A vehicle includes a motor, a gear mechanism connected downstream of the motor, a box that has a motor chamber that houses the motor, a gear chamber that houses the gear mechanism and lubricating oil, and an exhaust pipe. A first cooling box, in which cooling liquid that cools the motor is introduced, is configured on an outer circumference of the motor. A second cooling box, which is connected so that cooling liquid can circulate between the second cooling box and the first cooling box, is configured on an outer circumference of the box. The motor chamber is arranged at a position spaced further apart from the exhaust pipe than the gear chamber.

A gearbox and a motor driver having the gearbox are provided. The gearbox includes: a first gear, configured to be rotatable around a first gear shaft parallel to a first direction; a second gear, configured to be rotatable around a second gear shaft parallel to the first gear shaft, and the second gear engages with the first gear, and an outer diameter of the second gear is larger than an outer diameter of the first gear; a parking gear portion, configured to be rotatable around the second gear shaft; a rotation prevention member, configured to be movable between a position where the rotation prevention member is interposed between teeth of the parking gear portion and a position where the rotation prevention member is not interposed between the teeth of the parking gear portion; and a transmission mechanism, configured to transmit a driving force to the rotation prevention member.

Described is a transmission device (1) for an electrically driveable vehicle having a transmission element (2), a parking lock (6), by which the transmission element (2) can be blocked and which has a parking lock actuator (8), and a transmission housing (9), which encloses the transmission element (2) and the parking lock (6). A pressure equalization apparatus (14) is connected to an exterior of the transmission housing (9) in a gas-permeable manner. The pressure equalization apparatus (14) has a lead-through element (16) which passes through a transmission housing opening (15) and a fluid guiding element (17), the first end of which is connected to the interior of the parking lock actuator (8) and the second end of which is connected to the lead-through element (16).

Methods and system are described for changing a gear ratio of an axle gearbox that does not include friction clutches and that may or may not include synchronizers. The axle gearbox may receive propulsive force via an electric machine. The methods and systems permit the axle gearbox to be shifted from a high gear range to a low gear range while a vehicle that includes the axle gearbox is moving.

A power transmission device includes a gear mechanism, a wall part that overlaps with the gear mechanism in an axial direction, a plate provided between the wall part and the gear mechanism in the axial direction, and a park lock mechanism. The park lock mechanism has a parking pawl on a side of a surface of the plate facing the wall part. The park lock mechanism has a manual shaft and/or a detent mechanism on a side of a surface of the plate facing the gear mechanism.

A method for monitoring a fluid system for lubricating a mechanical system. The fluid system comprises a spraying circuit connected to a main fluid circuit and to a back-up fluid circuit. The back-up fluid circuit comprises a back-up check valve closed in a nominal operating mode. The method comprises a monitoring phase comprising the generation of a first alert in the presence of the detection of a malfunction making the main fluid circuit inoperative and the back-up check valve in an open state and the generation of a second alert different from the first alert in the presence a malfunction and the back-up check valve in a closed state.

The present disclosure relates to an in-wheel driving apparatus, and an in-wheel driving apparatus includes a case having an interior space, a first gear disposed in the interior space to be rotatable about a first rotary shaft, a second gear engaged with the first gear and disposed in the interior space to be rotatable about a second rotary shaft, and a first partition wall including a first area provided along a circumference of the first gear and a second area extending from one end of the first area in a direction that is away from the first rotary shaft, and disposed in the interior space.

According to the present disclosure, an in-wheel driving apparatus includes a first planetary gear reducer, into which oil is introduced, and a flow passage is formed in an interior of the first planetary gear reducer such that the oil introduced into the first planetary gear reducer flows in an introduction direction, and flows in a direction that is opposite to the introduction direction thereafter.

Disclosed is a motor operating module, where the motor operating module includes a motor including a rotor and a stator, a gear unit provided on one side of the motor, and being configured to receive torque of the rotor and to transmit the torque to outside, and a housing configured to accommodate the motor and the gear unit in an inner space, wherein the inner space of the housing comprises a front space formed on a first side of the motor, a rear space formed on a second side of the motor opposite to the first side, rear-facing connection flow paths extending from the front space toward the rear space and providing a path for a cooling fluid to flow, and the cooling fluid is churned by the rotation of the gear unit to flow from a lower region of the housing into the rear space via the rear-facing connection flow paths. According to the present disclosure, a motor may be cooled by using a churning effect of an oil caused by rotation of a gear without a separate operating device such as a pump.

A drivetrain for an aircraft includes an engine, a driveshaft to receive rotational energy from the engine and a gearbox including a multistage planetary gear system to receive rotational energy from the driveshaft. The multistage planetary gear system includes an integral multistage ring gear system having flanged and cantilevered ends. The integral multistage ring gear system forms a first stage ring gear at the cantilevered end and a second stage ring gear interposed between the flanged end and the first stage ring gear. The multistage planetary gear system includes a first stage sun gear, first stage planet gears and a first stage carrier. The first stage planet gears mate with the first stage ring gear. The multistage planetary gear system includes a second stage sun gear, second stage planet gears and a second stage carrier. The second stage planet gears mate with the second stage ring gear.