Disclosed herein are pigment compositions for meat substitutes and meat substitutes including such pigment compositions. The pigment compositions include Phycoerythrin. In an aspect, the pigment compositions include red algae or a red algae extract. In an aspect, the pigment compositions provide a pink and/or red color to raw meat substitutes that transitions to a brown color or to colorless after cooking.

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition or a functional food composition for preventing or treating a liver disease selected from the group consisting of steatohepatitis, hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis. A triazole derivative compound discovered in the present invention reduces collagen accumulation in liver tissue and significantly inhibits the expression of inflammatory factors. Thus, the triazole derivative compound effectively blocks the progression of a series of severe liver diseases, from excessive fibrogenesis in liver tissue through tissue hardening (cirrhosis) to a decrease in the number of hepatocytes and loss of liver function, unlike conventional drugs that have only a simple lipid-lowering effect. Accordingly, the triazole derivative compound may be useful as a composition for fundamental treatment of liver fibrosis and cirrhosis.

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing, treating, or ameliorating graft versus host disease (GVHD), comprising thiamine derivatives, in which the active ingredient of the pharmaceutical composition is fursultiamine, which can alleviate weight loss found in patients with GVHD, reduce the infiltration of liver and colon inflammatory cells, and effectively inhibit the production of allogeneic CD4+ IFNγ+ T cells, and thus can be effectively used for the prevention, treatment, or amelioration of GVHD.

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition and a health functional food composition, which include phloroglucinol active ingredient, for preventing, treating, or ameliorating somnipathy and suppressing intolerance to, alleviating, or ameliorating side effects of an agonist at the benzodiazepine binding site of the GABA-A receptor. The pharmaceutical composition and the food composition rapidly and reliably induce and maintain sleep, prevent repeated awakenings, unalter physiological sleep architecture, are particularly devoid of residual sedative effects, which could impair daytime functioning and cognitive performance, and neither cause side effects nor intolerance to a conventional agonist at the benzodiazepine binding site of the GABA-A receptor despite long-term administration. The pharmaceutical composition uses a reduced amount of the agonist, which may increase the amount of sleep but degrade the quality of sleep to cause various side effects, to alleviate side effects of the agonist or suppress tolerance to the agonist resulting from long-term administration.

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition and a health functional food composition, which include phloroglucinol active ingredient, for preventing, treating, or ameliorating somnipathy and suppressing intolerance to, alleviating, or ameliorating side effects of an agonist at the benzodiazepine binding site of the GABA-A receptor. The pharmaceutical composition and the food composition rapidly and reliably induce and maintain sleep, prevent repeated awakenings, unalter physiological sleep architecture, are particularly devoid of residual sedative effects, which could impair daytime functioning and cognitive performance, and neither cause side effects nor intolerance to a conventional agonist at the benzodiazepine binding site of the GABA-A receptor despite long-term administration. The pharmaceutical composition uses a reduced amount of the agonist, which may increase the amount of sleep but degrade the quality of sleep to cause various side effects, to alleviate side effects of the agonist or suppress tolerance to the agonist resulting from long-term administration.

This disclosure describes compositions of one or more components including milk fat globule membranes (MFGM) complexes, milk fat globules (MFG), commensal organisms, SlgA, recombinant SlgA (rSlgA), triglycerides or oils, and mammalian milk oligosaccharides (MMO) and the use of such compositions. The reconstituted MFGM component of the disclosed invention may come from an animal source, particularly from a mammalian source, including from the processing of buttermilk.

This disclosure describes compositions of one or more components including milk fat globule membranes (MFGM) complexes, milk fat globules (MFG), commensal organisms, SlgA, recombinant SlgA (rSlgA), triglycerides or oils, and mammalian milk oligosaccharides (MMO) and the use of such compositions. The reconstituted MFGM component of the disclosed invention may come from an animal source, particularly from a mammalian source, including from the processing of buttermilk.

Disclosed embodiments provide nutritional compositions and methods of enhancing maturation of an infant's brain. The methods include the step of administering to the infant a nutritional composition comprising a protein with a degree of hydrolysis of 10% to 75% in combination with at least one of a monoglyceride, a free fatty acid, a salt of a free fatty acid, a phospholipid, and cholesterol.

A stable composition suitable for use as a sleep aid is described. The composition has, in combination: cannabinol, melatonin, magnesium glycinate, menaquinone, cholecalciferol, calcium, Vitamin E, L-Tryptophan, and gamma-aminobutyric acid.

A stable composition suitable for use as a sleep aid is described. The composition has, in combination: cannabinol, melatonin, magnesium glycinate, menaquinone, cholecalciferol, calcium, Vitamin E, L-Tryptophan, and gamma-aminobutyric acid.