An under-floor HVAC system for a building includes a pliable air duct lying upon a subfloor. A matrix of pedestals resting upon and extending upward from the subfloor supports a set of floor panels, which thus creates a plenum between the subfloor and the set of floor panels. The air duct extends through the plenum to convey conditioned air from a supply air duct to a series of registers in the floor panels. The registers disperse the conditioned air to a room or area just above the panels. To help keep the air duct from repeatedly extending, retracting, and otherwise sliding freely along the subfloor in response to changes in air duct pressure, the air duct is held taut by anchoring a distal downstream end of the duct to one or more of the floor-supporting pedestals. Various air duct configurations can be assembled from a predefined assortment of duct components.

A control unit determines, on the basis of a temperature and humidity detected by sensors, whether outdoor air cooling that takes outdoor air into a room is effective. Upon determination that the outdoor air cooling is effective, the control unit opens a damper and causes stoppage of an air supply fan disposed in an air supply path. Due to such operation, indoor air passing through an air discharge path bypasses a total heat exchanger by passing through a bypass air path, and thereby is discharged to the outdoors as exhaust air. However, due to stoppage of the air supply fan, although the outdoor air does not flow through the air supply path, the outdoor air flows into a building from an opening of the building.

A control unit determines, on the basis of a temperature and humidity detected by sensors, whether outdoor air cooling that takes outdoor air into a room is effective. Upon determination that the outdoor air cooling is effective, the control unit opens a damper and causes stoppage of an air supply fan disposed in an air supply path. Due to such operation, indoor air passing through an air discharge path bypasses a total heat exchanger by passing through a bypass air path, and thereby is discharged to the outdoors as exhaust air. However, due to stoppage of the air supply fan, although the outdoor air does not flow through the air supply path, the outdoor air flows into a building from an opening of the building.

A ventilation screed comprising: a perforated attachment flange portion that is substantially vertical and has a top end and a bottom end and at least one perforation between the top end and the bottom end; a three sided cavity portion having a first side that is substantially horizontal having a left portion and a right portion, a second side that is substantially vertical having a top portion and a bottom portion and the top portion is in communication with the left portion of the first side at a substantially 90 degree angle to the first side and a third side that is between the bottom portion of the second side and the top end of the perforated attachment flange portion at an angle that slopes downwardly, wherein the third side has at least one ventilation opening; and a ventilation spacer along an underside of the three sided cavity portion.

A ventilation screed comprising: a perforated attachment flange portion that is substantially vertical and has a top end and a bottom end and at least one perforation between the top end and the bottom end; a three sided cavity portion having a first side that is substantially horizontal having a left portion and a right portion, a second side that is substantially vertical having a top portion and a bottom portion and the top portion is in communication with the left portion of the first side at a substantially 90 degree angle to the first side and a third side that is between the bottom portion of the second side and the top end of the perforated attachment flange portion at an angle that slopes downwardly, wherein the third side has at least one ventilation opening; and a ventilation spacer along an underside of the three sided cavity portion.

An air conditioner includes: a heat exchanger that exchanges heat between air sent to an air conditioning target space and a flammable refrigerant; a fan that generates an air flow in the heat exchanger; one of a heater that heats the air sent to the air conditioning target space, or an electric apparatus that is capable of causing electric discharge; a casing that has an arrangement space in which the heat exchanger, the fan, and the heater or the electric apparatus is disposed, and an opening that communicates the arrangement space with outdoors; and an opening and closing part that opens and closes the opening. The opening and closing part: closes the opening in response to the fan being driven, and opens the opening in response to the fan being stopped.

System and method to reduce risk of patient infections (HAI), using operating rooms (chambers) equipped with suitable automatic airborne sterilizing agent generators, sensors, mechanisms, automatic air control devices, and laminar flow devices. After suitable safety checks, the system isolates the interior air from external air, and activates an air phase anti-microbial agent generator, filling the room with an air-phase anti-microbial agent. After sterilization, the invention deactivates the generator then restores the connection to outside sterilized air. The chamber also comprises an intelligent platform comprising video cameras, and computer vision systems configured to identify humans and medical supplies, read optical tags, and correlate recognized objects with RFID tag data. The intelligent platform can be configured to automatically detect and warn on conditions associated with a high risk of HAI, optimize the sterility of the chamber, automatically detect other operating room issues, and interface with outside computerized medical databases and facilities networks.

System and method to reduce risk of patient infections (HAI), using operating rooms (chambers) equipped with suitable automatic airborne sterilizing agent generators, sensors, mechanisms, automatic air control devices, and laminar flow devices. After suitable safety checks, the system isolates the interior air from external air, and activates an air phase anti-microbial agent generator, filling the room with an air-phase anti-microbial agent. After sterilization, the invention deactivates the generator then restores the connection to outside sterilized air. The chamber also comprises an intelligent platform comprising video cameras, and computer vision systems configured to identify humans and medical supplies, read optical tags, and correlate recognized objects with RFID tag data. The intelligent platform can be configured to automatically detect and warn on conditions associated with a high risk of HAI, optimize the sterility of the chamber, automatically detect other operating room issues, and interface with outside computerized medical databases and facilities networks.

An air filtration system is provided. The system includes one or more air delivery pipes disposed above, and in fluid communication with, an occupiable space. The delivery pipe supplies clean air to the space through a plurality of air apertures disposed along a length of the air delivery pipe. The apertures are configured to provide a flow of air out of the air delivery pipe that is constant along the length of the air delivery pipe. A similar one or more air exhaust pipes are disposed below, and in fluid communication with, the occupiable space.

A system for passively exhausting air from a structure includes at least one pair of modules arranged on a roof of the structure. Each module has an exhaust face on one side and a sloped surface on the opposite side, and can receive exhaust air that flows upward from inside the structure. The modules can be arranged in pairs facing one another, with one of the sloped surfaces facing a direction of an environmental flow of air, so that the environmental air can flow up the sloped surface of one module and down the sloped surface of the other module without impinging on the exhaust faces of either module. The pairs can also be arranged side-by-side in an array, which can be expanded with additional pairs of modules to exhaust from the structure at a greater rate.