The present invention discloses a heat exchange system and a nuclear reactor system. The heat exchange system includes: a heating device; a heat consuming device connected with the heating device through a pipe to form a loop; and a steam, which is in a wet steam state before being supplied to a heat source, and is supplied to the heat consuming device after becoming dry steam or superheated steam by exchanging heat with the heating device. Heat exchange efficiency and security of the nuclear reactor system are improved by adopting steam as a heat exchange medium.

A steam boiler liquid separator having a plurality of liquid separator segments connected together to form a shaft disposed inside a pipe section, with swirl vanes disposed around the shaft. The liquid separator segments each include a shaft segment connected to a pipe segment by a swirl vane such that the shaft segment is disposed radially inward from the pipe segment.