An example duct detector may include a detection chamber and a control circuitry stacked vertically on top of the detection chamber. A sealing gasket may seal the contact between the substrate of the control circuitry (e.g., the seal may be at the bottom surface of a printed circuit board containing the control circuitry) and the detection chamber such that particles analyzed the detection chamber may not damage the control circuitry. Therefore, by providing a sealed barrier between the control circuitry and the detection chamber, the sealing gasket allows for a reduced footprint of having the stacked control circuitry and the detection chamber. As the seal does not create an barrier (the barrier is for the detection chamber) for a repair personnel to access the control circuitry, repairs to the duct detectors may be easier because the seal may not have to be broken and resealed during the repair process.

An example duct detector may include a detection chamber and a control circuitry stacked vertically on top of the detection chamber. A sealing gasket may seal the contact between the substrate of the control circuitry (e.g., the seal may be at the bottom surface of a printed circuit board containing the control circuitry) and the detection chamber such that particles analyzed the detection chamber may not damage the control circuitry. Therefore, by providing a sealed barrier between the control circuitry and the detection chamber, the sealing gasket allows for a reduced footprint of having the stacked control circuitry and the detection chamber. As the seal does not create an barrier (the barrier is for the detection chamber) for a repair personnel to access the control circuitry, repairs to the duct detectors may be easier because the seal may not have to be broken and resealed during the repair process.

A temperature setting device includes: a contour map display processing unit to display a contour map representing a temperature distribution in a room where an air conditioner is installed on a screen in accordance with display data of the contour map; a coordinates acquiring unit to acquire, when contact with the contour map displayed on the screen is detected, position coordinates indicating a position of the contact on the contour map as position coordinates indicating a point at which a set temperature is to be changed; and a control signal outputting unit to output, to a control device of the air conditioner, a first control signal giving an instruction to lower the set temperature at the point or a second control signal giving an instruction to raise the set temperature at the point, the point being indicated by the position coordinates acquired by the coordinates acquiring unit.

A temperature setting device includes: a contour map display processing unit to display a contour map representing a temperature distribution in a room where an air conditioner is installed on a screen in accordance with display data of the contour map; a coordinates acquiring unit to acquire, when contact with the contour map displayed on the screen is detected, position coordinates indicating a position of the contact on the contour map as position coordinates indicating a point at which a set temperature is to be changed; and a control signal outputting unit to output, to a control device of the air conditioner, a first control signal giving an instruction to lower the set temperature at the point or a second control signal giving an instruction to raise the set temperature at the point, the point being indicated by the position coordinates acquired by the coordinates acquiring unit.

An in-line device for controlling a ventilation system for an enclosed space is featured. The ventilation system is configured to produce a first airflow from an external environment to the enclosed space and a second airflow from the enclosed space to the external environment. The in-line device includes a first electrical interface configured to connect to an electrical outlet, a second electrical interface configured to receive a power plug for the ventilation system, and a controller configured to control the ventilation system based on a first parameter of the first airflow and a second parameter of the second airflow.

An indoor air quality control method using an intelligent air cleaner is disclosed. An indoor air quality control method using an intelligent air cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention can predict indoor dust concentration progress on the basis of output values of a learning model having received dust concentration data as input values when the dust concentration data of an indoor place where the air cleaner is located is received from the air cleaner, and determine whether ventilation is required by comparing the predicted progress with outside dust concentration data received from the Meteorological Administration server. Accordingly, indoor dust concentration changes can be predicted and an appropriate ventilation time can be recommended. The intelligent air cleaner and the indoor air quality control method using the same of the present invention can be associated with artificial intelligence modules, devices related with the 5G service, and the like.

An indoor air quality control method using an intelligent air cleaner is disclosed. An indoor air quality control method using an intelligent air cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention can predict indoor dust concentration progress on the basis of output values of a learning model having received dust concentration data as input values when the dust concentration data of an indoor place where the air cleaner is located is received from the air cleaner, and determine whether ventilation is required by comparing the predicted progress with outside dust concentration data received from the Meteorological Administration server. Accordingly, indoor dust concentration changes can be predicted and an appropriate ventilation time can be recommended. The intelligent air cleaner and the indoor air quality control method using the same of the present invention can be associated with artificial intelligence modules, devices related with the 5G service, and the like.

Systems for detecting aerosolized viral loads in an airspace include a first and, optionally, a second volume of a liquid. The first volume includes particles sampled from the airspace, and the second volume is free of virus particles. A first conductivity probe is immersed in the first liquid, and a second conductivity probe is immersed in the second liquid. An alternating voltage is applied to each of the first and second conductivity probes. The difference between the resulting alternating currents through the first and second conductivity probes is determined, and is used to estimate the viral load in the first volume, and in the airspace.

An indicator outputs information relating to a heat-pump system including a plurality of usage-side units which form a communication network. The indicator includes a mode management section configured to accept selection from a plurality of operation modes of the indicator including a first mode, a unit-side communication section configured to receive or acquire first and second unit signals from a predetermined usage-side unit of the usage-side units, and an indicator output section. The first unit signal is used for information originated by the predetermined usage-side unit. The second unit signal is used for information not originated by the predetermined usage-side unit. The indicator output section is configured to, when alarm information has been received or acquired via a second unit signal while the indicator is operating in a first mode, output the alarm information.

An indicator outputs information relating to a heat-pump system including a plurality of usage-side units which form a communication network. The indicator includes a mode management section configured to accept selection from a plurality of operation modes of the indicator including a first mode, a unit-side communication section configured to receive or acquire first and second unit signals from a predetermined usage-side unit of the usage-side units, and an indicator output section. The first unit signal is used for information originated by the predetermined usage-side unit. The second unit signal is used for information not originated by the predetermined usage-side unit. The indicator output section is configured to, when alarm information has been received or acquired via a second unit signal while the indicator is operating in a first mode, output the alarm information.