When using soda ash reagent in an SBS injection system, various impurities from various possible sources can form suspended solid particles and also form scale that may foul the filtration screens, piping, reagent storage tanks, and instrumentation in the injection system. A system and method are disclosed in which a chelating agent cleaning process removes existing scale, or alternatively, prevents the particles and scale from forming. Various embodiments operate in batch or continuous modes or a combination of both.

A method and apparatus for direct contact steam generation for a variety of industrial processes including heavy oil recovery, power generation and pulp and paper applications. The steam generation system consists of a combustor and steam generator and is constructed to be operable at elevated pressures. The fuel, at least one oxidant and a fluid supply including water are supplied at pressure to the combustor. Flue gas from the combustor is delivered to the direct contact steam generator at pressure, and upon direct contact with water produces a flue gas stream consisting primarily of steam. This product stream can then be cleansed and used for industrial application. The combustor can be operated with low grade fuel and low quality water with high solids and hydrocarbon contents. The apparatus and method reduce the environmental footprint by reducing air emission, concentrating CO.sub.2 to enable capture and reducing clean water requirements.

Provided are a method for removing scale and a scale remover that can efficiently remove scale deposited inside a boiler can or the like in an addition amount of chemicals permissible in terms of cost without corroding a boiler, particularly can efficiently remove scale deposited inside a boiler can even in a facility operated with feed water containing high-concentration iron. A method for removing scale deposited in a system of a steam generating facility, wherein polyacrylic acid having a weight-average molecular weight of more than 20,000 and 170,000 or less and/or a salt thereof is added to feed water of the steam generating facility. When the feed water contains iron, polymethacrylic acid having a weight-average molecular weight of more than 1,000 and 100,000 or less and/or a salt thereof is further added in combination.

Provided are a method for removing scale and a scale remover that can efficiently remove scale deposited inside a boiler can or the like in an addition amount of chemicals permissible in terms of cost without corroding a boiler, particularly can efficiently remove scale deposited inside a boiler can even in a facility operated with feed water containing high-concentration iron. A method for removing scale deposited in a system of a steam generating facility, wherein polyacrylic acid having a weight-average molecular weight of more than 20,000 and 170,000 or less and/or a salt thereof is added to feed water of the steam generating facility. When the feed water contains iron, polymethacrylic acid having a weight-average molecular weight of more than 1,000 and 100,000 or less and/or a salt thereof is further added in combination.

A sludge lance system for cleaning a tube bundle of a steam generator is disclosed. The sludge lance system comprises a mount, an index drive, and a sludge lance comprising a longitudinal rail, a manifold, an oscillator assembly, and a distal head. The oscillator assembly comprises a rotary output shaft. The distal head comprises a body portion, a first nozzle body on a first side of the distal head, and a second nozzle body on a second side of the distal head opposite the first side. The first nozzle body is rotatable relative to the body portion about a first longitudinal axis in a first direction in response to a rotation of the rotary output shaft. The second nozzle body is rotatable relative to the body portion about a second longitudinal axis in a second direction opposite the first direction in response to the rotation of the rotary output shaft.

A sludge lance system for cleaning a tube bundle of a steam generator is disclosed. The sludge lance system comprises a mount, an index drive, and a sludge lance comprising a longitudinal rail, a manifold, an oscillator assembly, and a distal head. The oscillator assembly comprises a rotary output shaft. The distal head comprises a body portion, a first nozzle body on a first side of the distal head, and a second nozzle body on a second side of the distal head opposite the first side. The first nozzle body is rotatable relative to the body portion about a first longitudinal axis in a first direction in response to a rotation of the rotary output shaft. The second nozzle body is rotatable relative to the body portion about a second longitudinal axis in a second direction opposite the first direction in response to the rotation of the rotary output shaft.