A heat exchanger includes a plurality of first and second fluid passages. The first fluid passages are defined by a pair of opposing first fluid passage walls and a plurality of first fluid diverters disposed between the first fluid passages walls. The second fluid passages are defined by a pair of opposing second fluid passage walls and a plurality of second fluid diverters disposed between the second fluid passage walls. The second fluid diverters include a body portion and a leading edge portion. The first fluid passage walls form a first fluid leading edge that extends upstream of the leading edge portion of the second fluid diverters. The second fluid passages extend in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the first fluid passages.

A radiant heater includes a generally U-shaped radiative heating element having a first straight section, a second straight section, and an interconnecting U-shaped section. The non-connected end of the first straight section is arranged for communication with a burner and the non-connected end of the second straight section is arranged for communication with an extractor for extracting combustion gases from the tube. A redirecting element including opposed helical vanes, each executing a 180° turn about a central, common tube, is arranged within the first straight section so as to redirect, in use, at least a portion of the combusted gases flowing within the upper half of the tube towards the lower half, and gases flowing in the lower half towards the upper half.

A vapor chamber structure includes a thin-sheet housing with a hollow interior and a composite capillary layer installed in the thin-sheet housing. The composite capillary layer is a metal woven mesh formed by weaving plural metal filaments, and each metal filament of the composite capillary layer is a steel wire having a coating layer on the exterior of the steel wire. By pulling and drawing the steel into a linear shape, a smaller wire diameter is obtained, so that the composite capillary layer will not be broken easily and can be used for making a finer woven mesh which can be installed in a thinner vapor chamber.

An outdoor unit for an air-conditioning apparatus that includes a bottom plate made of metal, an L-shaped heat exchanger made of metal different than the metal of the bottom plate, a placement plate provided on the bottom plate and having a heat exchanger placement surface on which the heat exchanger is placed. The placement plate having an L-shape in plan view, and the placement plate is held in contact with the bottom plate only below each of a short-side end portion of the placement plate, a long-side end portion of the placement plate, and a corner portion of the placement plate.

The use of a composite material for heat management in the electrical and/or electronic area, in particular in a car. A grid-like structure filled with a phase change material (PCM), and to a composite material that includes a grid-like structure filled with PCM. The filled grid-like structure being present on a cover layer or between two cover layers.

The invention relates to a heat-exchanger element for connection to tubes of a heat exchanger, the heat-exchanger element (1, 29, 32) consisting of a plurality of components (13, 14) welded to each other, and said components (13, 14) being interconnected by electron beam welding and being part of a heat exchanger head.

A heat exchanger includes a tank, multiple tubes, a tube support member that supports the multiple tubes, and a shell body joined to the tube support member. The tube support member is cylindrical and includes a first-end cylindrical portion, a second-end cylindrical portion, and an intermediate cylindrical portion having a diameter smaller than that of the first-end cylindrical portion and having a predetermined length in an axial direction between the first-end cylindrical portion and the second-end cylindrical portion. The tank and the first-end cylindrical portion are welded to each other. The shell body and the second-end cylindrical portion are brazed to each other. Outer peripheral portions of the tubes are in contact with and brazed to an inner surface of the intermediate cylindrical portion.

A tube plate of a heat exchanger includes a tube plate base material to which ends of a plurality of heat transfer tubes are fixed, a first backplate that covers a surface of the tube plate base material on a first tube chamber side, and a fastener that includes at least a shaft section and fixes the first backplate to the tube plate base material. The first backplate includes heat transfer tube insertion holes through which a plurality of heat transfer tubes are inserted, and an insertion hole through which the shaft section is loosely inserted. The first backplate is joined to an end section of a second partition wall on a first end side. The second partition wall, the first backplate, and the fastener are formed of a material having higher corrosion resistance than the tube plate base material.

A contained thermal interface material for pluggable applications, structures, and a method for implementing thermal coupling between components with a contained thermal interface material for pluggable applications are provided. A thermal interface material is combined with a metal member providing effective thermal coupling between components for plugging and unplugging thermal management applications.

A contoured branch fitting for reducing stress in a header pipe caused by acoustic induced vibration that includes a maximum width, a maximum length, a thickness that is greater along the maximum length and a constant radius between the branch connection and the header connection.