Patent classifications
F01N3/0237
Method for measuring catalytic reactivity in diagnosing a gas-permeable object, and apparatus therefor
Method and apparatus for measuring catalytic reactivity in diagnosing a gas-permeable object, such as a catalyst or a filter, that has been removed from an exhaust gas tract connected downstream of an internal combustion engine of, motor vehicle. The method includes applying, through an opening in a device, a test medium with a defined composition, to a front face of the removed object; and measuring, at a position located, with respect to a flow direction of the test medium, downstream of the front face, at least of: a concentration of at least one reduced or oxidized constituent of the test medium after passage of the test medium through the gas-permeable object; and a temperature of the object after the test medium is applied to the gas-permeable object.
Method for unblocking pores in a selective catalytic reduction catalyst
The invention concerns a method for unblocking pores in a metal zeolite based selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst. The method includes filling, at least partially, the SCR catalyst with a liquid, the liquid being preferably distilled water. The method includes letting said liquid inside the SCR catalyst enough time to allow said liquid to dissolve, at least partially, the obstructions and to penetrate into the pores. The method includes heating the SCR catalyst at a temperature above the ebullition temperature of the liquid so as to vaporize the part of the liquid remained into the pores, and generate steam flows through the obstructions, the steam flows removing the obstructions and unblocking the pores, wherein no hydrocarbons are injected during the step of heating.
Exhaust purifier
The purpose of the present invention is to provide an exhaust purifier (1) which is capable of restoring a pressure difference (P) and a purification rate (NOx removal efficiency) of a NOx catalyst (14) to the initial states thereof. An exhaust purifier (1) for removing particulate matter adhered to a NOx catalyst (14) by injecting pressurized air using an air injection nozzle (16) into a housing (13) of a catalyst reactor (12) in which the NOx catalyst (14) serving as a catalyst is positioned, wherein the particulate matter is removed by increasing the pressure inside the catalyst reactor (12) to a prescribed pressure (IP) within a prescribed interval of time (t) by operating an injection valve (17) for supplying pressurized air.
Cleaning device and method for cleaning a filter arrangement
A cleaning device for cleaning a filter arrangement which has a first fluid connection, a second fluid connection, and a filter assembly between the first and second fluid connections and which has a surface to which contaminants can adhere. A generator device for generating a gas-fluid mixture includes a receiving chamber for receiving a fluid, and a pressurized gas generating device. A first pipe assembly is connected to the generator device so that the gas-fluid mixture can be provided under pressure into the filter arrangement. A second pipe assembly is connectable to the second fluid connection and a collection device. The collection device collects the gas-fluid mixture and contaminants entrained from the filter arrangement. The first pipe assembly has a deflection pipe section which allows the receiving chamber to be filled with fluid without fluid entering the filter arrangement before the gas-fluid mixture is generated.
CVD system having particle separator
The invention relates to a device for coating substrates in a process chamber (8) of a reactor housing (1), having a gas inlet member (11) for introducing process gases into the process chamber (8), having a gas outlet member (10) for discharging an exhaust gas stream from the process chamber (8) into a particle filter (4), which is disposed in a particle separator housing (3) and has a porous filter medium (16) for out-filtering particles from the exhaust gas stream, which form during a reaction of the process gases. In order to improve the filtering performance of a particle filter at a CVD or PVD device and to specify a suitable particle filter for this intended purpose, the invention suggests that the pore size and the surface quality of the filter medium (16) are selected in such a manner that the particles located in the exhaust gas stream adhere to the surface of the filter medium (16), however do not penetrate the filter medium (16), and the particles grow to conglomerates outside of the filter medium (16), and a mass acceleration device is provided for cleaning the particle filter (4) by mechanically removing the conglomerates.
DIESEL PARTICULATE FILTER CLEANING MACHINE WITH FILTER CLEANING TIME PREDICTION
A diesel particulate filter cleaning machine. The filter is filed with a soaking solution comprising water and a surfactant and retained within the filter during a soaking interval. The filter is placed in a rinsing station after the soaking interval. A rinse water head positioned above an upper surface of the filter supplies rinse water into the filter, the rinse water passes through and drains from the filter. During the rinsing process, an actuator moves the rinse water head relative to the upper surface of the filter. A drain receives the rinse water after draining from the filter.
METHOD FOR THE QUALITY IMPROVEMENT OF A GAS-PERMEABLE OBJECT REMOVED FROM AN EXHAUST GAS SYSTEM OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND AN APPARATUS THEREFOR
The invention relates to a method for the quality improvement of a gas-permeable object, such as a filter or catalyst, removed from an exhaust gas system of an internal combustion engine. To attain a cost-effectively realizable method, it is provided according to the invention that, in an automated process, a condition of the object is measured, after which a quality improvement is carried out, after which a condition of the object is measured again.
Furthermore, the invention relates to an apparatus for the diagnosing and quality improvement of a gas-permeable object, such as a filter or a catalyst, removed from an exhaust gas system of an internal combustion engine.
Gas flow regulating for cleaning a particular filter
A gas flow regulating device for cleaning a particulate filter is configured to be arranged in connection to the filter at a side thereof in a through-flow of a gas to be used for cleaning the filter. The device is a standalone unit configured to be removably installed in connection with a cleaning process, wherein the device includes a frame defining a gas flow passage and a gas flow regulating element arranged inside the frame, wherein the gas flow regulating element is provided with at least one opening for gas through-flow and a blocking part capable of blocking a portion of a gas through-flow area of the filter such as to force the gas to flow through the at least one opening, wherein the gas flow regulating element is movably arranged between at least two different positions, and wherein the at least one opening covers different portions of the gas through-flow area in the different positions. An arrangement for cleaning a particulate filter including such a device, and a method for cleaning a particulate filter using such a device are also provided.
Diesel exhaust particulate collectors
An apparatus and method for cleaning ash/soot and other particulates from diesel particulate filters (DPF), including diesel oxidative catalysts (DOC) and similar exhaust components. Section for dry and wet cleaning include conduits that connect to the filters. For dry cleaning, a filter is mounted clean side up and air pressure is applied in opposite directions so that the particulate is dislodged and falls out. For wet cleaning, the filter is floated with a slug of liquid cleaning solution which is surged back-and-forth through the filter to dislodge and remove the particulate. The dry and wet cleaning sections may be combined or collocated, or may be located separately or used one without the other.
EXHAUST PURIFIER
The purpose of the present invention is to provide an exhaust purifier (1) which is capable of restoring a pressure difference (P) and a purification rate (NOx removal efficiency) of a NOx catalyst (14) to the initial states thereof. An exhaust purifier (1) for removing particulate matter adhered to a NOx catalyst (14) by injecting pressurized air using an air injection nozzle (16) into a housing (13) of a catalyst reactor (12) in Which the NOx catalyst (14) serving as a catalyst is positioned, wherein the particulate matter is removed by increasing the pressure inside the catalyst reactor (12) to a prescribed pressure (IP) within a prescribed interval of time (t) by operating an injection valve (17) for supplying pressurized air