A method of manufacturing a planar light source includes: providing a wiring substrate; locating a light guide plate on a first principal face of the wiring substrate, wherein the light guide plate includes a plurality of unit regions arranged in one dimension or two dimensions, and a plurality of through holes that are open at the a principal face and a second principal face of the light guide plate, wherein at least one of the through holes is located in the unit regions; locating light sources in the through holes in the unit regions on the first principal face of the wiring substrate; locating a first light transmissive member in a first of the through holes; and locating a second light transmissive member in the first through hole.

A vehicle lighting device provides two or more lighting functions using the same exit surface of a light guide panel. A first lighting function is a vehicle lighting function such as a rear tail light function or rear combination lamp function (e.g., brake signal, turn signal, and backup light) provided by a first light source comprising a light emitting diode (LED) light source inputted at an edge surface of the light guide panel. At least one more lighting function is implemented by a second light source outputting light toward a rear surface of the light guide panel and controlled to operate in accordance with one or more second light functions including one or more of: at least part of another vehicle lighting function, and a display including one or more display elements presenting at least one of: a designated pattern, a symbol, a pictogram, and an animation.

Rotorcraft lighting equipment includes a plurality of lighting devices configured to be mounted to an exterior of a rotorcraft, wherein each of the lighting devices comprises a plurality of individually controllable lighting modules which are configured for emitting light into different spatial directions; and a lighting control device configured for individually controlling the operation of the plurality of lighting modules for generating a desired light distribution of the light emitted by the plurality of lighting modules.

A light sensing module includes a substrate, a light sensing unit, a first light-transmissive component, and a light shielding layer. The light sensing unit is disposed on the substrate to sense an intensity of a working light beam, and has an upper light receiving surface and a lateral surface perpendicular to the upper light receiving surface. The first light-transmissive component covers the light sensing unit, and has a first refractive index between a refractive index of the light sensing unit and a refractive index of air. The light shielding layer surrounds the lateral surface and is covered by the first light-transmissive component.

A lighting unit which comprises a lens arrangement over a LED module is provided. The lens arrangement comprises a plate having at least one lens integrally formed by the plate for positioning over a substrate of the LED module, and at least one magnifying component integrally formed by the plate. The LED module substrate has an inspection region which is inspected through the magnifying component, so as to enable determination of a spacing between the lens arrangement and the substrate by viewing an image of the marker arrangement created by the at least one magnifying component at a given viewing location. A luminaire is also provided, which luminaire comprises a housing and the lighting unit mounted within the housing, wherein the lens arrangement (10) forms the light output window of the luminaire.

A light-emitting device includes: a substrate; a plurality of light-emitting elements mounted to the substrate; and a phosphor layer provided on the plurality of light-emitting elements, the phosphor layer including: a plurality of phosphor particles, and a glass layer covering surfaces of the phosphor particles, wherein the phosphor particles are bonded to each other by the glass layer, and an air layer is formed between the phosphor particles.

A light source device includes: a light source having an upper surface including a light-emitting surface, the light source including a plurality of light-emitting parts arranged in a two-dimensional array; a lens located above and spaced apart from the light-emitting surface of the light source, wherein the lens includes an optically functional part, and a flange part located along an outer periphery of the optically functional part; and a support part formed of a light-shielding member and configured to support at least the flange part of the lens.

A ceiling lamp, including a chassis, a frame assembly and an assembling assembly; the chassis is provided with an abutting surface bonded to a ceiling, and the frame assembly is detachably connected to the chassis in a vertical direction by the assembling assembly; the assembling assembly includes a first assembling member and a second assembling member, one of the first assembling member and the second assembling member is arranged on the chassis, and the other assembling member is correspondingly arranged on the frame assembly; a snap-fit groove is arranged in a side surface parallel to the vertical direction of the snap-fit main body, the snap-fit member is slidably arranged on the sliding base and is capable of protruding out of the sliding base to extend into the snap-fit groove, and the elastic element supplies an elastic pushing force for the snap-fit member to extend into the snap-fit groove.

According to one embodiment, an illumination device comprises a plurality of light emitting elements that are disposed on a main surface of a wiring board, a light diffusion distance maintaining layer, a wavelength conversion layer, and a prism sheet, wherein the main surface of the wiring board is divided into a plurality of segment regions, n (n>1) light emitting elements are provided in each of the segment regions, the light emitting elements are independently driven in units of the segment regions, and a thickness of the light diffusion distance maintaining layer is ½ times or more a pitch of the segment regions adjacent to each other.

A digitally controlled LED illuminator sheet that produces far-field illumination patterns or light field distributions that increase light utilization and application efficiency. A dynamic directional LEDs (or other kinds of solid-state light sources) sheet is positioned under each lenslet of a microlens array. Individual LED beam pointing direction depends on off-axis position relative to optical axis of lenslet. Individual beams from independent LEDs form illumination pixels at the illumination plane or within a volume space and can be modulated in intensity. Illumination pixels partially overlap in far-field illumination plane and illumination volume. Over a large illumination space many illumination pixels will partially superimposed on neighboring illumination pixels, with the overlap being in increments smaller than the size of a pixel. The LEDs can be digitally turned on or off and/or pulse width or amplitude modulated to produce far-field illumination patterns or light field distributions with spectral efficiency and efficacious intensity.