A gluten-free, pulse-based food product includes pulse flour, a seaweed powder binder that is chemically unprocessed and retains alginate in native form within the seaweed powder, water, and optional minor ingredients. Methods of making the pulse-based food product involve mixing these components into a bound mass where the seaweed powder binder is the sole binder in the food product. The food product may be one of a dough, a noodle, a pasta, or a dumpling skin.

A composition with ingredients of vegetable origin and chemical yeasts, in powder form, and their use to replace eggs in natura in the preparation of bakery and confectionery products. The ingredients are ground whole golden flaxseed, pea protein, pea starch, calcium diphosphate, monocalcium phosphate and sodium bicarbonate.

A composition with ingredients of vegetable origin and chemical yeasts, in powder form, and their use to replace eggs in natura in the preparation of bakery and confectionery products. The ingredients are ground whole golden flaxseed, pea protein, pea starch, calcium diphosphate, monocalcium phosphate and sodium bicarbonate.

Disclosed herein are methods and compositions related to determining gut transit time. The composition comprises a blue dye, which can be used to measure transit time from consumption to elimination as a waste product.

Disclosed herein are methods and compositions related to determining gut transit time. The composition comprises a blue dye, which can be used to measure transit time from consumption to elimination as a waste product.

The present invention relates to the production of edible wafers comprising (i) 100 parts by weight of a flour that comprises at least 5% by weight of the total flour of a non-wheat flour (such as millet; maize, barley, oats, rice, rye and/or soybeans) and/or at least 5% by weight of the total flour of a soluble fibre; (ii) an amount of water so the weight ratio of total amount of water to total amount of flour in the batter (denoted herein as R[w/f]) is no more than 1.5; and (iii) at least one enzyme comprising a cellulase in an amount of at least 0.0001 parts by weight; where the batter has a viscosity of from 200 to 1900 cps so it can be both pumped and baked on a heated surface without spillage. Preferably the flour has a low amount of (preferably is free of) gluten and/or gliadin proteins.

This invention is intended to enable the development of and provide rice flour that allows easy production of bread made from 100% rice flour that raises well and is finely textured at a bakery or in a home and a method for producing bread made from 100% rice flour using such rice flour. More specifically, this invention is intended to provide rice flour that is prepared by pretreatment comprising mixing rice flour, protease, and water to prepare dough made from rice flour and heating such resulting dough at a temperature from 40° C. or more but less than 60° C. for 3 to 20 hours and a method for producing bread made from rice flour using such rice flour.

This invention is intended to enable the development of and provide rice flour that allows easy production of bread made from 100% rice flour that raises well and is finely textured at a bakery or in a home and a method for producing bread made from 100% rice flour using such rice flour. More specifically, this invention is intended to provide rice flour that is prepared by pretreatment comprising mixing rice flour, protease, and water to prepare dough made from rice flour and heating such resulting dough at a temperature from 40° C. or more but less than 60° C. for 3 to 20 hours and a method for producing bread made from rice flour using such rice flour.

The breadmaking product free of gluten and lactose includes a main dough with: water; tapioca starch; rice flour; corn starch; sunflower oil; egg white; enzyme-active soy flour; fresh yeast; dextrose; salt; hydroxypropyl methylcellulose; psyllium husk fibre; xanthan gum; and a mother dough with millet flour and/or sorghum, and amaranth, salt and bacteria, fermented for 16 hours at 28° C. and matured for 24 hours at 5° C. The product is produced by mixing water, the mother dough, the oil and the egg white in a mixer for five minutes at a speed of 45 RPM, with the rest of the ingredients for three minutes at 45 RPM, and with the yeast for five minutes at 90 RPM. Each bread is shaped and left to ferment at 24° C. with 90% humidity, baked at 180° C. and cooled at 8° C.

The breadmaking product free of gluten and lactose includes a main dough with: water; tapioca starch; rice flour; corn starch; sunflower oil; egg white; enzyme-active soy flour; fresh yeast; dextrose; salt; hydroxypropyl methylcellulose; psyllium husk fibre; xanthan gum; and a mother dough with millet flour and/or sorghum, and amaranth, salt and bacteria, fermented for 16 hours at 28° C. and matured for 24 hours at 5° C. The product is produced by mixing water, the mother dough, the oil and the egg white in a mixer for five minutes at a speed of 45 RPM, with the rest of the ingredients for three minutes at 45 RPM, and with the yeast for five minutes at 90 RPM. Each bread is shaped and left to ferment at 24° C. with 90% humidity, baked at 180° C. and cooled at 8° C.