Provided is a side charging handle system for an AR-pattern firearm with an upper receiver having an internal longitudinal bore for receiving a bolt carrier assembly for longitudinal reciprocation therein, a side longitudinal guide slot, and a side charging handle having an engagement pin extending through guide slot to engage the bolt carrier assembly.

A spring system for blowback action is provided with a control piece (2) and pusher piece (3) supported so that it can be displaced on the guide rod (7). On its end, a buffer (4) is arranged with a buffer spring (6). The guide rod (7) is also used for guiding the closing spring (8). Between the control piece (2) and pusher piece (3) there are five rollers (10) in a recess (9) of the guide rod (7), and these rollers cause a delay of the action during the blowback after the discharge of a shot.

A spring system for blowback action is provided with a control piece (2) and pusher piece (3) supported so that it can be displaced on the guide rod (7). On its end, a buffer (4) is arranged with a buffer spring (6). The guide rod (7) is also used for guiding the closing spring (8). Between the control piece (2) and pusher piece (3) there are five rollers (10) in a recess (9) of the guide rod (7), and these rollers cause a delay of the action during the blowback after the discharge of a shot.

A firearm recoil mechanism is provided that includes a front spring plate integrally coupled with a Bolt Carrier Group. The front spring plate is slidably coupled with first and Second Guide Rods, where the first and Second Guide Rods extend through apertures in the front spring plate, first and second Recoil Springs engaging with the front spring plate, where the first Recoil Spring is disposed around the first Guide Rod, and where second Recoil Spring is disposed around the Second Guide Rod. A piston integrally coupled with the front spring plate and the Bolt Carrier Group. The piston and the front spring plate move with the Bolt Carrier Group in opposing directions while the first and Second Guide Rods remain stationary to coil and recoil the first Recoil Spring and second Recoil Spring on the first and Second Guide Rods, respectively.

Provided is a side charging handle system for an AR-pattern firearm with an upper receiver having an internal longitudinal bore for receiving a bolt carrier assembly for longitudinal reciprocation therein, a side longitudinal guide slot, and a side charging handle having an engagement pin extending through guide slot to engage the bolt carrier assembly.

Provided is a side charging handle system for an AR-pattern firearm with an upper receiver having an internal longitudinal bore for receiving a bolt carrier assembly for longitudinal reciprocation therein, a side longitudinal guide slot, and a side charging handle having an engagement pin extending through guide slot to engage the bolt carrier assembly. Also provided is a compact bolt carrier system including an upper receiver having an internal longitudinal bore for receiving a bolt carrier assembly for longitudinal reciprocation therein and a longitudinal recoil spring guide channel positioned above the internal longitudinal bore. The bolt carrier assembly has a bolt carrier body configured in length to reciprocate substantially entirely within the upper receiver and has a top lug extending into the recoil spring guide channel. A recoil spring is in the recoil spring guide channel.

Provided is a side charging handle system for an AR-pattern firearm with an upper receiver having an internal longitudinal bore for receiving a bolt carrier assembly for longitudinal reciprocation therein, a side longitudinal guide slot, and a side charging handle having an engagement pin extending through guide slot to engage the bolt carrier assembly. Also provided is a compact bolt carrier system including an upper receiver having an internal longitudinal bore for receiving a bolt carrier assembly for longitudinal reciprocation therein and a longitudinal recoil spring guide channel positioned above the internal longitudinal bore. The bolt carrier assembly has a bolt carrier body configured in length to reciprocate substantially entirely within the upper receiver and has a top lug extending into the recoil spring guide channel. A recoil spring is in the recoil spring guide channel.

A delayed rotary blowback mechanism integrated into a firearm bolt and carrier subassembly. A plurality of radial locking lugs are configured at a rear end of the bolt and seat within a mating profile of a barrel extension of the firearm in a fully chambered position. A plurality of chamfered locations are configured between the lugs and a receiving profile in the barrel extension for influencing linear to rotational motion of the bolt. A cam pin extends upwardly from the bolt and seats through a circumferentially directed slot configured within the bolt carrier. Upon initiating of the discharge cycle, signaled by the round traveling through and out the end of the barrel, the chamfered configuration results in the bolt and cam pin rotating within the carrier and the lugs subsequently separating from the barrel extension, with the bolt and associated carrier retaining sufficient inertia to cycle through the discharge cycle to the set position concurrent with reloading a subsequent cartridge.

A delayed rotary blowback mechanism integrated into a firearm bolt and carrier subassembly. A plurality of radial locking lugs are configured at a rear end of the bolt and seat within a mating profile of a barrel extension of the firearm in a fully chambered position. A plurality of chamfered locations are configured between the lugs and a receiving profile in the barrel extension for influencing linear to rotational motion of the bolt. A cam pin extends upwardly from the bolt and seats through a circumferentially directed slot configured within the bolt carrier. Upon initiating of the discharge cycle, signaled by the round traveling through and out the end of the barrel, the chamfered configuration results in the bolt and cam pin rotating within the carrier and the lugs subsequently separating from the barrel extension, with the bolt and associated carrier retaining sufficient inertia to cycle through the discharge cycle to the set position concurrent with reloading a subsequent cartridge.

A recoil system for a self-loading firearm has a rear mount, a capture element connected to the rear mount with a floor surface and guide rod, a first spring encompassing the guide rod with a rear end abutting the floor surface, a first sleeve defining a bore encompassing the first spring with a forward end abutting a forward end of the first spring, a second spring receiving the first sleeve with a rear end abutting a rear portion of the first sleeve, a second sleeve defining a bore encompassing the second spring with a forward end abutting a forward end of the second spring, a third spring receiving the second sleeve with a rear end abutting a rear portion of the second sleeve, and a bolt carrier having a rear face abutting a forward end of the third spring and an opening receiving a forward end of the second sleeve.