A hydrogen fueled powerplant including an internal combustion engine that drives a motor-generator, and has a two-stage turbocharger, for an aircraft. A control system controls the operation of the motor-generator to maintain the engine at a speed selected based on controlling the engine equivalence ratio. The control system controls an afterburner, an intercooler and an aftercooler to maximize powerplant efficiency. The afterburner also adds power to the turbochargers during high-altitude restarts. The turbochargers also include motor-generators that extract excess power from the exhaust.

A method for operating an internal combustion engine in an idle mode, in which an ignition angle and/or an air quantity of the internal combustion engine is influenced and/or is modified as a function of an idle rotation speed of the internal combustion engine. The ignition angle and/or the air quantity and/or a fuel quantity for at least one combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine is modified as a function of at least one variable characterizing a combustion event in the combustion chamber.

Methods and systems are provided for controlling a vehicle engine to deliver desired torque to a power take off device coupled to the engine. In one example, the method may include, learning a filtered PTO torque demand during vehicle acceleration, and steady state operation, and during transition in engine states using the learned PTO torque demand to adjust engine speed in order to deliver a desired engine torque output for optimal operation of the PTO device.

A refrigeration unit and a method for controlling same during start-stop operation is provided. The refrigeration unit may include an engine operable between at least a low engine speed and a high engine speed, a compressor operatively coupled to the engine, and a controller operatively coupled to each of the engine and the compressor. The controller may be configured to operate the engine at a reduced low speed during a delay period, extend the delay period based on the reduced low speed, increase a displacement capacity of the compressor based on the extended delay period, and operate the engine at a reduced high speed.

According to the present disclosure, there is provided a method for controlling an RPM of an engine of construction machinery, including and converting and setting the received load factor to a load variation rate; receiving a current load factor of the engine and converting the received current load factor of the engine to a load variation rate; controlling driving of the engine with a corrected RPM, which is obtained by decreasing the RPM of the engine by a predetermined rate from a preset RPM when the current load factor of the engine and the load variation rate according to the current load factor are equal to or smaller than a predetermined rate of the predetermined load factor of the engine and a predetermined rate of the load variation rate for a first time, respectively; and controlling continuously decreasing the corrected RPM to a predetermined rate or smaller, when the current load factor of the engine and the load variation rate according to the current load factor are equal to or smaller than the predetermined rate of the predetermined load factor of the engine and the predetermined rate of the load variation rate for a second time, respectively.

A method and apparatus, for treating plaque and calculus in the mouth cavityparticularly on teethare disclosed. The apparatusand accordingly the methodis comprised of introducing at least one first-component comprising a material with a redox potential for preventing anions precipitation; and introducing at least one second-component comprising a material with a redox potential for preventing cations precipitation.

A vehicle for agricultural use has wheel groups, an engine group, an engine control unit, auxiliary operating groups, a gearbox group, a power take-off group, and a detection system having an engine power detector for detecting an engine power value, an auxiliary power detector for detecting an auxiliary power value, a drive power detector for detecting a drive power value, and an operating unit operatively connected to the detectors to receive the engine power value, auxiliary power value, and drive power value and suitable for identifying a take-off power value corresponding to power used by the power take-off group. The operating unit checks the drive power value with respect to a drive threshold value and/or the power take-off power value with respect to a power take-off threshold value and is connected to the engine control unit to control supply of the engine group as a function of check results.

A method of controlling an idle speed of an engine of a vehicle, includes the steps of determining that the engine is decelerating to or is operating at a nominal idle speed, determining that a vehicle brake is applied, determining an actual or projected electrical load of at least part of a vehicle electrical system is beyond an electrical load threshold, and increasing the engine speed to or maintaining the speed of the engine at a speed greater than the nominal idle speed range as a function of the electrical load to increase the electrical output of a generator coupled to the engine. The method may include determining that the brake is ceasing to be applied and then decreasing the engine speed to or toward the nominal idle speed.

A control system for a machine having an engine, a first alternator, a second alternator, and an aftertreatment system is disclosed. The control system may include a sensor associated with the aftertreatment system and configured to determine a temperature of exhaust passing through the aftertreatment system, and a controller in communication with the sensor and connectable to the first and second alternators. The controller may be configured to determine an available power output of the first alternator, determine a load increase of the engine needed to raise the temperature of the exhaust to an operating temperature of the aftertreatment system, and selectively connect the first alternator to a power consumer to achieve the load increase when the available power output of the first alternator is greater than the load increase. The controller may be further configured to selectively connect the second alternator to the power consumer to achieve the load increase when the available power output of the first alternator is less than the load increase.

An engine speed of work vehicle can be controlled automatically based on various conditions. For example, an excavator can include a first sensor for detecting a vehicle characteristic and transmitting an associated first sensor signal, and a second sensor for detecting an engine characteristic and transmitting an associated second sensor signal. The excavator can include a control circuit for receiving the sensor signals. The control circuit can determine the vehicle characteristic based on the first sensor signal and the engine characteristic based on the second sensor signal. The control circuit can determine that at least one vehicle condition of multiple vehicle conditions is satisfied based on the vehicle characteristic, and that at least one engine condition of multiple engine conditions is satisfied based on the engine characteristic. The control circuit can transmit a signal configured to cause the excavator to reduce an engine speed to a low idle engine speed.