Projections protruding towards a cam plate and a disc are provided on both axial side surfaces of the retainer at a plurality of positions at which phases of the projections in the circumferential direction are offset from pockets. One axial direction surface of the cam plate and the disc are formed with concave portions at portions facing the respective projections. The concave portions have an axial depth deepest at a center portion thereof in the circumferential direction and becoming shallower towards both end portions thereof.

A pulley assembly for a high-speed continuously variable transmission includes a drive pulley, a shaft sleeve, a movable pulley, rollers, and a back pressure disc. The movable pulley has a shaft portion fitted on the shaft sleeve. The movable pulley has a disc chamber radially formed with multiple pairs of retaining wall pieces. A receiving room is defined between each pair of the retaining wall pieces. The bottom of the receiving room has an inclined push surface. The rollers are received in the receiving rooms. The back pressure disc includes a disc body having a complete inner conical surface. The back pressure disc is subject to the shaft sleeve and unable to be axially displaced along an output shaft. The peripheral edge of the disc body is embedded into the disc chamber of the movable pulley. The inner conical surface is pressed against the rollers.

A belt-driven continuously variable transmission adapted to prevent an occurrence of belt slippage is provided. The continuously variable transmission comprises a hydraulic actuator formed on a back side of a movable sheave to change a belt groove between a fixed sheave and a movable sheave, and a torque cam assembly adapted to convert a torque into an axial thrust force by a relative rotation between a pair of cam members contacted to each other. In the belt-driven continuously variable transmission, a piston fitted onto a shaft of the driven pulley while allowing to rotate relatively therewith and to reciprocate thereon is integrated with one of the cam members of driven side and with an output gear for outputting torque of the pulley. The cam member of drive side is fixed in an axial direction on a driven shaft to be rotated integrally therewith.

A belt-driven continuously variable transmission adapted to prevent an occurrence of belt slippage is provided. The continuously variable transmission comprises a hydraulic actuator formed on a back side of a movable sheave to change a belt groove between a fixed sheave and a movable sheave, and a torque cam assembly adapted to convert a torque into an axial thrust force by a relative rotation between a pair of cam members contacted to each other. In the belt-driven continuously variable transmission, a piston fitted onto a shaft of the driven pulley while allowing to rotate relatively therewith and to reciprocate thereon is integrated with one of the cam members of driven side and with an output gear for outputting torque of the pulley. The cam member of drive side is fixed in an axial direction on a driven shaft to be rotated integrally therewith.

A transmission damper includes a first cover plate, a flange, a spring, and a shaft. The first cover plate includes a first spring window and is arranged for fixing to a sheave for a continuously variable transmission. The flange is rotatable relative to the first cover plate and includes a second spring window. The spring is disposed in the first and second spring windows. The shaft is fixed to an inner portion of the flange and arranged for connecting to an engine crankshaft. In an example embodiment, the shaft is fixed to the flange by welding. In an example embodiment, the sheave is rotatable relative to the shaft. In an example embodiment, the shaft includes an internal taper for connecting to the engine crankshaft. In an example embodiment, the flange includes a radially extending tab arranged for contacting a portion of the cover plate after a predetermined rotation.

A transmission damper includes a first cover plate, a flange, a spring, and a shaft. The first cover plate includes a first spring window and is arranged for fixing to a sheave for a continuously variable transmission. The flange is rotatable relative to the first cover plate and includes a second spring window. The spring is disposed in the first and second spring windows. The shaft is fixed to an inner portion of the flange and arranged for connecting to an engine crankshaft. In an example embodiment, the shaft is fixed to the flange by welding. In an example embodiment, the sheave is rotatable relative to the shaft. In an example embodiment, the shaft includes an internal taper for connecting to the engine crankshaft. In an example embodiment, the flange includes a radially extending tab arranged for contacting a portion of the cover plate after a predetermined rotation.

A flyweight comprises a body. The body of the flyweight comprises a pivot, a cam surface, and a first coupler. The first coupler is configured to selectively couple at least one first weight to the body distal from the cam surface. A flyweight comprises a body having at least 20% of its mass positioned to contribute negative torque about a pivot related to an acceleration of a CVT clutch from an idling condition. A method of tuning a flyweight comprises attaching at least one first weight to a first coupler of a body of the flyweight distal from a cam surface of the body. A CVT clutch comprises at least one flyweight with a first coupler configured to selectively couple at least one first weight to a body of the flyweight distal from a cam surface.

An exhaust device incorporated in a vehicle for travel on uneven terrains. The exhaust device includes an air blowing device and an exhaust pipe through which exhaust gas generated in a prime mover is directed out of the vehicle. The exhaust pipe includes an upstream pipe, a downstream pipe, and a joint device joining the upstream pipe to the downstream pipe in a manner permitting the upstream pipe to move relative to the downstream pipe, the air blowing device being disposed to blow cooling air toward the joint device.

An exhaust device incorporated in a vehicle for travel on uneven terrains. The exhaust device includes an air blowing device and an exhaust pipe through which exhaust gas generated in a prime mover is directed out of the vehicle. The exhaust pipe includes an upstream pipe, a downstream pipe, and a joint device joining the upstream pipe to the downstream pipe in a manner permitting the upstream pipe to move relative to the downstream pipe, the air blowing device being disposed to blow cooling air toward the joint device.

Methods, systems, and vehicles that control the temperature of a device included in the vehicle are presented herein. The temperature of the device is controlled by ventilating the device with drivetrain air, such as transmission cooling air. In some embodiments, the device is at a greater temperature than the drivetrain air, which cools the device. In other embodiments, the device is at a lesser temperature than the drivetrain air, which heats the device. The drivetrain air is provided to the device through an exhaust duct coupled to the vehicle's transmission. The drivetrain exhaust air is preferably circulated by the transmission. The transmission may be a continuously variable transmission. The device may be an oxygen sensor that is coupled to an engine exhaust pipe. The oxygen sensor is thermally coupled to the engine exhaust and the engine exhaust pipe, which are at greater temperatures than the transmission exhaust air.