Gluten-free starch with increased total dietary fiber and methods of producing such starch are disclosed. More particularly, the starch contains less than 20 parts per million of gluten and at least 85% total dietary fiber. In some embodiments, the starch is derived from a source naturally containing gluten; in others, the starch is derived from a source which is naturally gluten-free but potentially contaminated or commingled with a gluten source. A method of making gluten-free resistant starch is disclosed, the method comprising: providing an initial starch containing a gluten protein; mixing the initial starch with water to produce an initial starch slurry; heating the starch slurry; adding an agent to dissolve or degrade the gluten protein to yield a slurry containing starch and degraded gluten protein; mixing sodium sulfate and STMP with the starch slurry; raising pH of the slurry to about pH of about 11-13; increasing heat to 115 F. while maintaining pH 11-13 for 1-24 hours; reducing pH to 6 by addition of acid and washing and separating starch from the slurry.

The present invention relates to a collagen hydrolysate which is produced by enzymatic hydrolysis of type-B bone gelatin, wherein the collagen hydrolysate is formed from peptides of which at least 50% by weight, in particular at least 70% by weight have a molecular weight of 1,500 Da to 3,500 Da, and which have a mean molecular weight in the range from 4,000 Da to 8,000 Da, in particular in the range from 4,500 Da to 6,000 Da. The invention also relates to the use of this collagen hydrolysate as an active ingredient to maintain and/or improve the health of the bones, in particular to prevent and/or treat osteoporosis. The invention further relates to a nutritional supplement which comprises the collagen hydrolysate.

The present invention relates to a collagen hydrolysate which is produced by enzymatic hydrolysis of type-B bone gelatin, wherein the collagen hydrolysate is formed from peptides of which at least 50% by weight, in particular at least 70% by weight have a molecular weight of 1,500 Da to 3,500 Da, and which have a mean molecular weight in the range from 4,000 Da to 8,000 Da, in particular in the range from 4,500 Da to 6,000 Da. The invention also relates to the use of this collagen hydrolysate as an active ingredient to maintain and/or improve the health of the bones, in particular to prevent and/or treat osteoporosis. The invention further relates to a nutritional supplement which comprises the collagen hydrolysate.

The invention relates to the field of dry or powder dairy compositions. The present invention describes a method for producing a lactose reduced dairy powder comprising (i) treating a lactose comprising milk-based substrate with a first enzyme having transgalactosylase activity and a second enzyme having lactase activity to obtain a lactose reduced and galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) comprising milk-based product (ii) preparing lactose reduced dairy powder from said lactose reduced and GOS comprising milk-based product.

The invention relates to the field of dry or powder dairy compositions. The present invention describes a method for producing a lactose reduced dairy powder comprising (i) treating a lactose comprising milk-based substrate with a first enzyme having transgalactosylase activity and a second enzyme having lactase activity to obtain a lactose reduced and galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) comprising milk-based product (ii) preparing lactose reduced dairy powder from said lactose reduced and GOS comprising milk-based product.

A method of preparing a functionalized wheat protein product is provided. The method comprises an enzyme treatment step wherein a wheat protein composition is contacted with a primary enzyme, and optionally with a secondary enzyme. The primary enzyme comprises a protease that is naturally occurring in a fruit.

A method of preparing a functionalized wheat protein product is provided. The method comprises an enzyme treatment step wherein a wheat protein composition is contacted with a primary enzyme, and optionally with a secondary enzyme. The primary enzyme comprises a protease that is naturally occurring in a fruit.

The present invention relates to a plant protein fraction from legumes or oil seeds for use in foodstuffs or in feedstuffs and to a process for producing the plant protein fraction. In the process a first protein fraction is separated from comminuted leguminous seeds or oil seeds using a solvent to leave behind a second protein fraction, and a water-containing protein fraction obtained by this fractionating step directly or after addition of water is subjected to treatment with enzymes one or more times, a heating to a temperature>70 C. one or more times, optionally a fermentation one or more times and a pressure and/or shear treatment one or more times. The plant protein fraction produced with the process exhibits a reduced immunoreactivity and has good techno-functional and organoleptic properties.

The present invention relates to a plant protein fraction from legumes or oil seeds for use in foodstuffs or in feedstuffs and to a process for producing the plant protein fraction. In the process a first protein fraction is separated from comminuted leguminous seeds or oil seeds using a solvent to leave behind a second protein fraction, and a water-containing protein fraction obtained by this fractionating step directly or after addition of water is subjected to treatment with enzymes one or more times, a heating to a temperature>70 C. one or more times, optionally a fermentation one or more times and a pressure and/or shear treatment one or more times. The plant protein fraction produced with the process exhibits a reduced immunoreactivity and has good techno-functional and organoleptic properties.

The invention provides protein-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles comprising magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) to which a lactose-binding protein or enzyme has been immobilized. The protein-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles are particularly suitable for separating lactose from a lactose-containing solution, such as milk, cheese, yoghurt, flavored milk or the like. The protein-functionalized MNPs can be added to the lactose-containing solution and be allowed to bind to the lactose in the solution. The MNPs, to which the lactose is bound, can then be magnetically removed from the solution, e.g. by applying an external magnetic field.