A cooling structure includes: a housing including an inner cylindrical portion through which a shaft is inserted; a coolant flow path formed in the housing and opened on one side of the housing in a rotational axis direction, the coolant flow path being located radially outside the inner cylindrical portion; a lid member disposed in an opening of the coolant flow path, the lid member located radially outside the inner cylindrical portion and adjacent to the coolant flow path; a first end portion on the lid member, the first end portion contacting, in the radial direction, an inner circumferential surface of the coolant flow path on one side in the radial direction; and a second end portion on the lid member, the second end portion contacting, in the rotational axis direction, an abutment surface on the housing on the other side in the radial direction.

A method for cooling a high-temperature radial gas turbine engine increases turbine thermal efficiency and/or extends turbine operational lifetime. A bleed flow path enables cooling air to flow from a compressor outlet and along surfaces of the gas turbine rotors. The amount of cooling increases in proportion to a bleed fraction, which is defined as the ratio of mass flow in the bleed flow path to total mass flow in the compressor outlet. The heated air in the bleed flow path is mixed with the main mass flow into the turbine engine, so as to restore mass flow into the turbine, while maintaining a high turbine operating temperature and thermal efficiency. The thermal efficiency of a recuperator also increases in proportion to the bleed fraction.

The invention relates to a nozzle ring (10) for a radial turbine. The nozzle ring comprises a rotationally symmetrical, disk-shaped main body (11) with a central opening (12) for the leadthrough of a shaft (20). Furthermore, the nozzle ring comprises guide blades (14) which are arranged in a circumferential direction in a radially outer region of the main body (11) and which are designed to direct exhaust gases onto rotor blades (31) of a turbine wheel (30). The main body (11) of the nozzle ring is designed to, in the installed state, form a heat shield between a bearing space (40) of a bearing housing (41) and a turbine space (50).

A bearing structure includes a rotating shaft, a thrust collar, and a first thrust bearing. The rotating shaft has a central axis. The thrust collar is mounted on the rotating shaft. The first thrust bearing includes a first dynamic pressure generating mechanism. The first dynamic pressure generating mechanism faces the thrust collar. The relation Rt>Rf1 is satisfied, where Rt represents a length from the central axis to the outer circumferential edge of the thrust collar, and Rf1 represents a length from the central axis to the outer circumferential edge of the first dynamic pressure generating mechanism.

A gas turbine engine includes a fan, a compressor, a combustor, and a turbine. The compressor compresses gases entering the gas turbine engine. The combustor receives the compressed gases from the compressor and mixes fuel with the compressed gases. The turbine receives the hot, high pressure combustion products created by the combustor by igniting the fuel mixed with the compressed gases. The turbine extracts mechanical work from the hot, high pressure combustion products to drive the fan and compressor.

A turbine rotor includes a base and a plurality of blades. A central nose is radially inward of the blades and defines an axis of rotation. A plurality of cooling manifolds is disposed within the turbine rotor and includes impingement cooling jets extending through a rear surface of the turbine rotor. An internal cooling manifold extends radially inward of the impingement cooling jets and extends between the base and the rear surface of the turbine rotor. A central nose cooling manifold extends into the central nose and is fluidically connected to the internal cooling manifold. A base cooling manifold is fluidically connected to the central nose manifold and extends radially outward from the central nose cooling manifold. A blade cooling manifold is fluidically connected to the base cooling manifold and extends within the blade. Trailing edge jets extend from the blade cooling manifold and through the trailing edge of blades.

Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture to provide damping of an airfoil are disclosed. An example airfoil is disposed in a flow path, the airfoil including a shell defining an exterior surface of the airfoil and forming a cavity in an interior surface of the airfoil, and a lattice damper disposed in the cavity, the lattice damper to reduce vibrational loads exerted on the airfoil.

A gas turbine engine includes a fan, a compressor, a combustor, and a turbine. The compressor compresses gases entering the gas turbine engine. The combustor receives the compressed gases from the compressor and mixes fuel with the compressed gases. The turbine receives the hot, high pressure combustion products created by the combustor by igniting the fuel mixed with the compressed gases. The turbine extracts mechanical work from the hot, high pressure combustion products to drive the fan and compressor.

An impingement baffle for directing a cooling fluid onto a target surface includes a baffle body having a first end opposite a second end, and a first side opposite a second side. The second side is spaced a distance apart from the target surface, with the distance varying from the first end to the second end. The baffle body defines impingement holes that extend through the baffle body from the first side to the second side. The impingement holes are spaced apart along the baffle body to receive the cooling fluid. The impingement baffle includes tubular extensions coupled to the second side. Each tubular extension is in fluid communication with a respective one of the impingement holes to direct the cooling fluid onto the target surface. Each tubular extension extends for a length from the second side, and the length of each tubular extension is based on the distance.

A cooling structure includes: a housing including an inner cylindrical portion through which a shaft is inserted; a coolant flow path formed in the housing and opened on one side of the housing in a rotational axis direction, the coolant flow path being located radially outside the inner cylindrical portion; a lid member disposed in an opening of the coolant flow path, the lid member located radially outside the inner cylindrical portion and adjacent to the coolant flow path; a first end portion on the lid member, the first end portion contacting, in the radial direction, an inner circumferential surface of the coolant flow path on one side in the radial direction; and a second end portion on the lid member, the second end portion contacting, in the rotational axis direction, an abutment surface on the housing on the other side in the radial direction.