F04D29/684

Identification and reduction of backflow suction in cooling systems
11674432 · 2023-06-13 · ·

A cooling assembly configured to reduce backflow suction in a mobile platform including a prime mover, at least one heat exchanger fluidly connected to the prime mover, a blower upstream of the at least one heat exchanger configured to generate a current of cooling air to cool the at least one heat exchanger, and a backflow suction reduction member positioned downstream of the blower and upstream of the at least one heat exchanger, the backflow suction reduction member defining an internal channel including a first opening at one end, a second opening at a second end, and at least one third opening positioned between the first and second ends. The backflow suction reduction member is configured to receive airflow through the first and second openings and discharge the airflow through the at least one third opening in a region where air is backflowing from the at least one heat exchanger.

INTERSTAGE CAPACITY CONTROL VALVE WITH SIDE STREAM FLOW DISTRIBUTION AND FLOW REGULATION FOR MULTI-STAGE CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSORS

Centrifugal compressors can incorporate a side stream flow of intermediate pressure vapor between stages of that compressor. The side stream flow can be controlled by a side stream injection port controlled by a capacity control valve that has a curved surface facing a flow of refrigerant from the first stage to the second stage. The capacity control valve can allow or obstruct flow through the side stream injection port. The capacity control valve can extend and retract in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of flow from the first stage impeller to the second stage impeller. The side stream injection port and the capacity control valve can be ring-shaped. The side stream injection port and the capacity control valve can allow at least some of the side stream to be introduced on a side of the capacity control valve opposite the curved surface.

Centrifugal compressor diffuser and method for controlling same

A centrifugal compressor having at least a diffuser is disclosed. The diffuser has an annular diffuser body having circumferentially spaced apart diffuser passages defining fluid paths through the diffuser body. The diffuser also has a plurality of diffusion members mounted to the annular diffuser body. Each diffusion member has a member inlet in fluid communication with a diffuser passage and a member outlet. Each diffusion member defines an aerodynamic throat disposed between the member inlet and the member outlet. The diffuser also has a fluid injection assembly with multiple injection conduits. Each injection conduit extends between a conduit inlet configured to receive a flow of compressible fluid from a supply and a conduit outlet communicating with a corresponding diffusion member downstream of the aerodynamic throat. The compressible fluid is injected through the conduit outlet into the diffusion members.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL SYSTEM UTILIZING ENHANCED COMPRESSOR
20170305559 · 2017-10-26 ·

A system for an aircraft is provided. The system includes a compressing device and at least one heat exchanger. The compressing device includes a compressor, a turbine downstream of the compressor, and an electric motor coupled to the turbine and the compressor. Further, the compressor includes a high rotor backsweep. The system can be an air conditioning system.

INTERSTAGE CAPACITY CONTROL VALVE WITH SIDE STREAM FLOW DISTRIBUTION AND FLOW REGULATION FOR MULTI-STAGE CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSORS
20220056915 · 2022-02-24 ·

Centrifugal compressors can incorporate a side stream flow of intermediate pressure vapor between stages of that compressor. The side stream flow can be controlled by a side stream injection port controlled by a throttle ring disposed between stages of the compressor. The throttle ring can allow or obstruct flow through the side stream injection port. The throttle ring can extend and retract in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of flow from the first stage impeller to the second stage impeller. A method of operating a centrifugal compressor can include actuating a throttle ring by rotating a drive ring to adjust a flow of interstage fluid into the second stage impeller.

Group of blade rows

The present invention relates to a blade row group arrangeable in a main flow path of a fluid-flow machine and including N adjacent member blade rows firmly arranged relative to one another in both the meridional direction and the circumferential direction, with the number N of the member blade rows being greater than/equal to 2 and (i) designating the running index with values between 1 and N, with a front member blade row (i) as well as a rear member blade row (i+1) being provided, and with the blade row group having two main flow path boundaries. It is provided that there is a gap between one blade end of at least one blade of at least one of the member blade rows and at least one of the two main flow path boundaries.

Automatic Inlet Swirl Device for Turbomachinery
20170284407 · 2017-10-05 ·

A turbomachinery assembly has a fluid inlet positioned to facilitate the passage of a fluid. The turbomachinery inlet may need a device which can produce inlet swirl or no swirl based on the operation conditions. In this invention, an inlet swirl device is designed to produce the inlet swirl with only one asymmetric automatic valve. No actuator is needed to control the valve. The valve opening is automatic adjusted based on the inlet flow rate. An inlet vane ring assembly is disposed adjacent the inlet and includes a plurality of vanes in the circumferential direction. The vane ring is not movable, but can produce different magnitudes of swirl.

AIRFOILS FOR REDUCING SECONDARY FLOW LOSSES IN GAS TURBINE ENGINES
20170218774 · 2017-08-03 ·

Airfoils for gas turbine engines are disclosed herein. The airfoils each include a pressure side and a suction side. Vortex-reduction passageways extend from the pressure side to the suction side.

Synthetic jets in compressors

A synthetic jet for a stationary vane for a turbo-machine is disclosed. The synthetic jet includes a backside cavity and a jet cavity. The jet cavity includes a frontside cavity adjoining the backside cavity and a jet passage extending from a fluid stream interfacing surface of the airfoil towards the frontside cavity. The jet passage is in flow communication with the frontside cavity. The synthetic jet also includes a disk located between the backside cavity and the frontside cavity. The disk includes a cylindrical disk and a coating on each side of the cylindrical disk. The coating is a piezo electric ceramic material.

Centrifugal compressor

A centrifugal compressor is provided with a return vane including a suction surface facing a front side in a rotation direction of a rotation shaft and a pressure surface facing a rear side. A casing includes a hub side wall surface and a shroud side wall surface that form a placement region of the return vane in the straight flow path, and an intermediate suction port formed on the shroud side wall surface, the intermediate suction port ejecting fluid guided from outside toward the straight flow path; and inside the return vane, an internal flow path is formed in which one end communicates with the intermediate suction port and another end is an outlet port that opens to the suction surface of the return vane.