A solenoid valve has a valve housing, a magnetic core, and an armature plate interacting with the magnetic core and actuating a valve body. The solenoid valve has first and second travel positions defined by first and second distances measured between armature plate and magnetic core, respectively. The first distance is longer than the second distance. Flow through the solenoid valve is possible in one of the first and second travel positions and blocked in the other. The armature plate has a travel from first to second travel position and has an intermediate position located between first and second travel positions. A first spring element acts on the armature plate across the entire travel from first to second travel position. A second spring element acts additionally on the armature plate and begins acting from the intermediate position of the armature plate onward toward the second travel position.

A spool valve unit includes a sleeve member having a high-pressure port and a low-pressure port, a spool member movably accommodated in the sleeve member in an axial direction, and a spring member for biasing the spool member in a first axial direction. The spool valve unit produces an intermediate fluid pressure to be outputted to an outside of the spool valve unit, when electromagnetic force is applied to the spool member so that the spool member is moved at a high speed between the high-pressure port and the low-pressure port. The spring member is composed of a non-linear spring, a biasing force of which is non-linearly changed with respect to a displacement of the spool member.

Gas safety valve includes: a valve body which defines a flow pipe and in which a shutter is located, movable between an open position and a closed position to, respectively, allow and prevent the flow of an operating gas through the flow pipe; first thrusting apparatus for the shutter in the closed position; a retaining mechanism to maintain the shutter in the open position, the release of which can be forced by a release so as to release the shutter; a control element movable between a locking position and a released position to, respectively, prevent and allow the release of the retaining mechanism; a first actuator device to force the control element into the released position. The first actuator device includes an actuator body movable between a rest position to allow the control element to maintain the locking position and a working position to force the control element into its released position, a retaining spring to force the actuator body into a rest position and a shape memory spring to overcome the force of the retaining spring and force the actuator body into the working position when the temperature of the shape memory spring is within a predetermined temperature range.

A failsafe module comprising an input member (310), an output member (312), and a coupling mechanism for coupling the input member to the output member. The coupling mechanism comprises an intermediate member (316a) movable relative to the output member to energise an energy storage device and a latch mechanism (318, 320) to hold the energy storage device in an energised state. When the latch mechanism is engaged, the input and output members are coupled together and the energy storage device is held in an energised state and isolated from the coupling between the input and output members. When the latch mechanism is released, the energy storage device can release its energy to drive the output member to a predetermined position.

A valve device for a fuel tank of a motor vehicle includes, for example, a housing having a tank connection for connecting the valve device to a vent line going to or coming from the fuel tank, and a filter connection for connecting the valve device to a vent line going to or coming from an activated charcoal filter. The tank connection and the filter connection are fluidically connected to one another inside the housing through a vent duct. A valve is arranged inside the housing for opening and at least partially closing the vent duct, wherein the valve has a valve element that is movably mounted between an opening position and a closed position inside the housing along a longitudinal axis of the housing. An actuating element is accessible from outside the valve device, which is movably mounted along the longitudinal axis inside the housing and motion-coupled in such a way with the valve element that a movement of the actuating element in a closing direction moves the valve element in closing direction. A valve element return element is configured to move the valve element in an opening direction, and arranged outside the vent duct, between the valve element and the housing.

A flow totalizer apparatus for totalizing the volume of fluid flowing through the inventive apparatus. The apparatus includes a cylinder having a first cylinder port at one end and a second cylinder port at an opposite end, a piston slidably mounted within the cylinder, a bistable spring mechanism, a directional control valve and a counter. The bistable spring mechanism has a motion axis with two stable positions therealong and includes a drive pin, a piston slotted bar and a spool slotted bar, both slotted bars slidably connected to the drive pin and aligned with the motion axis. The total volume is estimated by cylinder volume times the number of stable-position changes of the bistable spring mechanism.

The present invention discloses a water discharge structure having a reset function which includes a body internally provided with a water flowing channel, a water outflow end of the body is provided with a first water outflow channel and a second water outflow channel; a button arranged on the body, and a reset spring arranged between the button and the body; a movable element coupled with and fitting the button; and a center shaft coupled with and fitting the movable element, an end of the center shaft is provided with a blocking element, a third spring is provided between an end of the center shaft and the body, and the body is internally provided with a reset device to drive the movable element to reset. A pull-out head includes the above-mentioned water discharge structure having a reset function, and the present invention has the function of memory.

A flow totalizer apparatus for totalizing the volume of fluid flowing through the inventive apparatus. The apparatus includes a cylinder having a first cylinder port at one end and a second cylinder port at an opposite end, a piston slidably mounted within the cylinder, a bistable spring mechanism, a directional control valve and a counter. The bistable spring mechanism has a motion axis with two stable positions therealong and includes a drive pin, a piston slotted bar a spool slotted bar, both slotted bars slidably connected to the drive pin and aligned with the motion axis. The total volume is estimated by cylinder volume times the number of stable-position changes of the bistable spring mechanism.

Gas safety valve includes: a valve body which defines a flow pipe and in which a shutter is located, movable between an open position and a closed position to, respectively, allow and prevent the flow of an operating gas through the flow pipe; first thrusting apparatus for the shutter in the closed position; a retaining mechanism to maintain the shutter in the open position, the release of which can be forced by a release so as to release the shutter; a control element movable between a locking position and a released position to, respectively, prevent and allow the release of the retaining mechanism; a first actuator device to force the control element into the released position. The first actuator device includes an actuator body movable between a rest position to allow the control element to maintain the locking position and a working position to force the control element into its released position, a retaining spring to force the actuator body into a rest position and a shape memory spring to overcome the force of the retaining spring and force the actuator body into the working position when the temperature of the shape memory spring is within a predetermined temperature range.

The invention relates to a valve comprising a tubular body in which a valve stem moves axially, the head of the stem cooperating with a corresponding seat on the valve body, said stem acting against a coiled spring that is housed in a chamber of circular cross-section and disposed between a bearing zone at a first end of the chamber and the stem in order to return the stem to the seat, said spring comprising: a first end with a large turn of a diameter substantially identical to a diameter of the chamber at the first end; and a second end with a small turn connected to the shank or the head of the stem and a second large turn for centering and radial stabilization in the chamber.