A positive crankcase ventilation system for an internal combustion engine routes blowby gases into the intake of the engine. Because the blowby gases have about 12% water vapor, during cold-weather operation, the water vapor may freeze in the PCV valve or in the port that couples the PCV duct with the intake manifold. In situations in which the PCV duct is pointing toward the direction of flow of the intake gases, a hood or cap is placed over the end of the tube according to the present disclosure. It can be as simple as a 90-degree elbow or multiple openings in the cap. A centerline of the openings is perpendicular or at an obtuse angle with respect to the direction of flow in the duct so that the intake gases do not directly access the openings and cause freezing in the openings (or ports).

An air duct assembly attachable to a receiving port includes an air duct with an inner surface and an exterior surface connected to one another at a coupling fixture. A seal is connected and bonded to the coupling fixture. The seal extends axially from the coupling fixture and has a tip with an inner diameter smaller than the coupling fixture's inner diameter. A shell is connected to the coupling fixture and the seal. The shell extends axially from the seal and is connectable to the receiving port.

An intake system of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle includes: an intake manifold configured to be fluidly coupled to a throttle valve and including intake runners for cylinders, respectively, of the internal combustion engine; and a plenum that includes a flange configured to receive gas from a valve of the vehicle, that is fixed to the intake manifold, and that includes apertures configured to flow gas from the plenum into the intake manifold one of: between ones of the intake runners; and directly into the intake runners.

An intake manifold includes a surge tank and left and right intake pipes. On a part of an outer periphery portion of the surge tank that faces a front direction or a rear direction of a vehicle, a pressure measurement portion to measure pressure in the surge tank is provided. A pressure sensor is attached to the pressure measurement portion. A sensing space containing one end side that is opened in the surge tank and the other end side in which a pressure sensing portion of the pressure sensor is disposed is formed on the pressure measurement portion. A bottom surface constituting the sensing space of the pressure measurement portion is inclined downwardly toward an opening portion to the surge tank.

The present invention is directed to the use of all improve,d hydrocarbon adsorption system for the treatment of evaporative emissions from a motor vehicle. More specifically, the system includes one or more hydrocarbon adsorption elements being housed within a frame, the frame being permanently affixed within the air intake housing of engine.

To provide a compact intake manifold which can easily and reliably hold the flame arrester (25) to the base member, the base member (21) having the flame arrester (25) incorporated therein has the recessed body portion (31) and the annular fitting holding portion (32) for fitting the flame arrester (25) in the axial direction. The fitting holding portion (32) includes an abutment surface (32a) and a fitting inner wall peripheral surface (32b). The flame arrester (25) includes a flame suppressing structure (26), an outer cylinder body (27) surrounding the flame suppression structure (26), and an elastic holder member (51) which covers the outer peripheral surface and both end faces of the outer cylindrical body (27). The elastic holder member (51) has an outer peripheral fitting portion (52) fitted to the fitting holding portion (32) while being held in close contact with the outer cylindrical body (27).

An intake duct for an internal combustion engine includes a plastic molded first split body and a fibrous molded second split body. The first split body includes a first flange. The second split body includes a body and a second flange that protrudes from the body. The first flange and the second flange are joined to each other through welding so that the intake duct includes a tubular shape. The second flange includes a joint joined to the first flange. The joint includes a low-compression portion formed at a lower compressibility than the body of the second split body.

In this air intake apparatus for an internal combustion engine, an external gas passage includes external gas introduction nozzles that introduce external gas into air intake pipes, and a length of each of the external gas introduction nozzles in a direction in which the external gas introduction nozzles extend is larger than an equivalent diameter of an exit of each of the external gas introduction nozzles.

Air pipe for the intake tract of an internal combustion engine, for example a turbo engine, including a first pipe component composed of a first material and a second pipe component composed of a second material, the first material being more flexible than the second material.

An intake duct for an internal combustion engine includes a pipe-shaped shell. The shell includes a first molded product and a second molded product. The first molded product is formed by a plastic molded product and includes an opening extending through the first molded product in the thickness direction. The second molded product is formed by a fiber molded product produced through compression molding. The second molded product includes an air-permeable fitting projection fitted into the opening, and the second molded product is joined with an outer surface of the first molded product.