A wavelength conversion element includes a substrate, a reflective layer, an inorganic light luminescence layer and an organic light luminescence layer. The reflective layer is disposed over the substrate. The inorganic light luminescence layer is disposed over the reflective layer and includes a first fluorescent material. The organic light luminescence layer is disposed between the reflective layer and the inorganic light luminescence layer, and includes a second fluorescent material. A refractive index of the inorganic light luminescence layer is greater than that of the organic light luminescence layer, and a thickness of the inorganic light luminescence layer is greater than a thickness of the organic light luminescence layer.

A lighting device is provided. The lighting device includes: a lighting unit in which a plurality of light sources are mounted; a lighting cover installed to be spaced apart from the lighting unit; and a reflective sheet arranged on a light source mounting surface of the lighting unit and reflecting reflected light reflected from the lighting cover back toward the lighting cover, wherein wavelength conversion layer for converting a wavelength of the reflected light reflected from the lighting cover is laminated on the reflective sheet.

A light source device includes a laser light source for emitting a first light, a refractive optical element disposed on a light exiting path of the laser light source and configured to guide the first light to a light conversion device. The refractive optical element includes a light-exiting surface and light refracted by the light-exiting surface of the refractive optical element is deflected towards the light conversion device to exit. The light conversion device is disposed at a light-exiting side of the refractive optical element and the incident surface and light-exiting surface thereof are the same surface. The medium of the incident surface of the light conversion device has Brewster's angle of a and outgoing light of the refractive optical element is obliquely incident to the light conversion device at an incident angle of α−20° to α+10°. Also, the light collecting device is disposed at the light-exiting side of the light conversion device and configured to collect light emitted from the light conversion device and then emit it.

A wavelength conversion device of the present disclosure includes a substrate, a phosphor layer that has a matrix containing zinc oxide and phosphor particles embedded in the matrix and that is supported by the substrate, a dielectric layer disposed between the substrate and the phosphor layer, and a protective layer that is disposed between the phosphor layer and the dielectric layer and that has an isoelectric point equal to or larger than 7. A main surface of the substrate includes, for example, first and second regions. The phosphor layer covers, for example, only the first region out of the first and second regions.

A lighting device of the present disclosure includes an excitation light source, a phosphor, a spreader, a reflective layer, and a reflective region. The excitation light source emits a polarized light. The phosphor receives the light as an excitation light from the excitation light source, and emits a fluorescent light, the phosphor including a plurality of phosphor pieces adjacently disposed on the reflective layer, the plurality of phosphor pieces having a same characteristic. The spreader supports the phosphor. The reflective layer is disposed between the phosphor and the spreader, and reflects the fluorescent light. The reflective region is disposed between the plurality of phosphor pieces, the reflective region reflecting the received excitation light while keeping a polarization characteristic of the received excitation light.

A lighting device of the present disclosure includes an excitation light source, a phosphor, a spreader, a reflective layer, and a reflective region. The excitation light source emits a polarized light. The phosphor receives the light as an excitation light from the excitation light source, and emits a fluorescent light, the phosphor including a plurality of phosphor pieces adjacently disposed on the reflective layer, the plurality of phosphor pieces having a same characteristic. The spreader supports the phosphor. The reflective layer is disposed between the phosphor and the spreader, and reflects the fluorescent light. The reflective region is disposed between the plurality of phosphor pieces, the reflective region reflecting the received excitation light while keeping a polarization characteristic of the received excitation light.

An apparatus for providing reflective lighting. The apparatus includes a light source for providing an initial light wave having first light wave characteristics and a surface having a reflective material which alters the characteristics of the light emanating from the light source, providing a secondary light having second light wave characteristics. The first light wave may not be visible to the human eye and the secondary light may be visible to the human eye. The first light wave may include invisible frequencies which are converted to visible light frequencies upon striking the reflective material.

Phosphor-converted LED side reflectors disclosed herein comprise pigments that are photochemically stable under illumination by light from the pcLED. The pigments absorb light in at least a portion of the spectrum of light emitted by the first phosphor converted LED. The side reflector may also comprise light scattering particles and/or air voids. The pigments, light scattering particles and/or air voids may be homogeneously distributed in the reflector. Alternatively the side reflector may be layered, with the pigments, light scattering particles and/or air voids inhomogeneously distributed in the reflector. The side reflector may comprise phosphor particles.

Phosphor-converted LED side reflectors disclosed herein comprise pigments that are photochemically stable under illumination by light from the pcLED. The pigments absorb light in at least a portion of the spectrum of light emitted by the first phosphor converted LED. The side reflector may also comprise light scattering particles and/or air voids. The pigments, light scattering particles and/or air voids may be homogeneously distributed in the reflector. Alternatively the side reflector may be layered, with the pigments, light scattering particles and/or air voids inhomogeneously distributed in the reflector. The side reflector may comprise phosphor particles.

A light-emitting device includes a lens of refractive index n having a spherical exit surface of radius R and a luminous element positioned such that at least a portion of an edge of an emitting surface of the luminous element lies on a sphere of radius R/n opposite the exit surface, whereby that portion of the edge of the emitting surface is aplanatically imaged by the spherical exit surface. The light-emitting device may further include one or more reflective sidewalls arranged to reflect a fraction of light emitted from the luminous element before it is refracted by the exit surface. A luminaire incorporating a housing and a light-emitting device of this type is also provided, which may include one or more additional optical elements such as reflectors or lenses to further direct and shape light from the light-emitting device.