured to set a target LSD torque at least on the basis of the basic, subtraction, and minimum LSD torques; and a clutch control module configured to control an engaging force of a clutch.

Systems and methods for a locking differential assembly. The locking differential assembly, in one example, includes an input gear configured to rotationally couple to an upstream component, a case coupled to the input gear, and a locking clutch configured to, in an engaged configuration, lock rotation of the case and a side gear. The locking differential assembly further includes an actuation system configured to engage and disengage the locking clutch based on a steering angle.

A method and system for controlling the stability and yaw response of a vehicle being equipped with a front axle (24), a rear axle (26), a controllable differential (22) and a control unit (50) arranged for locking and unlocking the differential (22), the method includes: selectively locking or unlocking the differential (22) depending on the operation of the vehicle; measuring at least the longitudinal vehicle speed (v); comparing the measured vehicle speed (v) with a predetermined first reference speed (v.sub.H); and locking the differential (22) if the measured vehicle speed (v) exceeds the first reference speed (v.sub.H).

A behavior control device for a four-wheel drive vehicle that is applied to a vehicle which comprises a center differential device that transmits a driving force from a driving device to front and rear wheel rotation shafts, and permits differential of the front and rear wheel rotation shafts; and a braking force distribution ratio of the front and rear wheels being set to a value in which a proportion of front wheels is larger than that in an ideal distribution ratio. The behavior control device comprises a differential limiting device that changes the limitation degree of a differential between the wheel rotation shafts, and a control unit that controls the differential limiting device to increase the limitation degree of the differential during the vehicle is braked as a degree of an understeer state of the vehicle is high.

An active torque dispensing apparatus and method for using the same is disclosed. The active torque dispensing apparatus includes a differential and a first actuating unit furnished thereat wherein the two ends of the differential outputs a first torque and a second torque, and the actuating unit is used for adjusting the first torque or the second torque.

A torque transmission device is provided that is capable of being compactified as much as possible in a direction of parallel arrangement of a pair of side gears while ensuring a differential function and a differential limiting function. The torque transmission device comprises side gears (5L, 5R) coupled to rear wheels (3L, 3R), a case (6) disposed on the outer circumferential side of the side gears (5L, 5R) and rotating around the axis of the side gears (5L, 5R), and a pinion gear (12) rotatably supported by the case (6) and engaged with the side gears (5L, 5R) in a straddling manner. Additionally, the side gears (5L, 5R) are made up of spur gears different in the number of teeth, the pinion gear (12) is a spur gear and is disposed with an axial direction thereof directed in the same direction as the axial direction of the side gears (5L, 5R), and the pinion gear (12) is associated with a motor (15).

A work machine with a differential protection system includes an electronic differential lock, a controller, and a knock sensor to convert sensed vibrations into electric signals. The controller is programmed to receive and process the electrical signals generated by the knock sensor, determine a risk of differential lock wear based on the processed signals. The program instructions include responding to the processed signals indicative of a risk of differential lock wear by inhibiting locking of the differential lock for a defined time period, and command locking the differential lock as a response to expiration of the defined period. The controller may further be programmed to command locking the differential lock as a response to a request to lock the differential lock and engagement conditions being met. The presence of a risk of differential wear is derived from a frequency and an amplitude of the processed signals.

A vehicle having an electric machine, a first half shaft, a second half shaft, a steering wheel, and a controller. The first and second half shafts are configured to deliver torque from the electric machine to first and second wheels, respectively. The controller is programmed to, in response to (i) locking the first half shaft to the second half shaft, (ii) displacement of at least one of the first and second half shafts or the steering wheel, and (iii) a torque command to the electric machine to a desired value resulting in a torque distribution to the first and second half shafts exceeding a torque capacity of at least one of the first and second half shafts, truncate the torque of the electric machine to less than the desired value.

An eLSD control system includes: an eLSD configured to adjust torque to shafts of an axle of a vehicle; a preemptive planar coordinator module configured to determine targets for an eLSD clutch torque and generate a first clutch torque request based on the targets; a direct yaw feedback control module configured to track a target yaw rate for the vehicle, determine a yaw rate error, and generates a second clutch torque request to reduce the yaw rate error; a wheel stability control module configured to generate a third clutch torque request to minimize at least one of i) slip between wheels of the axle, and ii) slip on one of the wheels experiencing higher traction; and a core arbitration clutch response module configured to control the eLSD clutch torque of the eLSD based on the first clutch torque request, the second clutch torque request, and the third clutch torque request.

A drift driving control method and system of an electronic limited slip differential (e-LSD). The method and the system enable drift driving by controlling an e-LSD differential when drift driving is intended by a driver. Whether or not drift mode conditions are met on the basis of a driver's vehicle operating state and an output value reflecting a driving state of a vehicle is determined. When the drift mode conditions are met, control is performed so that drift driving is performed by causing the vehicle to be oversteered by increasing driving force of a turning outer wheel using the electronic limited slip differential and then maintaining simultaneous slipping of right and left wheels.