Various embodiments of a vortex thruster system is described herein that are configured to create at least three discrete thrust levels. In some embodiments, the vortex thruster system includes a catalyst bed configured to decompose a monopropellant at more than one flow rate and deliver the decomposed monopropellant into a vortex combustion chamber for generating various thrust levels. In some embodiments, the catalyst bed includes a screen assembly positioned within the inner chamber of the catalyst bed. The screen assembly can include alternating reactive screens and inert screens. The reactive screens can include a catalytic coating for assisting with decomposing the monopropellant, and the inert screens can provide structural support for the screen assembly. Related systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are also described.

A rotary detonation rocket engine generator system can include an axial drive shaft operably coupleable to an electrical generator. At least one support arm is radially coupled to the axial drive shaft and has corresponding rotary detonation rocket engines. An air-fuel mixing chamber receives ambient air and fuel to form an air-fuel mixture and deliver the air-fuel mixture to an annular combustion chamber. At least one pulse detonation combustion chamber is in fluid communication with the annular combustion chamber to receive an oxidizer and fuel to form an oxidizer-fuel mixture. The at least one pulse detonation combustion chamber creates a detonation wave that travels along the at least one pulse detonation chamber to the annular combustion chamber and ignites the air-fuel mixture as the detonation wave travels around the annular combustion chamber to generate thrust force that causes rotation of the axial drive shaft to drive the electrical generator.

A rotary detonation rocket engine generator system can include an axial drive shaft operably coupleable to an electrical generator. At least one support arm is radially coupled to the axial drive shaft and has corresponding rotary detonation rocket engines. An air-fuel mixing chamber receives ambient air and fuel to form an air-fuel mixture and deliver the air-fuel mixture to an annular combustion chamber. At least one pulse detonation combustion chamber is in fluid communication with the annular combustion chamber to receive an oxidizer and fuel to form an oxidizer-fuel mixture. The at least one pulse detonation combustion chamber creates a detonation wave that travels along the at least one pulse detonation chamber to the annular combustion chamber and ignites the air-fuel mixture as the detonation wave travels around the annular combustion chamber to generate thrust force that causes rotation of the axial drive shaft to drive the electrical generator.

A combustion chamber for a rocket engine, the combustion chamber including a combustion chamber body enclosing a combustion chamber volume and a nozzle portion tapering in a longitudinal direction of the combustion chamber and adjoining the combustion chamber body. The combustion chamber body has at least one first portion and a second portion, wherein an inner surface of the at least one first portion facing the combustion chamber volume is closer to a cross-sectional center of the combustion chamber body than an inner surface of the second portion of the combustion chamber body. Furthermore, a additive layer manufacturing method for manufacturing such a combustion chamber is described.

Rotating detonation engines are provided with various improvements pertaining to performance and reliability. Improvements pertain to, for example, a fluidic valve/premixing chamber, injection/swirl, flow control and turning, ignition, and cooling.

Rotating detonation engines are provided with various improvements pertaining to performance and reliability. Improvements pertain to, for example, a fluidic valve/premixing chamber, injection/swirl, flow control and turning, ignition, and cooling.

A combustion system includes an annular tube disposed between an inner wall and an outer wall, the annular tube extending from an inlet end to an outlet end; at least one fluid inlet disposed in the annular tube proximate the inlet end, the fluid inlet providing a conduit through which fluid flows into the annular tube; at least one outlet disposed in the annular tube proximate the outlet end; and at least one inlet fluid plenum disposed upstream of the fluid inlet. The inlet fluid plenum includes at least one reflective surface.

A combustion system includes an annular tube disposed between an inner wall and an outer wall, the annular tube extending from an inlet end to an outlet end; at least one fluid inlet disposed in the annular tube proximate the inlet end, the fluid inlet providing a conduit through which fluid flows into the annular tube; at least one outlet disposed in the annular tube proximate the outlet end; and at least one inlet fluid plenum disposed upstream of the fluid inlet. The inlet fluid plenum includes at least one reflective surface.

A combustion system includes an annular tube disposed between an inner wall and an outer wall, the annular tube extending from an inlet end to an outlet end; at least one fluid inlet disposed in the annular tube proximate the inlet end, the fluid inlet providing a conduit through which fluid flows into the annular tube; at least one outlet disposed in the annular tube proximate the outlet end; at least one primary fuel injector, the primary fuel injector dispersing fuel into a fluid stream entering the annular tube via the fluid inlet; and at least one secondary fuel injector, the secondary fuel injector disposed in the annular tube.

An aerial vehicle engine is proposed which may be powered an adjustable, vortex-based virtual aerospike engine. The vehicle may also include a combustion chamber which may be coupled to the exit nozzle. The combustion chamber may include one or more gas inlets, one or more blanket inlets and one or more main inlets. The gas inlet may be configured to let in a column of gases into the combustion chamber in a direction parallel to the direction of the rocket with minimal angular velocity to prevent the column of gases from mixing with a vortex of propellants or gases. The one or more main inlets may be configured to spray fuel or oxidizer at a specific angle, where the angle may be adjustable for forming the vortex of propellants or gases. The one or more blanket inlets may be configured to spray fuel/oxidizer/(inert) coolant at a specific angle, where the angle may be adjustable and may or may form a vortex, a stagnant pocket of gases (acting as a blanket) or a stream of gases that exits through the exit nozzle. Further, the column of gases inside the combustion chamber leading up to the exit nozzle may form a virtual aerospike nozzle, the virtual aerospike nozzle may exit the gases to propel the vehicle, wherein the virtual aerospike nozzle may not require cooling.