A burner (10), particularly for vehicle heaters, includes a flexible panel (12) that separates an inner combustion region (14) from an outer region (16). A light-sensitive sensor for flame recognition is arranged in the outer region (16), and the flexible panel (12) includes at least one light opening (20) that allows the passage of light from the inner combustion region (14) into the outer region (16). The light opening (20) also allows the passage of combustion air from the outer region (16) into the inner combustion region (14).

A jet burner of the present disclosure basically includes a burner unit and an air blower disposed at a rear end of a burning chamber of the burner unit, wherein the burner unit is installed with a fuel bucket for storing fuel and the burning chamber having a tubular shape. Interior of the burning chamber is installed with a least one nozzle, at least one fuel pipe coupled to the fuel bucket is installed at each the nozzle, a front end of the burning chamber is installed with at least one jet pipe, and a pipe diameter of each the jet pipe is less than an inner diameter of the burning chamber. Under the reaction of the jet pipe, the burning stay time of the fuel in the interior of the burning chamber is increased, as to achieve the objective of increasing the fuel burning efficiency.

A booster burner of the present disclosure basically has a burning unit, an air blower disposed at a rear end of a burning chamber of the burning unit and a high-pressure gas providing unit; wherein the burning unit has a fuel bucket for storing fuel and a burning chamber having a tubular shape, interior of the burning chamber has at least one nozzle, at least one fuel tube coupled to the fuel bucket is disposed at each the nozzle; and the high-pressure gas supplying unit has a gas storage bucket for storing high-pressure gas, each the nozzle is installed with a high-pressure pipe coupled to the gas storage bucket. Through the high-pressure gas, the slight atomization and acceleration effect is applied to the fuel which enters the nozzle, such that fuel molecules are refined and more completely burned, and the objective of increasing the fuel burning efficiency is achieved.

A trapped vortex combustor includes a refractory combustor body defining a combustion volume aligned to receive an air and fuel mixture from an air and fuel source. The trapped vortex combustor includes a trapped vortex channel arranged circumferential to a portion of the combustion volume and/or arranged at or adjacent to a center of the combustion volume. The trapped vortex channel is configured to hold a trapped vortex combustion reaction to provide ignition to the air and fuel mixture. The trapped vortex combustor includes a center body supported near or within the combustion volume.

A vehicle heater includes a burner area includes a circumferential wall providing a combustion chamber, a flame tube with a first end forming or adjacent to a part of the combustion chamber circumferential wall and a second flame tube end. A heat exchanger housing has a circumferential wall enclosing the flame tube. A waste gas backflow space is formed, between an outer side of the flame tube and an inner side of the heat exchanger housing circumferential wall, with an inlet area at the second flame tube end and with an outlet area in the area of the first flame tube end. An inner dimension of the circumferential wall increases in the direction from an inlet area of the waste gas backflow space to an outlet area. An outer dimension of the flame tube increases in the direction from the second flame tube end to the first flame tube end.

A flow momentum enhancing device having an airfoil shape is used in a new or refurbished burner to increase the momentum of the burner combustion air stream and create a reduced pressure region which pulls inert products of combustion into the combustion process. The inert products of combustion mix with the burner air and/or fuel streams to lower the peak flame temperature of the burner and provide reduced NO.sub.x production.

Disclosed are a pilot fuel injector, and a fuel nozzle and a gas turbine having the same. The pilot fuel injector is mounted on the fuel nozzle to uniformize the flow of the introduced air and to enable uniform mixing with the fuel, so that a fuel mixed air having a high mixing rate is provided to the combustion chamber. The mixing rate of the fuel mixed air directed to the combustion chamber is increased, thereby suppressing the generation of nitrogen oxides and preventing the flame stagnation.

The invention relates to a burner (10), particularly for vehicle heaters, comprising a flexible panel (12) that separates an inner combustion region (14) from an outer region (16), a light-sensitive sensor for flame recognition being arranged in the outer region (16), and the flexible panel (12) comprising at least one light opening (20) that allows the passage of light from the inner combustion region (14) into the outer region (16). According to the invention, the light opening (20) is also provided so as to allow the passage of combustion air from the outer region (16) into the inner combustion region (14). The invention also relates to a vehicle heater.

A jet burner of the present disclosure basically includes a burner unit and an air blower disposed at a rear end of a burning chamber of the burner unit, wherein the burner unit is installed with a fuel bucket for storing fuel and the burning chamber having a tubular shape. Interior of the burning chamber is installed with a least one nozzle, at least one fuel pipe coupled to the fuel bucket is installed at each the nozzle, a front end of the burning chamber is installed with at least one jet pipe, and a pipe diameter of each the jet pipe is less than an inner diameter of the burning chamber. Under the reaction of the jet pipe, the burning stay time of the fuel in the interior of the burning chamber is increased, as to achieve the objective of increasing the fuel burning efficiency.

A booster burner of the present disclosure basically has a burning unit, an air blower disposed at a rear end of a burning chamber of the burning unit and a high-pressure gas providing unit; wherein the burning unit has a fuel bucket for storing fuel and a burning chamber having a tubular shape, interior of the burning chamber has at least one nozzle, at least one fuel tube coupled to the fuel bucket is disposed at each the nozzle; and the high-pressure gas supplying unit has a gas storage bucket for storing high-pressure gas, each the nozzle is installed with a high-pressure pipe coupled to the gas storage bucket. Through the high-pressure gas, the slight atomization and acceleration effect is applied to the fuel which enters the nozzle, such that fuel molecules are refined and more completely burned, and the objective of increasing the fuel burning efficiency is achieved.