Systems and methods are provided for providing redundant pulse-width modulation (PWM) throttle control. The system includes a manual throttle controller configured to generate a manual PWM throttle control signal, and an automated throttle control system. The automated throttle control system includes a plurality of automated throttle controllers, each of which being configured to independently control a throttle of a vehicle, and each including a processor configured to generate and output an automated PWM throttle control signal, a first double pole double throw (DPDT) relay that, when engaged, is configured to receive and output the manual PWM throttle control signal, and a second DPDT relay, configured to receive and output the automated PWM throttle control signal to an engine, when the second DPDT relay is engaged; and receive and output the manual PWM throttle control signal to the engine, when the DPDT relay is disengaged.

A controller causes a calculation device to perform calculation that determines an operation of a moving object and generates digital signals that define the operations of actuators. The generated digital signals are output to a digital signal transmission path by a signal bus control IC. ICs attached to the actuators obtain digital signals that define the operations of the actuators from the digital signal transmission path and generate control signals for the actuators based on the operations defined by the digital signals.

A pump module mounted in an evaporated fuel processing device may include: a pump pumping evaporated fuel in a purge passage to an intake passage; and a pump controller controlling drive of the pump. The pump controller may be communicably connected with a main controller configured to control an engine, and, configured to: perform, by using a characteristic of the pump, at least one process of a concentration detecting process and a normality determining process, the concentration detecting process being a process of detecting a concentration of the evaporated fuel in gas within the pump, and the normality determining process being a process of determining whether the pump is being driven normally or not; and send a process result of the at least one process to the main controller.

When a waste gate valve (7) is forcibly fully closed for learning control at the time of start, the drive force of an electric actuator (20) is initially set to a large first level, and when a predetermined position (L1) immediately before seating is reached, the driving force is reduced to a second level. As a result, a valve body (7a) is gently seated. When a predetermined time (TM1) passes, the driving force is increased to a third level. Consequently, the electric actuator (20) presses the valve body (7a) onto a seat surface (34a) while displacing a spring member (37). As a result, a reliable sealability is obtained.

Various embodiments include a method for actuating a piezo actuator of an injection valve of a fuel injection system comprising: determining actuation signals for the piezo actuator using a stored current/voltage characteristic curve for carrying out an injection process; detecting the profile of the current flowing through the piezo actuator during the injection process and the profile of the voltage applied to the piezo actuator during the injection process; adapting the stored current/voltage characteristic curve based at least in part on the detected current profile and the detected voltage profile; and determining actuation signals for the piezo actuator using the stored, adapted current/voltage characteristic curve for carrying out a subsequent injection process.

A control apparatus of a valve opening/closing timing control mechanism, configured by including driving side and driven side rotating bodies; a stopper unit; and an electric motor,. includes: a phase controller controlling an electric motor to reduce, when a target phase is set, a deviation between the target phase and a current first actual phase and reducing power to be supplied to the electric motor as the deviation decreases; and a control target setting unit setting a first target phase displaced to a side of the first actual phase in an operation direction where the deviation is reduced when the target phase is set to a most retarded or most advanced angle phase, in which the phase controller executes a first phase control of reducing a deviation between the set first target phase and the current first actual phase.

A vehicle power supply apparatus includes a generator, an electrical energy accumulator, a throttle valve, a power generation controller, a throttle plate position upper limit setting unit, and a throttle valve controller. The generator is coupled to an engine of a vehicle. The electrical energy accumulator is able to be coupled to the generator. The throttle valve is provided in an intake system of the engine. The power generation controller allows the generator to perform regenerative power generation on decelerated travel of the vehicle. The throttle plate position upper limit setting unit sets an upper limit of a throttle plate position of the throttle valve on the basis of a state of the electrical energy accumulator. The throttle valve controller controls the throttle plate position within a range downward from the upper limit, during the regenerative power generation by the generator.

A method of detecting failures of an engine control computer including at least: a hardware layer, a software layer comprising at least one activation cycle of the load m phase(s) of activation of said load with: actuation of the load, first timeout, deactivation of the load, second timeout. The method of detecting failures includes a measurement time window during which the following are carried out: an initialization of the measurement variables, detection of an actuation of the load, an action of reinitializing the engine control computer if at least one of the following conditions is valid: T1>T1_ref, T2<T2_ref, T3>T3_ref, T4<T4_ref.

A control device for an internal combustion engine, in which vibration of a waste gate valve in a fully closed state and disadvantages caused due to the vibration thereof while the internal combustion engine is running are prevented, and valve opening responsiveness of the waste gate valve can be improved. In a control device for an internal combustion engine, an opening degree of a waste gate valve 14 is controlled by controlling an electrification duty ratio Iduty of the motor 31. In addition, a fully closed period duty ratio IdFC, which is an electrification duty ratio Iduty when the opening degree of the waste gate valve 14 is controlled to be in a fully closed state, is controlled such that the fully closed period duty ratio IdFC becomes smaller when a detected engine speed NE of an internal combustion engine (1) increases (Step 7 in FIG. 5, FIG. 7).

A fuel supply system includes an electronic control unit that outputs a target fuel pressure for controlling a low-pressure pump and an engine status, and a fuel pump controller (FPC) that generates a drive signal for driving the low-pressure pump based on the target fuel pressure. The FPC is configured to obtain an actual fuel pressure, to set a duty ratio and to perform a feedback control for the actual fuel pressure to follow the target fuel pressure, and to set a lower limit guard value based on the engine status. The lower limit guard setter sets a duty ratio of 0% as the lower limit guard value when the engine status indicates a stop of the engine.