Provided is an electronic control device that controls an engine including an EGR system that includes an EGR pipe and an EGR valve disposed in the EGR pipe, an air flow sensor provided in an intake pipe, a throttle valve on a downstream side of the air flow sensor, and an intake pipe pressure sensor that detects an intake pipe pressure. The electronic control device includes a state estimation unit that estimates the intake pipe pressure and an EGR rate based on at least a detection value from the air flow sensor and an EGR valve opening, and an estimation value correction unit that corrects an EGR rate estimation value from the state estimation unit based on a detection value from the intake pipe pressure sensor and an intake pipe pressure estimation value from the state estimation unit.

A method for determining an air volume in a combustion chamber of a fuel-injection internal combustion engine, especially during a load change condition, including synchronizing a throttle valve setpoint signal to an operating state criterion (t.sub.n); determining a curve dynamics of the throttle valve position taking into account the synchronized throttle valve setpoint signal; determining an actual air volume quantity at an ACTUAL time point (t.sub.0); determining a desired time point (t.sub.0+t); predicting a further air volume quantity for the desired time point (t.sub.0+t) and determining a total air volume quantity from the ACTUAL air volume quantity and the further air volume quantity for the desired time point (t.sub.0+t).

A method for estimating pressures at a gas engine using a real-time model-based observer is implemented by a pressure estimation computing device. The method includes receiving a design schema describing an intake manifold and a plurality of components associated with the gas engine, segmenting the design schema into a plurality of segments defining a plurality of sections of the gas engine, defining a fluid dynamics model associated with each of the plurality of segments, defining a plurality of interconnected elements based on the plurality of fluid dynamics models, receiving at least one pressure measurement from at least one of a plurality of sensors associated with each of the sections of the gas engine, estimating a plurality of pressure values at each section of the gas engine, and controlling fuel injection to at least one gas cylinder based on the estimated plurality of pressure values.

Control techniques for a turbocharger of an engine utilize a wastegate valve configured to divert exhaust gas from a turbine of the turbocharger that is rotatably coupled to a compressor of the turbocharger. A controller is utilized to obtain a torque request for the engine, determine a target compressor power based on the engine torque request, determine a normalized target turbine power based on the target compressor power, determine a target position for the wastegate valve based on the normalized target turbine power and a normalized exhaust flow, and actuate the wastegate valve to the target position. Such control techniques involve the actual calculation of much less intermediate parameters, such as target turbine pressure ratio, which results in more efficient calibration and implementation.

Systems and methods are provided for increasing the accuracy of air charge estimation for a cylinder that is selectively deactivatable. A controller may deactivate the cylinder in accordance with a firing pattern selected based on torque demand. An air charge estimate of the firing cylinder is then adjusted based on whether the cylinder was fired or skipped on a previous engine cycle when operating according to the selected firing pattern.

A method and a device for calculating a pressure loss of an air cleaner, wherein the air cleaner is disposed upstream of a compressor of a supercharger in an engine provided with a plurality of state quantity sensors, includes the step of calculating an outlet pressure of the compressor by using output values of the state quantity sensors, the step of calculating an inlet pressure of the compressor by using the outlet pressure and a characteristic map of the compressor, wherein the characteristic map shows a relationship between a ratio of the outlet pressure to the inlet pressure and a flow rate of gas flowing in an intake pipe of the engine, and the step of calculating the pressure loss of the air cleaner from the inlet pressure.

A two-stage air boosting system for an internal combustion engine has a first air boosting system which is one of an electrical air boosting system or a turbocharger air boosting system. The two-stage air boosting system also includes a second air boosting system which is the other one of the electrical air boosting system or the turbocharger air boosting system and is positioned intermediate the first air boosting system and an air intake manifold of the internal combustion engine. A plurality of sensors provides information relating to operation of the two-stage air boosting system including inlet conditions of a compressor of the second air boosting system. A control module is configured to receive a plurality of inputs including the information relating to operation of the two-stage air boosting system, and is further configured to provide a system control command for the two-stage air boosting system responsive to the inputs.

An engine airflow management system includes an inlet portion to receive ambient air and a mass airflow (MAF) sensor to sense mass flow rate of air passed through the inlet portion. The airflow management system includes a throttle body to selectively restrict airflow and a throttle position sensor (TPS) to sense an opening value of the throttle body. The airflow management system includes an intake manifold in fluid connection with the throttle body configured to direct airflow to a number of combustion cylinders. A manifold air pressure (MAP) sensor detects air pressure at the intake manifold. A controller is programmed to monitor signals from each of the MAF sensor, TPS, and the MAP sensor and generate a residual error value based on a difference between a model-based value and a corresponding monitored signal. A response action is based on a trend of at least two residual error values.

A driving device for driving a vehicle includes an internal combustion engine, a feed line for feeding combustion air to the internal combustion engine, a discharge line for discharging exhaust gases from the internal combustion engine, a charge air cooler that is arranged in the feed line for cooling the combustion air, and a recirculation line branching off the discharge line for recirculating the exhaust gas from the discharge line into the feed line. The recirculation line includes a bypass line that the exhaust gas can be fed to the internal combustion engine through the charge air cooler and/or bypassing the charge air cooler.

A method of detecting a defeat device includes: determining turbo operation when a turbocharger of a vehicle is operated; determining flow rate of the air to be applied to an intake manifold wherein it is determined whether which flow rate out of a first flow rate of the air passing through a throttle valve and a second flow rate of the air measured by a hot-film air mass flow (HFM) sensor is used as the flow rate of the intake manifold; determining whether pressure in the intake manifold is in a normal range based on the flow rate of the intake manifold; and determining that the defeat device is installed if it is determined that the pressure in the intake manifold is not in the normal range and storing information of the defeat device.