A learned neural network learned in weights using an engine load, an engine speed, and an intake pressure inside the engine intake passage downstream of the throttle valve (19) as input parameters of the neural network and using leakage of blow-by gas from a blow-by gas feed path (20) as a truth label is stored. At the time of operation of the vehicle, the learned neural network is used to detect the abnormality of leakage of blow-by gas from the blow-by gas feed path (20) from the above input parameters.

A method for monitoring leakage of an exhaust gas recirculation system for an engine of a vehicle includes: determining, by a controller, whether the engine is in an idle state in which the exhaust gas recirculation system is not operated; determining, by the controller, whether small flow leakage of the exhaust gas recirculation system occurs based on a predicted pressure of gas sucked into an intake manifold connected to the engine and a measured pressure of gas sucked into the intake manifold when the engine is in the idle state; and determining, by the controller, that leakage of the exhaust gas recirculation system occurs when the measured pressure is greater than the predicted pressure.

Systems and methods for detecting a clogged intake air filter in a turbocharged engine system are provided. In one example a method for an engine coupled to an air filter and to a fuel tank includes indicating air filter clogging responsive to a measured fuel tank pressure during boosted engine operation. In this way, clogging of the air filter may be determined using existing engine system components.

Various embodiments may include a method for operating an internal combustion engine having a wastegate turbocharger comprising: measuring an intake pipe pressure; determining a cylinder air mass from the pressure; injecting an amount of fuel into a cylinder of the internal combustion engine based on the air mass; determining and a plausible intake pipe pressure gradient for a current engine operating point; calculating a gradient of the measured intake pipe pressure during a full-load acceleration; comparing the stored plausible intake pipe pressure gradient to the calculated gradient; identifying manipulation of the intake pipe pressure sensor if the difference between the stored plausible intake pipe pressure gradient and the calculated gradient exceeds a selected threshold value; and limiting a power output of the engine if manipulation is identified.

A method, an apparatus, a computer program, an engine intake system, and a vehicle are provided. The method is for controlling an air charge provided to a vehicular engine. The method comprises determining a target valve lift of an inlet valve in a continuously variable valve lift system based, at least in part, on: a required air charge for a given torque request; and an estimate of a variable pressure of an engine intake manifold for a time when the inlet valve is to be actuated in accordance with the target valve lift. The method also comprises controlling actuation of the inlet valve in the continuously variable valve lift system in accordance with the determined target valve lift.

An engine control system includes a prediction module that, during an exhaust stroke of a first cylinder of an engine, determines a predicted intake manifold pressure at an end of a next intake stroke of a second cylinder following the first cylinder in a firing order of the cylinders. An air per cylinder (APC) module determines a predicted mass of air that will be trapped within the second cylinder at the end of the next intake stroke of the second cylinder based on the predicted intake manifold pressure. A fueling module controls fueling of the second cylinder during the next intake stroke based on the predicted mass of air.

A control device for an internal-combustion engine, includes: an ejector including an exhaust port coupled to an intake passage upstream of a compressor, an intake port coupled to a recirculation passage recirculating intake air from the intake passage downstream of the compressor to the intake passage upstream of the compressor, and a suction port coupled to a first branch passage; a first pressure acquirer obtaining a first pressure that is a pressure upstream of the compressor in the intake passage; a second pressure acquirer obtaining a second pressure that is a pressure downstream of the compressor in the intake passage; and an ejector negative pressure estimator configured to estimate an ejector negative pressure based on an opening period of the purge valve and the second pressure.

Provided is a novel control device of an internal combustion engine capable of estimating an EGR rate in a transient state with high accuracy. Thus, in the present invention, unit spaces are formed by dividing a reference space of the intake passage into a plurality of spaces along a streamline through which the gas mixture of the intake air and the EGR gas flows, a physical model based on an advection equation for estimating the EGR rate of the gas mixture is established so as to correspond to each of the unit spaces, and the EGR rate at which the gas mixture flows into the combustion chamber is estimated by sequentially estimating the EGR rates of the unit spaces connected to head unit spaces from the head unit spaces by the physical model.

An object is to provide a control device that calculates an intake pipe pressure of an engine, in which the humidity of air is measured, and a change in a gas constant due to a change in the total number of moles of air is corrected, to improve the accuracy of the calculation value of the intake pipe pressure.

A control device that controls an engine provided with an air amount measurement unit that measures an air amount passing through a throttle throttle valve provided in an intake passage of the engine, and a humidity measurement unit that measures a humidity of air passing through the throttle throttle valve, includes: an air amount calculation unit that calculates an air amount flowing into a cylinder of the engine based on a measurement result of the air amount measurement unit; and a pressure calculation unit that calculates a pressure of the intake manifold on a downstream side of the throttle throttle valve based on the air amount measured by the air amount measurement unit, the air amount calculated by the air amount calculation unit, and the humidity measured by the humidity measurement unit.

A method for determining an air volume in a combustion chamber of a fuel-injection internal combustion engine, especially during a load change condition, including synchronizing a throttle valve setpoint signal to an operating state criterion (t.sub.n); determining a curve dynamics of the throttle valve position taking into account the synchronized throttle valve setpoint signal; determining an actual air volume quantity at an ACTUAL time point (t.sub.0); determining a desired time point (t.sub.0+t); predicting a further air volume quantity for the desired time point (t.sub.0+t) and determining a total air volume quantity from the ACTUAL air volume quantity and the further air volume quantity for the desired time point (t.sub.0+t).