Patent classifications
F01N3/0231
JMZ-12, A DISORDERED AEI/CHA FAMILY OF ZEOLITES, ITS SYNTHESIS AND USE
The present invention is directed to a method of preparing a synthetic crystalline material, designated as JMZ-12, with a framework built up by the disorder AEI and CHA structures, substantially free of framework phosphorous and prepared preferably in the absence of halides such as fluoride ions. Such method comprises the step of heating a reaction mixture under crystallization conditions for a sufficient period to form a disordered zeolite having both CHA and AEI topologies, wherein the reaction mixture comprises at least one source of aluminum, at least one source of silicon, a source of alkaline or alkaline-earth cations, and a structure directing agent containing at least one source of quaternary ammonium cations and at least one source of alkyl-substituted piperidinium cations in a molar ratio of 0.20 to about 1.4. The resulting zeolites are useful as catalysts, particularly when used in combination with exchanged transition metal(s) and, optionally, rare earth metal(s).
DIESEL EXHAUST TREATEMENT APPARATUS AND METHODS
A diesel exhaust treatment system for treating exhaust gas from a diesel engine comprising at least one diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC), at least one diesel particulate filter (DPF), at least one diesel exhaust fluid mixing chamber and at least one selective catalytic reduction converter (SCR). In one desirable embodiment, two DOCs, two DPFs, two SCRs, and two diesel exhaust fluid mixing chambers are arranged in parallel. The disclosed system is configured to reduce back pressure and increase urea vaporization while effectively using available space and providing improved access to components. The system can be coupled to a vehicle frame rail, such as the frame rail of a heavy duty truck.
Diesel exhaust treatment apparatus and methods
A diesel exhaust treatment system for treating exhaust gas from a diesel engine comprising at least one diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC), at least one diesel particulate filter (DPF), at least one diesel exhaust fluid mixing chamber and at least one selective catalytic reduction converter (SCR). In one desirable embodiment, two DOCs, two DPFs, two SCRs, and two diesel exhaust fluid mixing chambers are arranged in parallel. The disclosed system is configured to reduce back pressure and increase urea vaporization while effectively using available space and providing improved access to components. The system can be coupled to a vehicle frame rail, such as the frame rail of a heavy duty truck.
EXHAUST PURIFICATION DEVICE AND EXHAUST PURIFICATION METHOD
Provided are an exhaust purification device and an exhaust purification method which can achieve improved fuel efficiency. The exhaust purification device (100) is equipped with: a DOC (5) for occluding hydrocarbons in an exhaust gas; a DPF (6) that is provided downstream from the DOC (5) and is for trapping particulate matter in the exhaust gas; and an ECU (10) for determining, in accordance with the amount of occluded hydrocarbons in the DOC (5), a start time for a regeneration process for removing particulate matter accumulated in the DPF (6).
Methods and systems for a diesel oxidation catalyst
Systems are provided for a diesel oxidation catalyst. In one example, the diesel oxidation catalyst comprises a washcoat with different catalytically active portions for reacting with one or more of carbon containing compounds and NO.sub.x. The diesel oxidation catalyst is located upstream of a particulate filter in an exhaust passage.
Exhaust purification system of internal combustion engine
An exhaust purification system of the internal combustion engine, is provided with: an exhaust purification catalyst having a catalytic function; a particulate filter arranged at a downstream side from the exhaust purification catalyst; an oxygen feed device feeding gas containing oxygen into exhaust gas flowing into the particulate filter; a detection device detecting a concentration of ammonia in exhaust gas flowing out from the particulate filter; and a control device. The control device controls the oxygen feed device so as to feed oxygen from the oxygen feed device to the particulate filter if a temperature of the exhaust purification catalyst is equal to or greater than an activation temperature and an air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas is a rich air-fuel ratio, and estimates the amount of deposition of particulate matter on the particulate filter based on the output of the detection device when feeding oxygen.
Catalyst with stable nitric oxide (NO) oxidation performance
A method of preparing a catalyst composition for producing a stable ratio of NO.sub.2 to NO in an exhaust system of a compression ignition engine is described. The method comprises: (i) preparing a first composition comprising a platinum (Pt) compound disposed or supported on a support material; (ii) preparing a second composition by reducing the platinum (Pt) compound to platinum (Pt) with a reducing agent; and (iii) heating the second composition to at least 650° C.
Diesel Engine with a Diesel Particulate Filter
Various embodiments include a diesel engine comprising: an exhaust gas line; a diesel particulate filter arranged in the exhaust gas line; a first NO sensor arranged in the exhaust gas line upstream of the diesel particulate filter; and a second NO sensor arranged in the exhaust gas line downstream of the diesel particulate filter.
Method and device for exhaust gas aftertreatment in an internal combustion engine
The invention relates to a method for exhaust gas aftertreatment in an internal combustion engine. For purposes of the exhaust gas aftertreatment in the internal combustion engine, an exhaust gas system is provided in which a first three-way catalytic converter is arranged, as seen in the direction in which the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine flows through the exhaust gas system, while at least another three-way catalytic converter is arranged downstream from the first three-way catalytic converter. Here, at least one lambda probe is arranged in an exhaust gas channel of the exhaust gas system upstream from the appertaining three-way catalytic converters. In the proposed method, a component temperature of the three-way catalytic converters is determined and compared to a light-OFF temperature. In this process, the lambda control of the internal combustion engine is carried out by means of the lambda probe upstream from the last three-way catalytic converter that has reached its light-OFF temperature. Moreover, according to the invention, an exhaust gas aftertreatment system for carrying out such a method is being proposed.
Exhaust gas control apparatus for internal combustion engine
An exhaust gas control apparatus includes an exhaust gas control catalyst disposed in an exhaust passage, a filter disposed downstream of the catalyst, a secondary air supply device configured to supply secondary air into exhaust gas flowing into the filter at a location downstream of the catalyst in an exhaust gas flow direction, and an electronic control unit. The electronic control unit is configured to, when a temperature of the catalyst is higher than or equal to an activation temperature and an air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas emitted from an engine body is a rich air-fuel ratio, cause the supply device to supply secondary air into exhaust gas while periodically increasing or reducing the air such that the air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas flowing into the filter alternately varies between rich and lean air-fuel ratios.