A sensor device comprises a radio circuit; air-quality detectors; a microcontroller; a building management system (BMS) integration module, the BMS integration module including a transceiver distinct from the radio circuit and a co processor distinct from the microcontroller; and a memory that configures the sensor device to: transmit, during a first time period, a wake-up signal, wherein the wake-up signal includes at least a packet number; send, during a second time period, an acknowledgment (ACK) signal, wherein the ACK signal is sent in reference to a synchronized time slot and a packet number; transmit, during a third time period, at least sensor reading data of least one air quality detector, wherein the sensor reading data is encrypted using at least an encryption key stored in the memory; receive, during a fourth time period, a sleep signal; and enter into a sleep mode upon receipt of the sleep signal.

A system and method for remote calibration of an air-quality sensor device. The method includes receiving sensor data from at least one sensor device; analyzing the received sensor data to identify at least statistically-significant values indicating on at least drift from initial calibrated values of each of the at least one sensor device; for each identified drifted sensor device, computing re-calibration updates, wherein the re-calibration updates adjust the initial calibrated values such that readings of the respective drifted sensor device fall within a range of expected values; and transmitting the re-calibration updates to the respective drifted sensor device, wherein the respective drifted sensor device upon receiving the re-calibration updates is configured to update its calibration parameters.

An air-conditioning apparatus including an electrical precipitator part that has an electric discharge electrode having a body portion and corona discharge portions being for corona discharge and protruding from the body portion, and a collecting electrode that is provided opposite the electric discharge electrode, and an medium-efficiency particulate air filter part that is provided downstream of the electrical precipitator part , wherein the collecting electrode is a plate-shaped member, a plate surface thereof is provided parallel to a gas flow direction, and the corona discharge portion has a first corona discharge section that protrudes from the body portion at one side end of the body portion, upstream in the gas flow direction, and a second corona discharge section that protrudes from the body portion at the other side end of the body portion, downstream in the gas flow direction.

Systems and methods are disclosed for air flow optimization. In certain embodiments, the technology is a system comprising sensors, injectors, actuators, and a system processor. In order to optimize the air flow, the system processor directs the injectors to expel aerosol particles into an environment, such that the aerosol particles can be measured by the one or more sensors. Flow intensity map generation is then used to map the aerosol particles and air flow is changed to optimize aerosol particle concentration using the actuators.

A system includes one or more occupancy sensors, one or more environmental sensors and one or more controllable building components. A controller is configured to receive occupancy signals from the one or more occupancy sensors over a building network and to receive indoor air quality parameter signals from the one or more environmental sensors over the building network and to process the received signals to determine whether action is needed to improve one or more environmental conditions within at least some of the plurality of building spaces to reduce the likelihood of disease transmission among occupants of the building. Responsive to determining that action is needed, the controller is configured to provide control signals to one or more of the controllable building components over the building network to improve one or more environmental conditions within at least some of the plurality of building spaces.

A system reduces risk of pathogen exposure within a space that is located within a facility having a plurality of spaces that periodically have one or more people within the space. The system includes one or more occupancy sensors that are configured to provide an indication of when the space is occupied and when the space is not occupied. A sanitizer is configured to sanitize surfaces within the space when activated. A controller is operably coupled with the one or more occupancy sensors and the sanitizer. The controller is configured to determine a designated time to sanitize the space based at least in part upon information received from the one or more occupancy sensors and to automatically instruct the sanitizer to sanitize surfaces within the space at the designated time.

A method and system is disclosed for determining multiple parameters of air at multiple locations. Based on the determined parameters air quality is determined by comparison of the determined air quality with standard parameters as prescribed by World Health Organization (WHO). Further, a database is maintained for keeping records and trends of the air quality in multiple varied locations at varying times. Based on the maintained air quality parameters the entities are issued health advisory related to their visit to the multiple locations.

Systems and methods of holistically controlling a heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration (HVACR) system and a multi-contaminant air cleaner (MCAC) are disclosed. The method includes sensing, via at least one HVACR sensor, at least one comfort parameter; sensing, via at least one MCAC sensor, at least one air-quality parameter; determining, via a controller, minimum air changes of the HVACR system based on the at least one comfort parameter; and determining, via the controller, equivalent air changes of the MCAC and an indoor air quality (IAQ) score based on the at least one air-quality parameter. The method also includes controlling an operation of the HVACR system and controlling an operation of the MCAC based on the determined air changes to optimize an energy consumption.

The framework herein may be called outcome-based ventilation (OBV) for evaluating ventilation rates (VR) in commercial buildings and using a system to make informed control decisions based on the resultant indoor air quality (IAQ) and energy consumption outcomes. A ventilation control system includes a ventilation system that provides air circulation to a building and a controller that controls the ventilation system based on input that include a current ventilation rate. The system also includes an optimization system that drives the controller based on factors like building and pollution transport models, scientific estimates of ventilation impacts on productivity, sick leave, and health, user preference parameters, and weather, pollution, and price forecasts.

A method for intelligently preventing and handling indoor air pollution is adapted to be implement in an indoor space. The method includes providing an outdoor gas detector to detect a polluted gas in an outdoor space and transmit an outdoor gas detection data; providing an indoor gas detector to detect a polluted gas in the indoor space and transmit an indoor gas detection data; and providing an indoor gas exchange system including a gas exchanger. The gas exchanger compares the outdoor gas detection data with the indoor detection data and controls the polluted gas in the indoor space to determine if the gas exchange function should be performed. Therefore, the indoor gas detection data of the polluted gas in the indoor space is decreased to a safety detection value and the polluted gas in the indoor space becomes a clean, safe, and breathable gas.