A fuel storage and delivery system for a refrigerated cargo vehicle. The system includes a first fuel tank for storing natural gas and a second fuel tank for storing natural gas, at least the first fuel tank is for storing the natural gas as liquefied natural gas (LNG); a vehicle fuel supply line fluidly connected to the first fuel tank for supplying fuel from the first fuel tank to a vehicle engine; and a refrigeration unit fuel supply line fluidly connected to the second fuel tank for supplying fuel from the second fuel tank to a transport refrigeration unit engine.

The present disclosure relates to a vent fuel handling assembly and method of operation for a gas engine power plant, which can include a vent fuel recovery piping provided with at least one recovery piping for recovering vent fuel source, a vessel connected to the vent fuel recovery piping for storing the fuel recovered via the at least one inlet opening, and a compressor connected to the vessel at the inlet side of the compressor via a discharge piping so as to subject underpressure to the vessel and discharge gas from the vessel. The compressor is connected to the gas engine at the outlet side of the compressor via the discharge piping so as to feed the recovered gas to the engine for combustion therein.

The invention relates to a device for supplying a gaseous fuel to an engine that comprises a gas accumulator for receiving highly pressurized gaseous fuel, a gas buffer for receiving medium pressurized gaseous fuel, a gas supply device for delivering a gaseous fuel into an engine combustion space, a first gas line that connects the gas accumulator to the gas buffer and whose gas flow can be regulated via a first valve, a second gas line that connects the gas accumulator to the gas buffer and whose gas flow can be regulated via a second valve, and a third gas line that connects the gas buffer to the gas supply device. The device is further characterized in that a compressor is arranged in the second gas line to increase a pressure of a gaseous fuel flowing from the gas accumulator to the gas buffer.

The regasification apparatus (1) is able to supply engines of vehicles with natural gas stored below zero, in liquid form, inside a cryogenic cylinder (H), then heated by heating means (C), placed along a pipe (3) connecting said cryogenic tank (H) with the engine (M).

The apparatus (1) comprises a closed loop heat transfer fluid circulation assembly (10), for the storage of the cold energy extracted from the fuel during its regasification, and provides: a first tank (A), for containing at ambient temperature said heat transfer fluid, and an insulated second tank (B) where the latter is kept cold; a fluid/fluid heat exchanger (13), defining said heating means (C), in which said fluid, coming out of the first tank (A), is placed in heat transfer with the cold branch of the pipe (3) and therefore cooled, then stored in said second tank (B).

From the latter departs at least one insulated branch (15), to supply with cold fluid at least one utility (U1) present in the aforementioned vehicle, for example an air/fluid heat exchanger (E) located downstream an intercooler (F) of the engine (M). By means of a third pipe (18), the heat transfer fluid, heated back to ambient temperature, returns to the first tank (A).

The optimal working conditions of the apparatus (1) are entrusted to a programmable management system (20), connected to the vehicle navigator and/or remotely with a smartphone.

A reserve fuel tank retention and control (RTRC) module and a method of operating a vehicle including an engine and a main fuel tank containing a fuel, the method including mounting the RTRC module onto the vehicle; fluidly connecting the RTRC module to the engine and to the main fuel tank; actuating a valve of the RTRC module for a predetermined time to purge moisture in a fuel supply hose into the engine; and upon the main fuel tank becoming empty, actuating the valve to allow fuel from the reserve fuel tank to supply the engine.

An engine includes an intake, an air-fuel path coupled to the intake, an accumulator configured coupled to the air-fuel path and configured to store an air-fuel mixture, and at least one valve configured to selectively provide the air-fuel mixture from the engine to the accumulator at a first time and store the air-fuel mixture within the accumulator at a second time. A controller may be configured to provide commands to the at least one valve. The plurality of commands may include an open command to release air and fuel mixture from the accumulator and a close command to store air and fuel mixture in the accumulator.

A method of controlling an internal combustion engine with a plurality of cylinders includes injecting a first gaseous fuel, at a first pressure, into at least a first cylinder of the cylinders, in a first combustion mode, and simultaneously providing a second gaseous fuel, at a second pressure which is different than the first pressure, for at least a second cylinder of the cylinders, in a second combustion mode which is dissimilar to the first combustion mode, wherein the second cylinder is not the first cylinder.

A system for filling an LPG vehicle with LPG using an auxiliary bombe is provided. The system may be configured for easily filling a main bombe with LPG even in the hot season (summertime) or the like during which the outside temperature rapidly rises, by using an auxiliary bombe in addition to using the main bombe. The system may also be capable of always smoothly refilling the main bombe with LPG by moving a portion of the LPG in the main bombe to the auxiliary bombe, when the pressure in the main bombe is higher than the LPG filling pressure of a filling gun in the hot season during which the outside temperature rapidly rises, so that the pressure in the main bombe becomes lower than the filling pressure.

A method of controlling a high pressure gas injection internal combustion engine includes injecting, in a first combustion mode, by a first as injection system, a first gaseous fuel into a cylinder of the engine, and accumulating in a container of a second gas injection system excess gaseous fuel from the first fuel system, shifting, in the cylinder, from the first combustion mode to a second combustion mode including determining a value of an air flow related parameter indicative of an air mass flow into the cylinder, determining, based on the determined air flow related parameter value, a value of a fuel flow related parameter indicative of a mass flow of the excess gaseous fuel, and supplying from the container, in accordance with the determined fuel flow related parameter value, the excess gaseous fuel to provide a premix of air and the excess gaseous fuel to the cylinder.

Vehicles, systems, and methods for the on-board, electrochemical upgrading of hydrocarbon fuels are provided. In one embodiment, a vehicle is provided where the reformed fuel subsystem comprises an electrochemical cell, a hydrocarbon fuel inlet, an oxidizing gas inlet, an unreacted gas outlet, and a reformed hydrocarbon fuel outlet. The hydrocarbon fuel inlet is configured to direct at least a portion of hydrocarbon fuel originating from the on-board point-of-sale fuel tank to the electrolyte of the electrochemical cell. The oxidizing gas inlet is configured to direct an oxidizing gas to the positive electrode of the electrochemical cell. The positive electrode of the electrochemical cell is configured to form a reduced mediator species from the oxidizing gas. The electrochemical cell is structurally configured to contact the reduced mediator species and hydrocarbon fuel from the hydrocarbon fuel inlet with the electrolyte of the electrochemical cell to upgrade a native octane rating of the hydrocarbon fuel.