This document discloses molecules having the following formula (Formula One):

##STR00001##

and processes associated therewith.

This document discloses molecules having the following formula (Formula One):

##STR00001##

and processes associated therewith.

This document discloses molecules having the following formula (Formula One):

##STR00001##

and processes associated therewith.

This document discloses molecules having the following formula (Formula One):

##STR00001##

and processes associated therewith.

This document discloses molecules having the following formula (Formula One):

##STR00001##

and processes associated therewith.

This document discloses molecules having the following formula (Formula One):

##STR00001##

and processes associated therewith.

A method of applying a pesticide composition to a target surface, including contacting the pesticide composition with the target surface; and leaving the pesticide composition on the target surface for a period of time. The pesticide composition includes a pesticide; and superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs). An outer surface of the SPIONs have at least one coating selected from the group consisting of a polyethylene glycol, a compound with a carbon chain having up to 30 carbon atoms, a silane, and an aminosilane with a primary amine group to form coated SPIONs, where the pesticide interacts with the at least one coating on the coated SPIONs, and where the SPIONs are substantially spherical and have an average diameter of 10-30 nm.

A method of applying a pesticide composition to a target surface, including contacting the pesticide composition with the target surface; and leaving the pesticide composition on the target surface for a period of time. The pesticide composition includes a pesticide; and superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs). An outer surface of the SPIONs have at least one coating selected from the group consisting of a polyethylene glycol, a compound with a carbon chain having up to 30 carbon atoms, a silane, and an aminosilane with a primary amine group to form coated SPIONs, where the pesticide interacts with the at least one coating on the coated SPIONs, and where the SPIONs are substantially spherical and have an average diameter of 10-30 nm.

The present invention relates to tiglien-3-one compounds and their use in methods of treating or preventing protozoal infections, bacterial infections, parasitic infections and cell proliferative disorders. The tiglien-3-one compounds are also used in methods of controlling pests in humans, animals, plants and the environment.

A synergistic herbicidal composition containing (a) a compound of formula (I): ##STR00001##
or an agriculturally acceptable salt or ester thereof and (b) VLCFA and fatty acid/lipid synthesis inhibiting herbicides, including but not limited to, acetochlor, alachlor, anilofos, benfuresate, cafenstrole, dimethenamid-P, fentrazamide, indanofan, flufenacet, mefenacet, s-metolachlor, molinate, pethoxamid, pretilachlor, prosulfocarb, pyroxasulfone, thenylchlor and thiobencarb, or a salt or ester thereof, provide synergistic weed control of undesirable vegetation in direct-seeded, water-seeded and transplanted rice, cereals, wheat, barley, oats, rye, sorghum, corn or maize, sugarcane, sunflower, oilseed rape, canola, sugar beet, soybean, cotton, pineapple, pastures, grasslands, rangelands, fallowland, turf, tree and vine orchards, aquatics, plantation crops, vegetables, industrial vegetation management (IVM) or rights-of-way (ROW).