Disclosed herein are combinations of Yersinia entomophaga and/or Yersinia nurmii and/or toxins therefrom, with one or more of a variety of substances, including animal repellents, acaricides, antimicrobials, avicides, bactericides, biostimulants, disinfectants and/or sanitizers, fungicides, gastropodicides, herbicides, insecticides, insect growth regulators, insect repellents, miticides, molluscicides, nematicides, plant signal molecules, plant nutrients, plant fertilizers, predacides, piscicides, rodenticides, termiticides, viricides, and the like. The combinations may have additive effects or unexpected effects on pests, insects being one example, and/or on plant growth and/or plant yield. Also disclosed are methods for using the disclosed combinations.

Disclosed herein are combinations of Yersinia entomophaga and/or Yersinia nurmii and/or toxins therefrom, with one or more of a variety of substances, including animal repellents, acaricides, antimicrobials, avicides, bactericides, biostimulants, disinfectants and/or sanitizers, fungicides, gastropodicides, herbicides, insecticides, insect growth regulators, insect repellents, miticides, molluscicides, nematicides, plant signal molecules, plant nutrients, plant fertilizers, predacides, piscicides, rodenticides, termiticides, viricides, and the like. The combinations may have additive effects or unexpected effects on pests, insects being one example, and/or on plant growth and/or plant yield. Also disclosed are methods for using the disclosed combinations.

The present invention provides compositions and methods for reducing microbial and nematodal contamination or infection in plants, animals, fabrics, and products therefrom. The present invention also provides compositions and methods for reducing human infections and the emergence of antimicrobial resistance. In particular, the invention provides magnetic nanoparticles comprising biocidal or biostatic enzymes in one component, substrates for the enzymes in a second component, and a biocidal chemical agent that works in combination or synergistically with the enzymes. The compositions are dormant and become active upon exposure to hydration, oxygen, or mixing.

The present invention provides compositions and methods for reducing microbial and nematodal contamination or infection in plants, animals, fabrics, and products therefrom. The present invention also provides compositions and methods for reducing human infections and the emergence of antimicrobial resistance. In particular, the invention provides magnetic nanoparticles comprising biocidal or biostatic enzymes in one component, substrates for the enzymes in a second component, and a biocidal chemical agent that works in combination or synergistically with the enzymes. The compositions are dormant and become active upon exposure to hydration, oxygen, or mixing.

An antifungal composition comprising an agent that affects the availability of functional amino acids and either i) another agent that affects the availability of functional amino acids or ii) an aminoglycoside antibiotic.

An antifungal composition comprising an agent that affects the availability of functional amino acids and either i) another agent that affects the availability of functional amino acids or ii) an aminoglycoside antibiotic.

The present invention relates to compositions for controlling plant pests, which contain the compound of the formula (I) ##STR00001##
in a mixture with fungicidally active compounds, except for cyclopropylcarboxamide derivatives and azolylmethylcycloalkanes.

The present invention relates to compositions for controlling plant pests, which contain the compound of the formula (I) ##STR00001##
in a mixture with fungicidally active compounds, except for cyclopropylcarboxamide derivatives and azolylmethylcycloalkanes.

The present invention provides an agricultural and horticultural fungicidal composition including a compound A which is at least one selected from a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having a specific structure including a compound represented by the formula (1), and a salt thereof, and a compound B which is at least one selected from the group of specific pesticidally active compounds: ##STR00001## in the formula (1), X each independently represents a halogeno group or a C1 to 6 alkyl group; n represents the number of X(s) and is an integer of 0 to 6; and X represents a halogeno group; and R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each independently represent a C1 to 6 alkyl group or a hydroxyl group.

The present invention provides an agricultural and horticultural fungicidal composition including a compound A which is at least one selected from a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having a specific structure including a compound represented by the formula (1), and a salt thereof, and a compound B which is at least one selected from the group of specific pesticidally active compounds: ##STR00001## in the formula (1), X each independently represents a halogeno group or a C1 to 6 alkyl group; n represents the number of X(s) and is an integer of 0 to 6; and X represents a halogeno group; and R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each independently represent a C1 to 6 alkyl group or a hydroxyl group.