An axle driving apparatus may include a first rotary shaft connected to an internal combustion engine; a second connected to an electric motor; a third rotary shaft connected to a driving shaft of a wheel; an interlocking unit interlocking the first, second, and third rotary shaft; and an input and output switchover unit. The interlocking unit and the input and output switchover unit are structured to switch the interlocking unit between a first mode in which only the power of the internal combustion engine is output from the third rotary shaft, a second mode in which only the power of the electric motor is output from the third rotary shaft, a third mode in which the power of the internal combustion engine and the power of the electric motor are combined and output from the third rotary shaft, and a fourth mode in which the power of the internal combustion engine is output from the second rotary shaft to the electric motor.

A power transmission device includes first and second engaging elements, a power transmission, and first and second bearings. The first engaging element is rotatable with a first rotation shaft about a rotation axis. The second engaging element is rotatable with a second rotation shaft about the rotation axis. The power transmission is provided between the first engaging element and the second engaging element. The first bearing is provided between the rotation axis and the second engaging element in a radial direction with respect to the rotation axis and supports a first part of the second engaging element. The second engaging element is between the second bearing and the rotation axis in the radial direction. The second bearing supports a second part of the second engaging element. The second part is farther from the first engaging element in an axis direction than the first part.

An automatic transmission is provided with a friction engaging element having a hub member, a drum member, friction plates disposed between the hub member and the drum member, and a piston configured to engage the friction plates. The hub member includes a first hub member made of ferrous material and having a cylindrical part provided with a spline part, the friction plates being spline-engaged with the spline part, and a second hub member made of aluminum-based material, disposed at a side part of the first hub member, and having a feed part for lubrication provided with a supply oil channel configured to supply hydraulic fluid for lubrication to the friction plates. A notch for lubrication is formed by circumferentially cutting the cylindrical part of the first hub member corresponding to the feed part of the second hub member. The feed part supplies the hydraulic fluid for lubrication through the notch.

An oil supply system for a vehicle transmission includes a pump drivable by two drive sources, and a hydraulic control unit including multiple control valves for distributing oil to consumers of the oil supply system. The drive power of the two drive sources are combined by a planetary gear set having an element connected to a pump drive shaft of the pump. A method for supplying the consumers of the oil supply system includes determining an overall oil flow requirement in the oil supply system and an oil flow requirement of consumers in an oil supply circuit of the transmission. The method further includes calculating a drive parameter for at least one of the two drive sources based at least in part on the oil flow requirements. Additionally, the method includes outputting the drive parameter as a specified value for controlling the at least one of the two drive sources.

An automatic transmission is provided, which includes a brake including a hub member which is coupled to a transmission case and includes first and second hub members, a drum member coupled to a given rotary member, friction plates, a piston configured to engage the friction plates, and a valve body disposed in a lower part of the transmission case. The first hub member includes a radially outer circumferential part formed with a first spline part spline-engaged with the transmission case, and a cylindrical part provided at a radially inner circumferential side and formed with a second spline part with which the friction plates are spline-engaged. The second hub member is disposed at a side part of the first hub member, is provided by fitting a radially outer circumferential part of the second hub member to the transmission case, and has a feed part for lubrication.

An electronic limited slip coupling constructed in accordance to one example of the present disclosure includes a sleeve, a support shaft, a hydraulic control unit, a clutch assembly and a case. The sleeve has a first set of splines projecting inwardly and meshed for engagement with an axle. The support shaft has a second set of splines configured to mesh with a first housing of a differential assembly. The hydraulic control unit has an accumulator housing and a motor. The motor is configured to pump fluid into an accumulator chamber of the accumulator housing. The clutch assembly receives fluid from the hydraulic control unit. The clutch assembly has a clutch pack positioned between a clutch piston and a portion of a clutch basket. The clutch assembly is operable to selectively interlock the sleeve and the support shaft. The case supports the electronic limited slip coupling as an assembled unit.

A speed reducer includes a transmission unit rotating around an axis, an annular member having a cylindrical shape surrounding the axis, rotating around the axis together with the transmission unit, and having an oil sump having a recessed groove recessed in an inner peripheral surface and a lubricating oil supply hole extending and opening radially outward from the recessed groove, and a sliding portion provided radially outward of the lubricating oil supply hole of the annular member.

A shaft (W) for a motor vehicle transmission (G) may have axial bore holes positioned within the shaft and configured to guide fluid within the shaft. The shaft may have first, second, and third axial sections (W1, W2, W3), the second axial section being axially between the first and third axial sections. Fluid enters the axial bore holes in the second axial section and exits the axial bore holes in the first and third axial sections. One of the axial bore holes (B2; B1, B1a) is arranged, at least partially, in the first axial section and is radially spaced from an axis of rotation (WA) of the shaft. Another of the axial bore holes (B1RS; B_SE5, B3a) is arranged, at least partially, in the third axial section. The one of the axial bore holes (B2; B1, B1a) is coaxial with the other of the axial bore holes (B1RS; B_SE5, B3a).

The power transmission apparatus includes: a gear chamber, used for accommodating gears disposed on a rotating shaft used for transmitting power to a drive wheel; a clutch chamber, disposed adjacent to the gear chamber in an axial direction of the rotating shaft, and used for accommodating a clutch used for disconnecting or connecting the power transmitted by the rotating shaft to the drive wheel; and a communicating hole, used for communicating the clutch chamber with the gear chamber, where an inclined surface facing toward the communicating hole is provided on an inner surface inside the clutch chamber opposite to an outer peripheral surface of the clutch.

In a brake device of a transmission, rotation side friction plates are engaged with a cylindrical part of a rotation side holding member, and fixed side friction plates are engaged with a spline part that is provided on an outer peripheral surface of an inner cylindrical part of a fixed side holding member opposed to a cylindrical part of the rotation side holding member. The fixed side holding member includes an inflow oil passage that supplies lubricating oil from the outside to the inside of the radial direction thereof. An annular space communicating with an inflow oil passage is provided on the inside of the cylindrical part of the fixed side holding member. Oil discharge holes supplying lubricating oil, which was flowed into the annular space, to the rotation side and fixed side friction plates are provided on the cylindrical part of the fixed side holding member.