The invention relates to a power unit, in particular for a hybrid vehicle, comprising a reciprocating piston engine and comprising a generator which can be in driving engagement therewith, wherein the reciprocating piston engine has at least two pistons, which are guided in at least two cylinders in tandem arrangement, and two counter-rotating crankshafts, which are connected to the pistons by connecting rods and which are mechanically coupled so as to be in phase, wherein a first generator can be driven by the first crankshaft and a second generator can be driven by the second crankshaft.

A crankshaft lubricating oil passage structure of a V-shaped engine includes a main oil passage and a sub oil passage. The V-shaped engine includes a pair of banks. The pair of banks includes cylinders and is disposed in a V shape with respect to the crankshaft. The V bank angle as an included angle of the cylinders of the respective banks is set at a narrow angle. The main oil passage is provided between the pair of banks in the cylinder block or the crankcase. The sub oil passage extends from the main oil passage to the bearing portion of the crankshaft and guides lubricating oil to the bearing portion. The main oil passage is formed by connecting divided passage portions that are divided partway in an axial direction by an oil passage connection member that is a separate member from the cylinder block or the crankcase.

A reciprocating internal combustion engine having a line of cylinders arranged in parallel which are joined via connecting rods and pistons by means of a crank drive that is jointly mounted in a crankshaft bearing, whereby the crankshaft bearing of the crank drive can have been offset relative to the cylinder axis.

[Task] A task is to make a V-type engine compact while suppressing the decrease in the output thereof.

[Solution] A V-type engine 1 includes an engine body (3) including a crankcase (7) configured to rotatably support a crankshaft (11), and a pair of cylinder banks (8, 9) extending from the crankcase (7), a pair of exhaust pipes (31, 32) connected to the pair of cylinder banks (8, 9), a catalyst pipe (34) connected to the pair of exhaust pipes (31, 32), and a catalyst (33) accommodated in the catalyst pipe (34), wherein each of the pair of exhaust pipes (31, 32) is connected to the catalyst pipe (34) on an upstream side of the catalyst (33) in an exhaust direction, and the catalyst pipe (34) is arranged adjacently to the pair of cylinder banks (8, 9).

An internal combustion engine wherein at least two cylinders continuously communicate via the cylinder head and wherein the connecting rod in one cylinder is offset from the connecting rod in the second cylinder by a first angle between 8 and 12 degrees as measured from the crankshaft, and a camshaft having a second offset of one half of the first angle offset.

An internal combustion engine (1) includes an internal combustion engine main body (20), a head cover (11, 15) attached to an upper end part of the internal combustion engine main body, and an exhaust system (34) connected to the internal combustion engine main body, and a gas-liquid separator (45, 60) for blowby gas provided in the head cover. A part of the exhaust system is positioned adjacent to the internal combustion engine main body in a first direction (X) along a cylinder row, and the gas-liquid separator is positioned in the head cover so as to be offset in the first direction.

The invention relates to a power unit, in particular for a hybrid vehicle, comprising a two-cylinder reciprocating piston engine comprising two pistons guided in two cylinders in tandem arrangement, and two counter-rotating crankshafts connected to the pistons by connecting rods, a generator which is rotatable in the same direction as the first crankshaft and in the opposite direction to the second crankshaft, and a balancer shaft which is rotatable in the same direction as the second crankshaft and in the opposite direction to the first crankshaft. The generator is operatively connected directly to the first crankshaft by a first traction mechanism and the balancer shaft is operatively connected directly to the second crankshaft by a second traction mechanism. The balancer shaft and/or the second crankshaft support(s) a flywheel mass element. The invention further relates to a vehicle, in particular a hybrid vehicle, having such a power unit.

[Task] A task is to improve the flexibility for setting a muffler and making a V-type engine compact.

[Solution] A V-type engine (1) includes an engine body (3) including a crankcase (7) configured to rotatably support a crankshaft (11), and a first and second cylinder banks (8, 9) extending from the crankcase (7), a first exhaust pipe (41) connected to the first cylinder bank (8); a second exhaust pipe (42) connected to the second cylinder bank (9); a merging pipe connected to the first and second exhaust pipes (41, 42); a first catalyst (32a) accommodated in the first exhaust pipe (41); a second catalyst (32b) accommodated in the second exhaust pipe (42); and a muffler (33) detachably connected to the merging pipe, wherein the first catalyst (32a) is arranged along an outer surface of the first cylinder bank (8), and the second catalyst (32b) is arranged along an outer surface of the second cylinder bank (9).

An internal combustion engine having an exhaust log structure onto which a plurality of turbochargers is connected, each turbocharger having a turbine connected to the exhaust log structure and having an inlet fluidly connectable to a respective one of the plurality of outlet ports, an exhaust valve disposed at a turbine outlet such that the flow of exhaust gas out of the turbine is fluidly blocked, and an actuator associated with the exhaust valve and operating to move the exhaust valve from a closed position to an open position and vice versa. An electronic controller provides a command to the actuator to move the exhaust valve between the open and closed positions and is programmed to selectively open two one or more exhaust valves based on an operating condition of the engine.

An internal combustion engine; wherein at least two cylinders continuously communicate via the cylinder head; and wherein the connecting rod in one cylinder is offset from the connecting rod in the second cylinder by a first angle between 8 and 12 degrees as measured from the crankshaft, and a camshaft having a second offset of one-half of the first angle offset.